I-Nivianik: ukufika nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile, ifoto

I-Chamomile iyanconywa ngenxa yobuhle kunye nobuhle babo. Ezi ntyatyambo ziya kuba ngumhlobiso weyiphi na indawo, ngaphandle kokuba aziqapheli ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba nendawo. I-Garden nivyanik, ukutshala nokunyamekela okulula kakhulu, ientyatyambo kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba ne-inflorescences elula, ephindwe kabini okanye emibini.

Nyvyanik: inkcazo

Ngaphantsi kwelinye igama eliqhelekileyo lihlangene lonke uhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo kunye nezonyaka zentsapho ye-Astro (i-Complex). Uninzi lweentlobo zabemi baseYurophu kunye nommandla okhuselekileyo we-Asia, njengoko iintlobo ezifakwe ngaphandle zifumaneka e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eNyakatho Melika.

Abaninzi bakholelwa ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba owaziwayo kubo bonke i-daisy iyintyatyambo ehlukileyo. Enyanisweni, le ntsholongwane, kunye nobukhulu obukhulu ngobukhulu. Iqhosha liqukethe iintyatyambo ezisezantsi kunye neetyebula. Ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezingama-25 ukuya kwezi-70 zifakwe kwi-genus. Kwigadi, ukugqithiswa okukhulu kunyanzelekile kuphela.

Iintlobo

• I-Nivianik iyona inkulu. Isityalo sivela kwiintlambo zePyrenees, sifinyelela ubude be-50-100 cm, kwaye i-inflorescences ezinkulu ziba nobubanzi be-10-12 cm, ingaba lula okanye i-terry. Isiqhelo esahlukileyo yithuba lokugqibela lomva (ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kwiqhwa). Ezinye iintlobo zegadi: I-Alaska (echazwe ngasentla), uBeethoven, Intombi encinci, i-Snow Lady.
• Alpine Nivian. Ukutshala nokunyamekela kuye kwahluke. Esi sityalo sivela kwiintaba zeentaba, zikhetha indawo evulekile, enomileyo. Ukulungele ukuhluma kweqela, inemilinganiselo encinane - kuphela 15-20 cm ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zikhulu, nge-bluish tint (in wesine photo).
• I-Leucanthemum yinto eqhelekileyo ye-camomile. Isiqhamo esingapheli sakhula sino-90 cm ubude kwaye sineentyantyambo zesayizi eziphakathi (6-7 cm ububanzi). Iintlobo: Inkosikazi kaMeyi, iSanssouci, Master, uMaxim Köning, imfihlo yama-Victor, njl njl.
• I-Leucanthus Swamp. Iifom ezinkulu ezihlahleni ukuya kwi-25 cm ephakamileyo. Iintyatyambo zikhulu, zinomgangatho ophakathi okwesibhakabhaka.

Indawo ye-niovan engadini kunye nomhlaba

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-Nivian, ukutshala nokunyamekela apho, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokungafani kancinci kuphela, ikhetha indawo ezikhanyayo. Unako, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukumbeka ekhoneni elimnyama lomyezo, kwaye uya kukhula apho, kodwa ukubonakala kunye nomgangatho weentyatyambo kuza kubandezeleka kule nto. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwe-nivianik.

Ukuthi inhlabathi kufuneka ikhule, ayimfuneko, kuba oku kuyimfuneko yesiphina. Kubalulekile ukuhlakulela umhlaba ubuncinci kwi-cm cm engama-30, kwaye ukhethe indawo echongiweyo. Kwihlabathi ehlwempuzekileyo, i-daisy yegadi iya kukhula, kodwa iintyatyambo zincinci. Kwihlabathi enzima kwaye elula, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze i-humus (15-20 kg nge-1 m ³ ). Amanxweme awafanelanga i-niwian, kuyo iyakuthi igule, ingonakaliswe yi-fungus kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza.

U-Nivian oqhelekileyo: ukutshala nokushiya entwasahlobo

Ukutyalwa kwezilwanyana kuqala ngoMatshi. Lungisa isitsha encinci nge-substrate efanelekileyo kule nto. Imbewu inkulu, ngoko ukuyifakisha akunzima. Ngomqolo omanzi womhlaba uhlwayayo kwaye ufefe umhlaba omncinci ukusuka phezulu (0.5-1 cm). Amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala ngeveki. Phantse inyanga kamva, kwiimbiza ezihlukeneyo, i-nivian kufuneka idibene. Ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulelekileyo yokuvelisa izityalo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisimo sezulu eshushu. Kule meko, izityalo ezincinci ziza kuqhakaza kunyaka wokuqala, zisondele ekwindla. Kwii-Urals naseSiberia, izityalo zityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni komhla kaMeyi emva kokusongela kwamaqabunga aphindaphindiweyo. Ekubeni izityalo zinkulu kwaye zenza izihlahla, ziyeke umgama malunga no-25 cm phakathi kwazo.

I-Nivyanik - isityalo sinqabile ukulwa nesomiso, ngokunjalo ukuthambisa amancinci amancinci kuyadingeka kuphela kwihlobo eliqinileyo. Ukufumana ientyatyambo ezinkulu kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Ukuhlaziywa kwezihlandlo - amaxesha angama-4-5 ngexesha lezityalo ezisebenzayo, ukususela ngoMeyi. Ngethulo lokusungula i-organic i-Nivian iza kuphendula ngokukwakha ubungqimba obuhlaza, kodwa ukubonakala kweentyatyambo kuya kulibazisa, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo phantsi kwebusika.

Zonke iintyatyambo eziphosiweyo ngexesha lexesha zicetyiswa ukuba zisuswe. Ukuba uyayinqumla intyatyambo iya kuyingcambu, ke ngekwindla isiqithi siya kukukholisa kunye nomnye umtsalane wembala ekhanyayo.

I-Nivian eqhelekileyo: ukutyala nokunyamekela ekwindla

Ihlathi le-chamomile kufuneka lihlulwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya emine, ngaphandle koko isityalo singafa. Kukulungele ukwenza oku entwasahlobo, kodwa kunokwenzeka nokuba nekwindla ehlezi. Kufanelekile ukufaka ingqalelo kwingqondo yokuba izinga lokusinda libi kakhulu. Izityalo ezintsha, ezahlukileyo kwihlathini likamama, kufuneka zityilwe kuqala.

Iintlobo ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu kunye nezibini ebusika ziya kufuna indawo yokuhlala elula. Nqande isiqithi ngeqabunga lamagqabi anomileyo (10-15 cm), ungakhohlwa ukususa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze isityalo singavunyelwe.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Enye yezityalo ezingenasisigxina kunye neyona myezo yiNivian. Ukutshala nokushiya kungabangela ubunzima, nangona kunjalo isityalo silawulwa zizifo ezithile. Kule ndawo, unako ukufumana i-fusariosis, i-stump base rot, i-spotting, i-rust, i-false and real powdery mildew, i-chrysanthemum miner, i-meadow tripe. Isizathu sivame ukubandayo kunye nehlobo lehlobo. Emva kokuba uqaphele iimpawu zesifo, isityalo sinconywa ukuba siphathe ngesisombululo se-1% i- Bordeaux ingxube. Inqubo kufuneka iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsuku ezili-10 amaxesha 3-4. Ungaphinda ufefe iibhokhwe ngaphezulu komlotha womthi. Xa unomonakalo omkhulu ususe yonke indawo engasentla kwaye ushise, kwaye amahlumela amancinane akhule ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuthiwa i-Nivian (ukutshala nokunyamekela, ifoto yeentyatyambo - yonke le ngcaciso ichazwe kwinqaku) liyakwazi ukuzisa umkhangeli kunoma yimuphi umyezo. Ingasetyenziselwa ekudibaneni i-mixborders, ama-cottages, curbs kunye nenkcubeko yombhobho, intle kakhulu kwi-bouquets. Abalimi abaninzi benza isahluko sonyaka sentsholongwane ukuze bafumane i-inflorescence enkulu kwi-peduncle ende yokusika. Njengabalingani, i-chamomile yegadi ifanelekile kwiimifuno ze-cornflowers, iibell, i-delphinium, ngaphezu koko, ibeka ngokucacileyo iziqhumiso eziqhenkcezayo.