I-Helminthiasis: iimpawu kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Ngaloo nto, kwenzeka ukuba izibungu, ngokubhekisayo, zivela rhoqo, kungekhona kubantwana kuphela, kodwa nakwabantu abadala, kunye nezilwanyana. Kukho imeko xa uhlalutyo lweklinikhi alufumani ukuba khona kwezi zidumbu emzimbeni, kodwa zikhona. Kule meko, abantu bafanele bazi ukuba ziphi na iimpawu ezikhoyo ukuba zibone isifo. Umxholo wengxoxo yethu yanamhlanje yi-helminthiasis, iimpawu zesi sifo kubantu nasezilwaneni, kunye neendlela zokulwa nazo.

Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zesifo kwisizukulwana esivuthiweyo

Isifo esibangela ukuba iipasasiti ezinobungozi zinokugutywa ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iimpawu ze-helminthiasis kubantu abadala zingaba zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo zilandelayo:

1. Ukutyunjwa. I-Helminthiasis, iimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswe ekukhutshweni kwesigxina, kunokuchazwa ngokulula. Izidumbu, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ziyakwazi ukugubungela amanqaku emathumbu omntu omdala, okubangelwa ukuchaswa nzima.
2. Uhudo. Iibhokhwe ziyakwazi ukuvelisa into eyenza izikhumba zasoloko zivuthayo.
3. Ukukhutshwa kunye nokwandiswa kwemveliso yegesi.
4. Ukutshatyalaliswa. Inkunkuma yezilwanyana ezininzi zihlala zichaphazela inkqubo yesantya yomntu. Abantu banokukhawuleza, banomonde kwaye bacinezelekile.
5. Ukulala okubi. Izihluthulelo ebusuku zivame ukuphuma emzimbeni womntu ngokusebenzisa i-anus, ebangela ukuba umntu abe neengxaki ezimbi, apho evuka khona.

Imiqondiso engapheliyo yokugula kubantu abadala

1. Ubuhlungu kwiindawo kunye nezihlunu. I-Helminths iyakwazi "ukuhamba" kuwo wonke umzimba. Kwaye ukuba umntu omdala eqala ukulimaza izidumbu, musa ukubeka ityala ngokunyaniseka komsebenzi. Ekubeni imbangela yobuthathaka ayinakuyithwala ngokweqile, oku kubakho ukuhlaselwa kwama-parasites kwizicubu ezinokukhubazeka.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi. Iibhokhwe, ezikuloo mzimba womntu, ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi, eziza kubangela ukuba kukhululwe ilungu elithile elithile elibizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophils. Kwaye ezi ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zikhupha izicubu, ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezingafaniyo.
3. Ikhumba leengxaki linokuba yintsimbi ecacileyo yobungqina besifo esinjalo njenge-helminthiasis. Iimpawu kule meko zichazwe kwezi zilandelayo: i-acne, iimpumle, i-urticaria, i-papillomas, ukuphula izipikili, iinwele, ukutyunjwa kwizithende. Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ubuncinane 2 kule miqondiso engentla, kufuneka uvele ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyintoni na isizathu kwaye uqhubeke ufumana unyango.
4. IAnemia. Kukho iimbongolo ezinamathele kwiindonga zamathumbu kwaye zisondeza inani elikhulu legazi kulo, okwenza i-hemoglobin iyancitshiswe.
5. Ukuphazamiseka komzimba. Iipasasiti zinokuphulaphula ukunganyelwa komzimba, kwaye umntu uqala ukugula ngenxa yezifo zentsholongwane.
6. Ukuvuvukala kwiphepha lokuphefumula. Kukho njalo: ii-helminths zivale iindawo zokuphefumula, kwaye kuba nzima ukuba umntu aphefumule, unomkhuhlane kwaye ukushisa kuphakama, i-asthma iyakhula.
7. Izidumbu. Ngezinye iinkomo iifubho zinetyhefu umzimba ukuba umzimba womzimba awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngawo. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha izicubu (ukuya kwizinto ezimbi) zivela kwizitho ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko kunokubonwa, iimpawu ze-helminthiasis kubantu abadala zixakeke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa umthombo wemvelaphi ethile. Kwaye ukuba ungayi kudokotela ukuze uncede ngexesha, imiphumo ingaba buhlungu.

Abantu abadala, yonke into iyacaca. Futhi i-helminthiosis ibonakala njani kubantwana? Iimpawu kubantwana zifana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo kubantu abadala. Emva koko, makhe sithethe ngalokhu ngokubanzi.

Ukucaca iimpawu zezilwanyana eziphazamisayo

Kwiindawo ezincinci zeplanethi yethu edlalwa kwiindidi zezibungu zi-ascarids kunye neepinworms, ezivusa ukubonakala kwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-helminthiasis. Iimpawu kubantwana kwimeko apha zilandelayo:

• Ukulala ubuthongo. Abantwana baqala ukujika, bekhala ebusuku.
• Iintsana zidibanisa amazinyo ephupheni.
• I-karapuz idla ngokukrakra indawo ye-anus.
• Umntwana uyacaphuka kwaye aphelelwe amandla.
• Ingane inokukhalaza ngeentlungu eziswini.
• Kukho enye indlela yokuqhawulwa kunye nokurhudo.
• Umntwana ulahlekelwa ngamandla.
• Umdla womntwana uphazamiseka - ke uyalala, kwaye ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo.

Izibonakaliso ezingapheliyo ze-helminthiasis kubantwana

Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-enterobiasis (ukusuleleka kwendalo kunye ne-ascarids kunye ne- pinworms) zigcinwa rhoqo kwizingane , kodwa ziyaqhubeka zikhona:

• Umntwana unokuhlamba aze ahlambe.
• Kukho ininzi kwaye isoloko salivation.
• Ukubonakala kwefriji ephuma kumlomo.
• Kwibhokhwe ngokukhawuleza kukho ukukhwehlela okungaqondiyo rhoqo.
• Sitshintsha kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi.
• Ingane inokukhalaza ngesidlova.
• Ulusu luyingozi, kaninzi lubala.
• Umntwana uvame ukufumana izifo ezibandayo kunye neentsholongwane.

Ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu kwiimvuthu zakho, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo esibhedlele.

Indlela yokuqhuba uxilongo ngokwakho?

Nangona i-helminthiasis ineempawu ezahlukileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ngaba le nto i- enterobiosis engumntwana. Mhlawumbi isisu sinesizathu esithile, mhlawumbi iimvumba zinenkinga ngesisu okanye kwezinye izitho. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka baqale baqhube ngokwabo (okokuba, ukuba umntwana usuziva kakuhle). Ukuba abanakho ukungathandabuzeki malunga nokuba umntwana wabo unamaprotworms okanye i-roundworms, kufuneka banikele umntwana ukuba alale emhlane wakhe. Umama ugoba imilenze emadolweni emntwaneni, ngelixa u-crumb kufuneka abuzwe ukuba aphumle. Emva koko, ngezandla ezifudumeleyo zihlaziye isisu sakho. Ukuba umntwana unemibungu, umntwana uya kuziva ekhululekile.

Iziyobisi ezinxamnye neeprotworms kunye ne-ascarids kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Uninzi lwamaxesha oogqirha anikezela ngamachiza alandelayo kunyango lwe-helminthiasis:

• Iipilisi "iPirantel" - zinikezelwa kubantwana kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo;
• "I-Vermox" imithi - le mpilisi iyaphazamisa inkqubo yeentlanzi zeempethu, ngenxa yoko ziyeka ukuhamba zife;
• Iiblulethi "Vormil", "Nemozo" - zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Ulwaphulo olunjalo kwezidakamizwa luhlala luqhutywa kunye nezifundo kunye nekhefu ezimbini zeveki ekugqibeleni zilahla iipasasites xa kwenzeka ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Yiyiphi imfuno efunekayo ukuba ithathe isigulane esithile, inquma kuphela ugqirha. Okokuthi, ukubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kakubi kungavumelekanga, unyango olufanelekileyo kuphela luya kuzisa umphumo.

Thintelo

Ukusebenza kwonyango lwe-helminthiasis kwandiswe kakhulu xa kwenziwa inkqubo yokucoceka ekujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukusuleleka. Ezi zinto ziquka:

• Ukuhlamba izandla emva kwesitalato, indlu yangasese, uqhagamshelana nezilwanyana;
• Ukuqhoqha ummandla ojikeleze i-anus kabini ngosuku;
• Ukugqoka iipotton ezingcolileyo zangaphantsi;
• Ukusikwa kwesikhonkwane rhoqo kwiintsana;
• Ukucoca kwamanzi ngemihla kwindlu;
• Sebenzisa kuphela izithelo kunye nemifuno ehlanjwe ngokucophelela.

Izidumbu ezidalwa kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo

Iimpawu ze-helminthiosis kumntu zichazwe zonke, ngoku lixesha lokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zesi sifo kwizilwanyana zethu. Emva koko, izilwanyana ezihlala nathi kwipropati efanayo, nazo, zinokusuleleka ngeentshulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo ukusondla inyama eluhlaza, intlanzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuchonga kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokunyanga i-helminthiosis kwiikati. Iimpawu zeli gulane kwizilwanyana zethu zibonakala kwaye zichazwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni, isondlo sikhula ngokubanzi kwisilwanyana, kodwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yaso ikati ayizuzi ubunzima, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ilahlekelwa yiyo;
• Izinwele zezilwanyana zilahlekelwa yiyo, kunye nemeko jikelele ibuhlungu;
• Ingxaki yokugaya igcinwe kwikati;
• Iimbongolo ezimhlophe zivela kwiinkomo zezilwanyana;
• Ikati inokulahlekelwa ngamathambo, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala.

Unyango lwe-helminthiasis kwizilwanyana

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe unyango kwisilwanyana sakho, kufuneka uyibonise kwizilwanyana. Nguye kuphela oza kuthatha iziyobisi ezichanekileyo eziya kunceda ukubulala iintlobo ezithile zeebhubu. Amayeza alandelayo aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa unyango lwe-helminthiasis kwiikati:

• Iikerubhi ezikhethekileyo zetyhukela - zinikwa isilwanyana kunye nokutya;
• Iibhulethi ezivela kwiimbungu "Pratel", "Environ", "Drontal", njl.;
• Ukumiswa "i-Prazitsid";
• Amaconsi akhethekileyo.

Namhlanje ufunde ngezifo ezinjenge-helminthiasis, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Bafumanisa ukuba imiqondiso yobuninzi beempethu ebantwini ingaba bunzima, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlolisise umzimba wakho. Ewe, ukuze ungasenakusuleleka ngama-parasites kwakhona, kufuneka ufumane unyango olwaneleyo kwaye ugcine imimiselo yococeko lomntu.