I-gladiolus yaseJapan: inkcazo kunye neempawu zokulima

IJapu gladiolus yintsimi enhle yegadi ye-iris, ebonakaliswe yi-orange-red campanula iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwi-paniculate inflorescences, kunye ne-fan-shaped frame of leaves. Into ebonakalayo ye-montbretion (ebizwa ngokuba yintsimi yezityalo) kukufana kwayo ne-iris kunye ne-gladiolus; Ukuba iindidi ze-gladiolus zibophekile ngokukhawuleza zifana ne-spike enkulu, ngoko i-gladiolus yaseJapan ikhula ibhambile.

I-Japanese gladiolus, ukutshala nokunyamekela okunika abalimi unomdla wokwenene, unemihlathi engama-50, ininzi yawo evela eMzantsi Melika, kwaye inegama elinye - i-crocosmia, elivela kwi-"crocos" nelithi "osme" - iphunga.

I-gladiolus yaseJapan (i-crocosmia): iintlobo

• I-Crocosmia Paniculata - isityalo esinexesha eliqaqambileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezikhanyayo ze-orange. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye, yintlobo ye-frost-resistantant, enokunyamezela ubusika kakuhle, kubonelelwe indawo yokuhlala encinci.
• I-Crocosmia Lucifer - i-hybrid eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kwi-Paniculate's Crocosmia. Iintyatyambo zomthunzi obomvu we-coral. Ukuxhatshazwa kweFrost kuhambelana.
• Crocosmia Golden. Eyona nto inomlinganiselo (malunga no-5 cm ububanzi), iintyatyambo ze-yellow-orange. Unokukhula emthunzini omncinci. Ixesha leentyantyambo likwindla. Ubonakala bukhulu kumnqumle.
• Crocosmia vulgaris. I-hybrid eqhelekileyo kwinkcubeko yeJapane gladiolus, efunyenwe ngokuwela i-crocosmia kaPottsi kunye ne-Golden. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo malunga ne-1.2 mitha. Imifuno ivela ekupheleni kwexesha lehlobo.

I-Montbretia ibonakaliswa ukunyanga okuphezulu kwizilwanyana nezifo; Izidingo zokondliwa okuncinci: ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhula, ukunyusa kunye nokususwa kokhula.

I-gladiolus yaseJapan (i-montbretia): inkcazelo

I-Montbretia ine-corms encinci (malunga no-2 cm ububanzi), ihlanganiswe kwiindidi eziliqela ngemigobolondo yamatye; Iyunithi nganye ngexesha lexesha linika ama-peduncles ama-3-4 amaninzi kunye neendawo ezininzi zokubeka ii-cubic cubs. Ukuphakama kwesitshixo malunga ne 0.6-1.0 yamitha. Amaqabunga aqokelelwa kwi-roalte yase-basal, enika i-monotony ukukhanga okukhethekileyo. Iintyatyambo ezincinci (malunga no-3-4 cm ububanzi) ziyi-shallow-shaped, kunye neepalals eziphazamisayo emacaleni. Isityalo sisasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe, esinye sinye, sisuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu, sibulela ukuba iJapu gladiolus ibonakala ihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo (ngoJulayi-Septemba) kude kube sekwindla. Kwientyantyambo zangexeshana, malunga neentyantyambo ezili-10 zityhilwa. Ngobusika kwindawo evulekile isityalo asihambisani.

Iimeko zokukhula

I-gladiolus yaseJapane (ifoto ifaka zonke iikratshi kunye nobuhle obuhle be-orange yomyezo wegadi) uzizwa ukhululekile kwindawo yomhlaba okhululekile, ococekileyo, ocebileyo. Beka ngaphantsi kwelokuhla kuyanqweneleka ukhetho oluhle, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso kunye nelanga kwintsimbi yehlobo. Akufanele utshale i-montbretion emthunzini, mhlawumbi isityalo siya kuqalisa kwaye asiyiqhakaze nhlobo.

Ukususela ekwindla, isayithi apho iJapane gladiolus iya kukhula kufuneka ilungiswe ngokungongeza izichumisi zezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini ngokubambisana ne-lime e-slaked kunye ne-superphosphate. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, kwaye emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3 iJapan i-gladiolus, ukulima kwayo-akuyiyo ingxaki kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukunyusa ama-fertilizer amaminerali.

Montbretia kwiJardin

I-gladiolus yaseJapane (ifoto ingabonwa kwinqaku) - intyatyambo ekhangelekayo kwimiyezo yasemadeni kunye nemvelaphi yeentyatyambo ezinqabileyo. Isityalo sifanelekile ukusika, i-inflorescence ihlale emanzini malunga neentsuku ezili-10 kunye nokude. Ientyatyambo ezomileyo zigcina umbala kwaye zime kakuhle, ngoko zinokusetyenziswa ukuhlobisa i-bouquet ebusika.

Ukuhlahlela ibhulo nokugcina

Ukutshala ama-bulbs of scbretion kwenziwa ngo-Apreli-ngoMeyi ukuya kwi-6-10 cm ephakamileyo kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwezityalo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 cm. Kwindawo epholileyo, i-Japanese gladiolus iya kuqala ifake inkqubo yengcambu, ngexesha lokufudumala komhlaba kuqala ukuqala ukwakha inxalenye engentla. Xa utyalwa emva komhla ozayo, intyatyambo iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiyi kuba nexesha lokufumana iingcambu ezintle, eziya kubachaphazela kakubi ukubonakala kwayo. Ukumba ama-bulbs kwenziwa. Emva kokucima ama-bulbs, okufunekayo emva kokuqhwala kwamaqabunga (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba-Oktobha), isitshixo kufuneka senziwe ngokucokisekileyo, sishiye ingcambu ye-5 cm ubude. Emva koko iibhubhu kunye nabantwana kufuneka zomiswe egumbini elipholileyo (i-cellar okanye i-cellar) ekushiseni kwe-6-8 ^o- C kwiiveki ezi-1-2, zifakwe kwiibhagi ezine-peat eyomileyo, i-moss okanye i-sawdust. Ngaphambi kokutyala kwentwasahlobo ngo-Matshi, ii-bulbs zinconywa ukuba zimele iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo yokushisa, zize zenze izinto ezinjalo zokulungiselela njenge-detachment, peeling, izimpande zengcambu kunye nokudubula izixhobo. Ngaphambi kokutyala ii-bulbs kufuneka zigcinwe kwisisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate iiyure eziliqela. Isityalo kufuneka sityalwe kwisitya, kwaye ngoMeyi singatshintshwa kwisiza sokukhula esingunaphakade kwindawo evulekile.

Izindlela zokuvelisa

I- gladiolus yaseJapane , ukutshala nokunyamekela okungafuneki imizamo ekhethekileyo, inokunyuka ukusuka kwimbewu, kubantwana nakwi-corms. Ukufumana imbewu, ama-bulbs of scbretion atyalwe ngoMatshi kwintyatyambo yeentyantyambo, yonke ihlobo intyatyambo igcinwa kwiimeko zesitrato (ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwintlawulelo), ekwindla ibuyiselwa kwigumbi. Kufuneka ukuba ulinde ukugqitywa kweentyantyambo kunye nokuvuthwa kwembewu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezilwanyana ezenziwe ngoFebhuwari. Izityalo ezincinci zeJapu gladiolus ngaphambi kokutshala kwindawo evulekile (ekuqaleni kukaJuni) kucetyiswa ukuba lukhuni kuqala. Imifuno yeJapu gladiolus ekhulile evela kwimbewu iza ngonyaka wesithathu. Ukuvelisa okulula ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kwabantwana, okwenza unyaka wama-Japanese gladiolus unike iziqwenga ezi-5-6 nganye. Kutyalwe ngale ndlela, i-motifs iqhakaza kunyaka wokutshala.