Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, iincwadi, izigxeko-ncomo umfundi

Alexander Chudakov - eyaziwa umbhali Russian kunye mhlalutyi loncwadi. Philologist. He kubhekwa enye abaphandi inkulu yelizwe Antona Pavlovicha chehova. Ndachitha emininzi iincwadi kunye monographs. Ngelo xesha, yaye wabhala abaliqela imisebenzi yakhe, eyona idumileyo apho - ". Ubuxoki inkungu kwi kwinqanaba endala" kwinoveli

Biography of umbhali

Aleksandr Chudakov wazalwa ngo-1938. Wazalelwa kwidolophu iiholide encinane Shchuchinsk elinabemi abantu abamalunga nama-45 amawaka. Le ukwakweli kummandla Kazakhstan yanamhlanje.

Ukusuka republic elikude Asian Alexander Chudakov bafudukela emva kwesikolo kwikomkhulu. Apha wangena Moscow State University, iziqu ngo-1960. Yena wathweswa honors evela Faculty of Philology.

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuphumelela, wathabatha umsebenzi kwi-Institute of World Literature. Ngaxeshanye, waqala ukufundisa in Moscow State University wakhe. Funda abafundi intetho kwi kwimbali iincwadi Russian.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Lonke eli xesha uAleksandr Chudakov benza umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Wabhala monographs kunye namanqaku kwiimagazini boncwadi. Ngowe-1983 wamela ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha waza waba Doctor of Philology. Uninzi lophando zakhe ziye ezinxulumene bobuchule kunye nempembelelo kwi uncwadi umbhali Russian phesheya XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane - Antona Pavlovicha chehova.

Ngexesha ngokutsha italente yethu kunye nolwazi ukuze abe ligorha thina aba kwimfuno aphesheya. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko, yaseChekhov, yena waye Connoisseur ka Eccentrics, ingqalelo ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo Russian amazwe, kunye Fedorom Dostoevskim kunye Leo Tolstoy.

Ngoko ke, befuna ukuva malunga iintetho yaseChekhov kumazwe Koloni soloko abaninzi. Ngoko biography Chudakova Aleksandra lenze ngempumelelo - waqalisa ukufundisa izifundo iincwadi Russian kwiiyunivesithi kwi US naseYurophu. Ekugqibeleni saba ngomnye wamalungu ebalulekileyo ye-International Society of yaseChekhov.

zezifundo zoncwadi

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala eliphambili eliza kuhlalela Anton yaseChekhov, Chudakov yakhululwa ngo-1971. Yaba ngodaba osihloko sithi "The Poetics yaseChekhov." Ngowe-1983, iguqulelwe kwi IsiNgesi wapapashwa aseNtshona.

Nangona umbhali nje kwama 30 Nakuba kunjalo, uye wadala umsebenzi olunzulu wokubhala, ethe amkelwa ngamazwe kunye nokulahla zezazinzulu Soviet endilisekileyo. iingxelo ezininzi Presents owenze kulo msebenzi, yaye kwisifundo sakhe esilandelayo, "ihlabathi yaseChekhov esithi: Ukukhula kunye nokwamkelwa" ngo-1986, abazange ezithile. Kodwa le ndlela wophuhliso ezichongiweyo chehovedeniya iminyaka ezayo. Ekuqaleni ecetywayo Eccentrics iindlela ngokuzingisileyo oko ukuchaza inkqubo-mbaliso zombhali. Nguye ke umbhali ingcamango imisebenzi "ihlabathi nto", awangqinelwa ngawo wachaza ezininzi amabali yaseChekhov kaThixo.

The main thesis Aleksandra Chudakova ezincwadini enikelwe umbutho "ezingalindelekanga" kuzo zonke poetics lo mbhali omkhulu yaseChekhov. Le ngxelo ise ngumba mpikiswano enkulu phakathi abaphengululi kunye Philologists.

Iinkcukacha izimvo zalo ngomba yehlabathi 'ehamba "kwaye umbutho" corporeal "akuchaza kwisifundo sakhe" Igama - nto - ihlabathi: ukusuka Pushkin ukuya Tolstoy, "eyapapashwa ngowe-1992.

Kwakhona, oko umbhali malunga namakhulu amabini amaphepha kwimbali iincwadi Russian. Yena ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo, sizilungisile yaphawula ingqokelela yemisebenzi Yuriya Tynyanova kunye Viktora Shklovskogo. Okokuqala - formalist Russian, wabhala inoveli "Kuchle," "Ukufa Wazir-Mukhtar" yaye "Pushkin" (engagqitywanga). Elesibini - nombhali eSoviet wemidlalo, ngubani bakwazi ukukhuphisana Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Iincwadi zesikolo

ngodaba Yakhe "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" yapapashwa ngo-2013. Yena okokuqala sizinikele abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kwizikolo Russian.

Xa Ph.D. yakhe Eccentrics wazisa abantu abaselula bayahlelwa kunye iziganeko eziphambili ebomini yaseChekhov. Le ncwadi iinkcukacha amava esakhula yombhali. Malunga ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ikhule umbhali omkhulu, esaziwa ehlabathini lonke ukususela yomqeshwa lowu oqhelekileyo ahlekisayo. Namhlanje, kwi ekunene sinokuthi ukuba ivule isahluko elitsha kwihlabathi ya wena.

Roman Chudakov

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Presents nje kuphela umhlalutyi loncwadi kunye uphando. Wabhala imisebenzi yakhe. Ngowe-2000, iphephancwadi boncwadi "Banner" inoveli yakhe "Ubuxoki inkungu eqongeni endala" Aleksandra Chudakova. umsebenzi wobugcisa waKhe.

Ophambili kulo msebenzi - mbali oxelela abanye ebetha imifanekiso indlela ababephila abantu pre-olululo eRashiya. ziye zatshintsha njani izinto ukususela revolution. Yintoni eyabangela eRashiya nenxaxheba kwiimfazwe zenkulungwane XX. La mabali zisoloko indawo yi akukho iingxoxo umdla ngaphantsi umdla, apho hero enqanaweni kunye interlocutors bakhe.

I inoveli "Ubuxoki inkungu eqongeni endala" yathatyathwa umsebenzi kakuhle iincwadi Russian kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane xxi. indumiso omkhulu onjalo ke wanikwa labagwebi lubalulekileyo ukhuphiswano boncwadi "Russian Booker". Le yincwadi ezikhethekileyo ngaxeshanye wenza ukulila sihleke. Ngoko ke malunga Aleksandre Chudakove e siyijonga, abafundi bathi. Ezininzi Wawuthimbe kunye italente yabo kunye nokuzinikela.

Reviews umgxeki

Ngo-ncomo bagxeki ngokufuthi kuqatshelwe ukuba abafundi abaninzi Chudakov wayevakalelwa kukuba incwadi yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngoko enkulu inyaniso yembali, ngoko ukuthembeka iimvakalelo neengcinga abalinganiswa. Noko ke, enyanisweni oku ngobomi eyenzeka zombhali. Lo mfanekiso of Russia wokwenene kule minyaka inzima, nto leyo kwinkulungwane XX, baba baninzi. Le ncwadi iyahlekisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye buhlungu, eyindumasi kunye livusa ngexesha elifanayo. Ubomi-Umgudu, kodwa ngaxeshanye eloyikekayo, owoyikekayo.

Esi kwimbali yobomi inoveli, eqala kwi kwebhedi ye umkhulu kwaye owalupheleyo. Umbhali esibonisa kunye umlinganiswa ophambili elidlulileyo kude. Iinkumbulo abalinganiswa baqale iyahlangana neenkumbulo abafundi 'yobuntwana, lokufikisa, Neminyaka yabo ebudaleni.

Abagxeki ukuba lo msebenzi kamnandi kakhulu. Umbhali ukuzenza ichaza ubomi nzima abantwana Soviet, kuba wakhulela kwiimeko eziphathekayo ezinzima. Kule ncwadi, abaninzi ukuqonda impembelelo umbhali imizekelo emihle iincwadi yamandulo. Ngokukodwa, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton yaseChekhov.

Kuba lo Chudakov Roman waphumelela fund "Banner", ngelithi yanikezelwa kuye Kubala "Booker elishumi Russian".

ubomi Personal lombhali

Aleksandru Chudakovu Lucky ebomini bakhe. Umfazi wakhe iminyaka emininzi, yaba umhlalutyi loncwadi kunye nani kawonke Marietta Chudakov.

Waziwa ngokuba ngumphengululi uMikhail Bulgakov, UYevgeny Zamyatin, uMikhail Zoshchenko kunye uMikhail Kozyrev.

Kwiminyaka ye perestroika baqala ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni. Wagxeka inkqubo eSoviet. I-90 yaba uthumo ngoMeyi uxolela. Ngowe-2006 yena waliseka non-governmental umbutho "iqhosha lemenyu", nto leyo izisa kunye phantsi amagqala kophahla olunye "ii-hot spots" kunye nabameli imisebenzi yoyilo. Wabaleka for the State Duma of the SPS party.

Ngo-2010, zisayinwe inkcaso yesibheno Russian "Putin Kufuneka Hamba!".

ukufa zombhali

Ngowe-2005, Alexander wayengekho Chudakov. Unobangela ukufa - ukwenzakala engqondweni ezinzima wafumana kwiimeko ezingaziwayo. Umbhali wayeneminyaka 67 ubudala.

Bamngcwabela engcwabeni lwenkunzi Vostryakovsky.