Indlela yokutya i-orchid ekhaya?

I-Orchid yinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa ientyantyambo ezinje. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo sele befumana isityalo esiqhakazileyo esithokozelayo ngokubonakala kwayo, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuphela kwezimbali abayazi indlela yokusingatha kakuhle. Ukunyamekela okunyanzelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwizifo okanye ukutshala ukufa. Abanikazi abanamava e-orchids banemibuzo emininzi malunga nokunyamekelwa kwesityalo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kubo: "Indlela yokondla i-orchid?"

Zonke iinkqubo zokunyamekelwa kweentyatyambo, ngokweengcali, zilula kwaye azidingi naziphi izakhono ezikhethekileyo okanye iindlela. Kodwa ungathengi i-orchid uze ufumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko ekunyamekeleni. Iingcali zincoma ukuba uqale wazi kakuhle indlela yokunyamekela umhlali omtsha wegadi yeentyatyambo.

Iinkalo zonyango

Nangona ukhathalela i-orchid akunakunzima, iingcali zincoma ukuba ulandele yonke imigaqo yayo kwaye wenze iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kwiinkalo, ngaphandle koko iinzame ziya kuba zilize. Xa usebenzisa ii-orchids, khumbula:

• Isityalo asinyamezeli nakumanyathelo amancinci, okuyixinzelelo kuye. Abanye abalimi bayaphatha "ukukhohlisa" isilwanyana: kuba i-orchid iphendula kwisimo esiphathelene nomthombo wokukhanya, ukuhamba kweentyatyambo kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba indawo yayo ngokubhekiselele kuyo ingatshintshi.
• Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwiingcambu zezityalo, kuba zibandakanyeke ngqo kwi-photosynthesis. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyuka kokukhanya okwaneleyo kwiingcambu, kucetyiswa ukutshala ii-orchids kwizimbiza ezikhethekileyo eveli (rhoqo ngeendonga ezirhafayo, ukuze iingcambu zingakhuli kubo).
• Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusilela kokukhanya kwisityalo ngokuncediswa kwezibane ezizodwa. Eyona nto imfuneko kukuba inkxaso elula ye-orchid eye yaqhakaza ngexesha lokubanda.
• Ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwemifuno, abalimi beentyatyambo bayacetyiswa ukuba baphinde bahlaziye ixabiso lokushisa elifunekayo. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuya ku-4-5 ° C ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezithengiswa kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo.

Ngamanye amaxesha abaqalayo baqala ukumangaliswa ukuba izimo ezintle ezidalwe kwisityalo azibaniki iziphumo ezifanelekileyo - i-orchid ayiqhakazi. Oku kuchazwa ngento yokuba intyatyambo, mhlawumbi, yayithumela yonke imikhosi ekukhuleni. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukudalwa kweemeko ezixinzeleleyo kuye, oko kukuthi, ukukhawulezisa ukuhamba kweentyatyambo ngokusika ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukutshintsha i-orchid kwindawo epholileyo.

Isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela ekunyamekeleni i-orchid abalimi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo bajonga ukukhutshwa komoya. Kule nkqubo, akukho mfuneko yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kwanele ukupakisha isikhala kufuphi neentyatyambo kunye nesibhamu. Ungafaka kwakhona isitya encinci ngamanzi kufuphi nayo.

Ngexesha lokunisela, amanzi kufuneka athululelwe ngqo kwiingcambu zeentyatyambo. Ukuxiliswa kunconywa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngeveki, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu. Kufuneka ujonge imeko yomhlaba: akufanele kumile, kodwa akufanele kube yimanzi. Xa utyhala kwaye uhlakulela umoya, kufuneka unyamekele ukunqanda umswakama ukuba uhlawule amaqabunga ukuya kwintyatyambo yeentyatyambo.

Abaqalayo baqala ukubuza umbuzo: ingaba kuyimfuneko ukondla i-orchid? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshiza i-orchid, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokubaluleka kokutya

Ukutya kwama-orchids usebenzisa izichumiso kuthathwa njengeengcali ukuba zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokunyamekela izityalo. Iimveliso eziqulethwe kwi-substrate zivame ukukhishwa yinkqubo yeengcambu. Ukongeza, zihlanjululwa ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, zihamba ngeemingxondorha zamanzi ngamanzi, zihlala kwi-tank okanye ityala lokutyala. Ngako oko, izityalo ezikhulile ekhaya, kuquka i-orchids, zifuna ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Imiyalelo ecacisa ukuba ukondla i-orchid yinto elula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukunyusa ama-orchids kunconywa ukuba basebenzise izondlo kunye nomxholo omncinci we-nitrogen, njengoko zivimbela ukuphuhliswa kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.

"Golden" imisela ukuchumisa

• Kuvinjelwe ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa i-orchids ngexesha kwaye emva kwangoko emva kokufakelwa kwesityalo!
• Ukutshala isityalo kufuneka sibe ngexesha lohlaza.
• Abafowuni, bazibuza ukuba njani kwaye banokutya njani i-orchid eentyantyambo, iingcali zichazela ukuba akuvumelekanga ukutya isityalo ngexesha lokusebenza kwezimbali. Ukuphululwa kwalo mgaqo kunokubangela ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvuna.
• Awukwazi ukucoca i-orchids kungekuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo, kodwa unobuthakathaka yizinambuzane ezinambuzane okanye ugula.
• Ukutya akukwazi ukutshisa inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo.
• Kuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka iingubo eziphezulu emva kokunisela.
• Ngentwasahlobo nekwindla, ama-orchids akufanele azaliswe ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Ehlobo nasebusika - kanye ngenyanga.

Indlela yokutya i-orchid ekhaya?

Abanikazi bee-orchids kufuneka bagxininise kulawo mafutha afumane i-potassium okanye i-phosphorus. Ezi zinto zivuselela i-nucleation yeentso kwaye ziqinisekise ukubonakala kweentyatyambo eziphilileyo. Abo banomdla kwizinto zokunyusa i- orchid ekhaya, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izichumisi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziphambili:

• I-Acidity (pH) kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-5 no-7;
• Ukuxutywa kokugqwesa okuphezulu kwi-orchids ngokumalunga nezichumisi zezinye iintyatyambo zangaphakathi kufuneka kube mncinci;
• Kwiichumisi kufuneka ziqulethe izinto eziphazamisa ukufakwa kwezinto kunye neetyu;
• Iifomthi kufuneka ziqulethe iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye ne-amino acids qualitative, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo elifanelekileyo lokutyunjwa kwesondlo ngesityalo;
• Ukutya kufuneka kuhlinzeke ukuvuselelwa kwe-immune system yezityalo zangaphakathi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo, ababandakanyeka ekuhlaleni izityalo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-orchids, bakhetha izitshalo zamaminerali eziphezulu . Izinto eziphilayo ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuxhamla kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogen, kunye nokuba kukho ubunzima ekufezeni isilinganisi esifanelekileyo.

Unokondla njani i-orchid?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwee-orchids zangaphakathi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umquba oqukethe amanqaku akhethekileyo kwiphakheji. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ilebula ethi "For Orchids". Ukuze abatshali beentyatyambo, abanomdla kwizinto zokunyusa i-orchid, iingcali zichaza ukuba izichumiso ezijoliswe kwezinye izityalo zangaphakathi zinomxholo ohlukileyo wezondlo. Ukongezelela, ama-dosages abo aphezulu kunokuba kufuneka kwi-orchid. Iinqununu eziphambili zezichumiso ziyi-potassium, i-nitric kunye ne-phosphoric kunye namalungu. Umenzi kwilebula uhlala ebonisa umxholo wolu hlobo lwezinto kunye neNPK

Kubaqalayo abanomdla kwindlela yokunyusa i-orchid ukuba ziqhame, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuthwa kwembali ye-orchid kufezekiswa kakhulu ngamachumisi kunye ne-NPK elingana no-4: 6: 6. Ukwandisa ubuninzi bezityalo, izixhobo ezineNPK ye-4: 3: 3 kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

I-arsenal yabathengi abanomdla, njengomthetho, iqulethe iintlobo zezityalo ezichumayo, phakathi kwazo kukho ukubunjwa nezinga eliphezulu le-nitrojeni elifunekayo ekukhuleni kwamagqabi, kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe izinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus, evumela isityalo ukuba sikhule iintambo zeentyatyambo ukuphucula inkqubo yeentyantyambo. Ukunyusa iingcali ze-orchids zincoma kakhulu ngexesha lohlaza.

Eyona ndlela ifakile

Abo banomdla wokondla i-orchid ekhaya kufuneka bathathe ingqalelo ukuba i-fertilizer engcono ye-orchids yilezi zichumiso ezilandelayo: I-Ideal, Rainbow, Bona Forte, I-Garden of Wonders, i-Oasis. Naliphi na le ndlela linikeza isondlo esiphumelelayo okanye iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka ngendlela yokutshiza. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zihambelane ngqo nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango. Ingozi kakhulu kunoma yimuphi na uhlobo lwe-orchids yinkxalabo ephakamileyo yezichumisi kwi-substrate.

Ngokuphathelele ingubo ephezulu yokugqoka

Indlela yokugqoka ingcambu ephezulu yenzelwe ukuzaliswa kwekhwalithi ye-stock of microelements kunye ne-macroelements in orchids. Ngaphambi kokufaka iingubo eziphezulu zokubhinqa ingcambu yeentyatyambo iyanconywa ukuba ihlanjwe. Kwimpompo ecocekileyo yamanzi okufudumala okufudumele, isichumisi sihlanjululwa ukuze sifumane isisombululo sokuxilongwa esiboniswe kwilebula. I-pot yintyatyambo isityalo sinconywa ukuba ixiliswe ngokukhawuleza kwisitya samanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngelixa ithululela phezu kwesisombululo esiphumela. Kule ndawo, isityalo sishiye imizuzu engama-20. Isisombululo esiseleyo siphumelela kwi-pallet.

Mayelana nokugqoka okuphezulu

Indlela yokuchumisa i-foliar isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo ezisebenzayo. Ukongezelela, iingcali zincoma ukuba zisebenzise phambi kweempawu eziphawulekayo ze-chlorosis, okubangelwa ukungabikho kwezinto ezilandelwayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweFoarar kusetyenziselwa umonakalo kwinkqubo yengcambu. Ukutya kwee-orchids kwimihla eyenziwa ngentsasa okanye kwimozulu yezulu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukukhanya kwelanga ukufikelela kwiimbali zamatyatyambo. Ngokutshiza ngokucophelela kwezityalo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezichumisi zengcambu zomoya kunye namacembe kumacala amabini anikezelwa. Izimbali ziyacetyiswa ukukhusela ekufumaneni isisombululo. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho usongelo lokubola kunye nokufa kwiindawo zokukhula kweentyatyambo. Emva kokuchumisa, isityalo kufuneka sihlolwe ngokucophelela kwaye some.

Ezinye iziphakamiso

Kwabalimi beentyatyambo, abanomdla kwindlela yokutya i-orchid, iingcali zincoma ukuba ingcamango yesondlo sokutya, iboniswe ngumenzi kwimigaqo, isancitshiswe kabini. I-1 ilitha yamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuyidiliza malunga ne-1 ml ye -fertilizer egazini okanye kwisixa esifanayo kwezi mixube zamaminerali ezilandelayo:

• "Agricola." Isichumisi se-mineral, esakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo ekutyeni i-orchids. Ukuqaliswa kweendlela kunika ukuphucula ukubonakala kwezityalo kunye negalelo ekukhuleni kwayo. Iingeniso zesichumiso yi-easy-to-dosing, kunye nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kobunjani emanzini.
• Doctor Foley. Isiyobisi sokugqoka. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa, iqukethe iivithamini, ii-acids ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.
• Brexil Combi. Yimpahla yokulandelelana, efunekayo phambi kobunqongophala bezinto ezinesinyithi kwisityalo.
• «Bona Forte». Isichumiso esisisityebi samanzi. Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana kuqulethe ubunzima bezinto eziyimfuneko kwisondlo esipheleleyo seentyatyambo. Imveliso ichanekile ngokufanelekileyo, ifikeleleke.
• "Pokon". Umanyolo (iintonga) uphuhliswa eHolland. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ukuchumisa amaxesha amabini ngenyanga. Isilwanyana sikulungele ukusebenzisa kwaye sithengeka.
• Umanyolo we-Fasko , kunye ne-primer "iFasco Flower Happiness" yenzelwe ukukhuphula ii-orchids. Izinto ezisebenzayo ezenza uFasko zinegalelo ekukhuleni kobunzima obuhlaza. Ihlabathi "ulonwabo lwentyatyambo" luselula kakhulu. Ukubunjwa kwalo kufutshane nangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukutya okufakelwayo akubalulekanga ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni ama-orchids. Esi sityalo sikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umthamo omkhulu we-microelements ukusuka kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zincoma rhoqo kwaye zichane ngokufanelekileyo i-orchid ukukhawuleza ukukhula kwayo kunye nokuphucula izimbali.