I-lymph nodes

I-subclavian kunye ne-lymph nodes eziphambili ziqokelela i-lymph ebusweni, entanyeni, engxenyeni yangaphambili ye-thorax kunye nebhinqa lehlombe. Ngomhlaza wesifuba, imiphunga, isisu kunye ne-pancreas, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes kunqunywe phakathi kweemilenze ezimbini ze-sternocleidomastoid muscle. Kwaye i-lymph nodes esesigxeni senziwa ukuba iqoke i-lymph ezandleni, amahlombe, iinxalenye zesifuba kunye nesisu esiswini. Ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes e-axillary kukuba, ngokomthetho, isifo sesibini. Kwaye kuhambelana nobukho bokuvuvukala kwezinye iindawo zomzimba eziseqenjini le-lymphatic kulezi zithofu. Ama- lymph nodes axillary afakwe phantsi kwefuthe le-streptococci kunye nezinye i-microgranules, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yesi sifo i-microflora edibeneyo. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kuqala kuphela xa kungekhona nje ii-microorganisms, kodwa kunye neengxube ezithe zazifihlayo, kunye nemveliso ye-tissue decay ukusuka ekugxilweni kwe-lymph enokuqala kubhalwe kule ndawo. Xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala isasazeka, kungekhona nje i-lymph nodes i-axillary ngokwabo kodwa kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo zihlakulela i-perlarenitis, into ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa yinto yokungahambi kakuhle kwamanqweno avuthayo. Ukuvuvukala kunokuba nzima okanye kungapheliyo. I-lymphadenitis eyiyo, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes e-axillary, ingaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokupheliswa kokufika kwexesha eliphambili lokugxilwa, i-hyperemia iyanyamalala, i-exudate is dissolves, ubukhulu bee-node buyancipha, kwaye ukunyameka kudlula ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni kwintsholongwane ye-pathogen enobuhlungu kunye nokunciphisa impendulo yomzimba, i-lulphadenitis ye-purulent ihlala ikhula.

Iimpawu zaso zilandelayo: i-lymph nodes i-axillary yanda kakhulu, ibuhlungu kubuhlungu. Isikhumba phezu kwabo sichitha. Amanqwanqwa afumanekayo kunye nama-tissue azungezile axutywe kwi-conglomerate enye, ayinakufuduka. Iintlungu zifumana uphawu olubukhali, ukushisa komzimba kusondele kwingozi kakhulu kwimifanekiso yobomi. Kodwa ukuba i-lymph node i-axillary ikhula rhoqo, oku akubonakali nje ukuba khona kwe-lymphadenitis engapheliyo, kodwa kungabonakalisa uphawu lokusasazeka kwesifo se-metastasis. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokunyuka kwangexesha elifanayo kwi-lymph nodes, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-biopsy kunye nokudlulisela umphumo kwi-histology.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-lymphadenitis, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes ngumqondiso wezinye izifo. Ukwanda kweetoni eziqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukuba kubakho ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo, umzekelo, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo okanye amazinyo angamaqabane. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulahla zonke izinto ezinokuthi zikhuselekileyo. Ukuba i-lymphadenitis ibonakala njengempendulo kubo, ngoko ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuya kuqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza, de kudlule ngokupheleleyo. Njengesi sifo esizimeleyo, i-lymphadenitis kwininzi yamatyala ibonakala njengengxaki yenkxalabo echaphazelekayo yendawo - iindawo zokubangela izifo, i-abrasions, i-furuncles kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Amagciwane e-microbial, amaninzi ama-staphylococci, ene-lymph flow in the lymph nodes. Umzekelo, ukuba ugxininiso lwentsholongwane lusasazeka emlenzeni, ngoko-ke i-lymph node i-inguinal ichaphazelekayo, xa ingalo ingalo, ngokulandelanayo, i-axillary. Ngoko ke, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela yonyango oluphambili lonyango lwezilonda, ezinokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesibindi.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lymphadenitis zendlela zokwenza unyango zilawulwa. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ukuphumla, ukuqhuba i-physiotherapeutic kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela. Kuyiyo ngokwenene ukuqhuba unyango lwe-antibiotic ukuphelisa ii-microorganisms ezibangela ukuvuvukala, kunye nokubeka iindawo ezibandayo kwiinkl Yaye ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala isifikile kwisigaba se-purulent, i-lymph node ivuliwe yindlela yokugada kwaye ihlulwe i-pus.