Chatsky - isiphukuphuku okanye ophumeleleyo kwimveliso, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov?

"Yeha evela Wit" - enye imisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu. Le comedy odumileyo Griboyedov wadalwa kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokugqitywa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nje phambi kokuba kwimvukelo Decembrist. Umba ophambili exhalabisa nabagxeki yoncwadi malunga eli indalo: "Ngubani na Chatsky - isiphukuphuku okanye winner?"

Fathers and Sons

Xa Griboyedov wamitha ukudala inkqubo ezihlekisayo, kamva kwabangela livakale kubomi benkcubeko eRashiya, kukho ukunyuka okubonakalayo eluntwini, leyo kubangelwa ikakhulu ekwahlulweni ezicacileyo phakathi yezikhulu. Ophambili lomdlalo yaba isimntwiso bengqondo ephilileyo neminqweno emihle, ingakumbi ephawuleka kwi imvelaphi lenkolo eyomeleleyo oosolusapho, leyo sizibophelele nabanye abalinganiswa. Umbhali achazwa kwizizukulwana omzabalazo comedy. Ukuze ubhale isincoko ngesihloko "Chatsky: isiphukuphuku okanye winner", kuyimfuneko ukuba aqonde imeko yentlalo eliye lakhula eRashiya kwi eko kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Imvelaphi lwentshukumo Decembrist

French Ukukhanya waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ihlabathi wabanumzana abaselula, uninzi lwabo baba ngamalungu eziyimfihlo. Ngokufuthi ayipheli apho impikiswano kwimiba yepolitiki. Noko ke, abantu abaselula ingakumbi abanengqondo ngenzondelelo abembumbile i intshukumo eliphikisayo. Le iintshukumo Decembrists, ezizezi ebizwa ngokuba yi-amalungu kakhulu ebonakalayo imibutho efihlakeleyo, yakhokelela ntlekele. NgoDisemba 14, 1825 kwakukho qhankqalazo. amalungu ezininzi uluntu elubhacweni eSiberia. Le baphembeleli eziphambili - babulawe.

imibono ekuguqukeni

Ezi ziganeko kunokunceda njani ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ngubani na Chatsky - winner okanye isiphukuphuku" ukubhala "Yeha ukusuka Wit" wakhawulwa ngumbhali yeminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba qhankqalazo. Comedy ujongene ngumfana abafundileyo, ekondleni intombazana lothando, ebaluleke kakhulu kuluntu eMoscow, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, bona esingaqondwayo kwabanye. Isibakala sokuba Chatsky - ummeli besizukulwana mncinane wabanumzana, phakathi kwabaninzi kangaka eyayingabachasi olawulo mva endala. Ke kuthwelwe iimpawu ilungileyo Decembrists, wavakalisa imbono yakhe yoluntu ezazikho eRashiya, kutheni ukusa kumkhamo othile ochaphazelekayo.

Ummeli kuphela isizukulwana esitsha yezikhulu kwi comedy yi uAleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Wachithwa, winner Griboyedov iqhawe? Lo mbuzo ayikwazi ukuba iphendulwe eziqhitsini. Chatsky kuphikisana nombhali ekuthiwa- uluntu famusovskogo. Yena iphambene nje kwihlabathi abalinganiswa omnye okanye ababini, kodwa indlela yobomi, iseti ubandlululo kanye nemikhwa.

Griboyedov ababephila bakhe

Indlela ukubhala iphepha enomxholo othi "Chatsky - winner okanye isiphukuphuku" abhalwa kwi imisebenzi Griboyedov, umfowuneli ngexesha ezininzi neembambano kwicandelo uluntu eMoscow unika ezininzi iingxaki abafundi mihla. Okokuqala, kufuneka sinengcamango yokuba indlela ababephila baqonda umdlalo. Comedy uye wavalwa kangangexesha elithile. Ngoko ke abahlali eyinkunzi ndibonile ngohlobo olufinyeziweyo of imingcele. Kwimeko yokuqala, comedy eziveliswa kule abaphulaphuli theatre andinakuyilibala. Le yokudlala ngayo kuqala imiba ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ukongeza, iqhawe le Chatsky kwidrama Russian wayengekho ngaphambili.

Ingcamango olululo iqhawe

Ukuze siqonde ubunjalo umfanekiso okudalwe Griboyedov, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba comedy uye bachatshazelwa miba ibalulekileyo ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo. Umbhali siphakamise umba umsebenzi yoluntu, wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga inkonzo lokwenyaniso iLizwe loobawo. Kwaye konke oku wakwenza ngoncedo ophambili. It is at emlonyeni Chatsky wayibeka iingcinga zakhe ngoncedo izimvo eziphambili ichazwe kwi ngqongqo oluntu. Umlinganiswa kuphela ngubani na uyayiqonda imfuneko utshintsho lwentlalo olukhulu yi Chatsky. Wachithwa, winner ngayo kule lembambano comedy nto ifihlakeleyo kakhulu kunye nendalo satirical, akukho kubaluleke kangaka. Chatsky ukuqonda FAMUSOV, Sofia kunye nezinye abadlali. Injalo bayahlelwa oonyana ngomntu wonke, nokuveza iingcamango ezintsha. Ingakumbi ukuba ezi ngcinga ephikisana yesiqhelo indlela yobomi. Amaqhawe comedy Chatsky lula ukuthatha ukuba ophambeneyo, kunokuba baphulaphule amazwi akhe. Nasemehlweni yoluntu, uya kusoloko angalahlekelwa nto.

famusovskogo umphakathi

Indlu Famusov ubuxoki akuthandayo ukuzenzisa. ngoko ke owoyamaniswe apha owakhiwa phantse yonke into. FAMUSOV abafundisayo intombi yakhe malunga ekuhlambululeni yokuziphatha yaye ubeka ubomi bakhe emishini ngumzekelo kuyo, nangona ukuba imizuzu emihlanu phambi Ndandinomdla uLisa. MOLCHALIN ubonisa indoda eluthandweni phambi Sofia, ngoxa intliziyo yakhe kukho indawo kuphela iingcinga namabhongo. Famusov intombi uyakwazi ukubona ubuxoki, kodwa andifuni kuyenza loo nto, kuba ukuba siphile ngendlela eziqhelekileyo kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ndilale cwaka. Kungenxa yoku ime phandle umfanekiso Chatsky. Winner okanye isiphukuphuku yale komlinganiswa kwihlabathi ubuxoki ukuzenzisa? Chatsky ophefumlelwe izimvo okuqhubekayo. Ukulungele ukuya kulwa uluntu ngenxa iinjongo zakhe. Kodwa uhanahaniso ke ngoko kudliwa kulo yokuphila Famusov kunye neqembu yakhe, ukuba nayiphi na imbambano malunga ngenyaniso nembeko kunokukhokelela kuphela ngokoyiswa.

USophia and MOLCHALIN

Le mveliso usekelwe kwibali uthando. Xa Chatsky esiva ukuba Nozipho wanyula esondelene, kodwa Molchalin unenjongo kakhulu, uqala ukuphuhlisa ungquzulwano lwentlalo, kwaye ngexesha elinye utyhila nomlinganiswa kunye umlinganiswa ophambili. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ngubani na Chatsky - winner okanye isiphukuphuku, Griboyedov ayikho impendulo. Abaphulaphuli bakha uluvo malunga iqhawe lokuqhubeka mdlalo. isiphoso sabo abanomsindo ka Sophia, intombazana, kuba olungenayo ngeempawu amanene yomphefumlo, kodwa ukungakwazi ukuthanda Chatsky ngenxa yokuba ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwindawo yayo.

Ukukopela Molchalin izandi gross kunye ezicacileyo. Kodwa uNobhala Famusov ulilahlekisayo ekuqaleni mdlalo ibonakala kuphela emehlweni ophambili. Nozipho akaboni ubuxoki ngenxa yemfundo yabo, iinoveli French efunda voraciously, kunye nokuba mathidala ukuthatha mazwi unenyaniso yaye ezibukhali oluthethwa yi Chatsky. Xa abalinganiswa hero ayikho kubaluleke kakhulu gqitha ukuba Nozipho yayo nobudlelwane. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kokuphikisa Molchalin impendulo ecacileyo eluncedo uTshawe ukuya kumbuzo engundoqo, nto leyo eye ubeke ngokwayo umbhali kwemisebenzi kwi comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Ngubani na Chatsky? Winner okanye isiphukuphuku? Impendulo kukuba kule mpikiswano ubudala ubudala malunga ubuxoki nenyaniso uyakwazi ukuphumelela nje lo mlinganiswa. Akazange sifuna ukuthandwa kunye namagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu, hayi wafanisa Molchalin. Yena uhlala enyanisekile yena naxa efulathela Sophia, abathandayo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye ke famusovskogo abantu ababamkeli iimbono zakhe, wakhetha ukuba baqhubeke ukwaneliseka ukuqiqa ubuxoki, Chatsky ayitshintshi iimbono zakhe. I ngakumbi bayahlelwa abalinganiswa ezingaziwayo kumbukeli. Kodwa ihlabathi lwenkohliso iza kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela.

Kude eMoscow!

Chatsky ochaphazelekayo malunga neengxaki zentlalo. Yena uyazazi eyoyikekayo serfdom litshabalale apho zonke iingcamango ngokunyanisekileyo. Kuluntu onjalo uziva MOLCHALIN bekhululekile. indawo Chatsky kuwo, kwaye ishiya.

Ukuba sicinga ungquzulwano ukusuka kwindawo yangaphandle lwembono, impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ngubani na comedy Chatsky? Winner okanye isiphukuphuku "zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane ukunika oko; yena wayengakwazi ukulwela iinjongo zabo ekupheleni, yaye baphulukana. Chatsky wemka, eshiya bedidekile, ndamcaphukisa Famusovs. Ophumelele ngokwenene bekufanele ukuba ahlale aze abe nenkcaso reaction kakhulu ngakumbi kuluntu. Nangona mhlawumbi wengxabano uluvo, umfanekiso Griboyedov, yaba umfutho lokuqala kakhulu kwimisebenzi revolution, kwaye kwase Chatsky ngomnye wamalungu elizayo intshukumo nenkcaso? Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba ingaba hero Decembrist ka Griboyedov yaba isihloko omnye nqaku.