I inoveli "Shogun": Umxholo kunye nohlaziyo

I inoveli "Shogun" - umsebenzi edume umbhali American John Clavell, exelela ubomi matiloshe British e-Japan .. Lo msebenzi sele ifumene iirivyu Rave bemisebenzi yaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi readers. Isizathu soku umdla imveliso kukuba adventures imincili zenzeka sizoku lwisana longquzulwano ka-Mpuma kunye neenkcubeko Western.

Kohambo Umzantsi Melika

I inoveli "Shogun" ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Umatshini hero uye wakhonza Umlawuli IsiNgesi uWilliam Adams, ngubani uthathwa ukuba waseBritani lokuqala ukutyelela eJapan. Ngowe-1598, waye elikwinqanaba esasihamba waya kwiphulo osempuma, injongo yaba ukufikelela kunxweme Umzantsi Melika ogama, kwaye yaseYurophu iimpahla ukuba uthengise apho (iimveliso zamashishini eyolukiweyo, izixhobo, kwazo). Uhambo kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu, oomatiloshe abaninzi bafa ngexesha uhambo. In kunxweme South American a iinqanawa ezimbalwa watshayela isaqhwithi, abanye bengamabanjwa isiPhuthukezi kunye iSpanish, ukuze ngokubhekele empumalanga waya inqanawa enye kuphela, nto leyo Adams.

Ukuphila Japan

I inoveli "Shogun" ngokohlobo lobugcisa izalana iziganeko eziyintloko yokuhlala Adams kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1600, inqanawa lawela siqithi, apho ukufumana uncedo. Emva kokuba iintetho, iqela makhe aye simahla, kodwa balelwa ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo. Adams waba ngumguquleli kunye nomncedisi ukuya shogun wafika. Wabafundisa kwakhe iziseko ngeenkwenkwezi, geometry, wayeqhelene ngembali sendawo Europe. Kamva, phantsi kobunkokheli yakhe wakha inqanawa lohlobo yaseYurophu. Adams waba samurai yokuqala angaphandle kweli lizwe. Waba negalelo ekusekweni ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye Japan, eNetherlands, eNgilani kunye Philippines. Kweli lizwe, watshata okwesibini, waqala ishishini labo. Ezi ziganeko zakha isiseko imisebenzi ngumbhali yaseMelika.

Kwisiqwenga ncwadi

I inoveli "Shogun" luqala indlela inqanawa Dutch zaphuka kufuphi nonxweme Japanese. Iqela lonke iya kuthinjwa, njengoko bathabatha ku imfihlo. Umlawuli wendawo ugqiba ukuba enze omnye amalungu eqela. Umlawuli Dzhon Blektorn ezama ukunqanda oko, kodwa imizamo yakhe ilize. Yena kunye nabanye oomatrose baboniswa Ezi ezininzi, kodwa emva kwexesha nakwizibetho zabo iyatshintsha kuba ngcono, yena, kunye namaqabane yakhe yamthumela ukuba wayenempembelelo Prince Toranata ukuba unomdla abeLungu. Endleleni umlinganiswa ophambili wenza abahlobo kunye sikhundla Portuguese, kwaye ufumanisa ukuba kukho umzabalazo komsindo igunya iziduko ezopolitiko.

ukuqhubela phambili kwebali

"Shogun" - inoveli, leyo igxininisa uthelekiso ngxabano amasiko ezimbini. Oku kuboniswa umzekelo ubomi Blackthorn kwilizwe lasemzini, apho uya kujongana inkcubeko eyahlukileyo, abacinga nobandlululo. Noko ke, ukunyaniseka, ngokuphandle nobubele hero ekupheleni umbono zombini Shogun kunye neqembu yakhe. Toranata wamenza umlungiseleli wakhe, wamnika kwisihloko samurai. Like prototype yayo yomlando, Blackthorne waqala ukufundisa umxhasi yakhe enamandla iJografi kunye nezeMbali. Xa isicelo sakhe, wathi rhuthu imaphu kwaye wamfundisa ulwazi oluthile nenzululwazi yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, Umlawuli wathandana nebhinqa Japanese, ngubani okufanayo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa kwiziganeko zokwenene Blackthorne akazange ukuphatha ukwenza abantwana kwelo lizwe lasemzini.

Amacebo kunye umbango

"Shogun" - inoveli ogama umxholo ibali inamandla nezinomtsalane. Ngokwahlukileyo kwiziganeko zokwenene kwakhe yanikelwa iziganeko ezimangalisayo kunye ngamayelenqe. Njengoko ligqwetha lejaji Toranaty, Blackthorn nimbhaqe phezulu umzabalazo entsonkothileyo yezopolitiko igunya, nto leyo ekhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Isekutyakatyweni kusingelwe phantsi enqabeni yomkhosi wabulala owayeyintombi yakhe, yaye sasinda, kwaye ngexesha elinye phantse waphulukana emehlweni akhe. Ukongeza, yena waphulukana inqanawa yakhe, nto leyo bayazingca kakhulu ngayo amathemba abo abuyele kwilizwe lawo. Kunjalo, uyaqhubeka ukonwabela inkxaso ngokubhekiselele shogun. Umsebenzi igqityiwe emfazweni, apho iinzuzo yokugqibela uloyiso phezu umdlali yakhe, ngaloo ndlela esiba de facto umlawuli karhulumente. Ngaloo ndlela, inyathelo le ncwadi kuthatha indawo kwisithuba sonyaka omnye.

Iimbono zakhe malunga mveliso

"Shogun" - inoveli malunga apho izimvo omhle kakhulu. Kubafundi badumisa isakhono yombhali ngomfanekiso abalinganiswa abadlali. Abaninzi balatha ukuba umbhali akwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo bonisa Japanese kunye namasiko, eyenza nikholwe ukuchana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuba inoveli ayikho kangako nkqu ibali engundoqo, efana nabalinganiswa kunye neminqweno zabo neemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke bayaqonda ukuba Ibali Clavell, 'umdla gqitha yaye umdla. Abantu abaninzi babemthanda ngokwenene ukuba umbhali yaphakamisa nemiba efana wengxabano abameli impucuko ezahlukeneyo, watyhila ukuba izithethe yamandulo lizwe kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kubafundi ezifana ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko kunye nothando, ngokulungelelanisiweyo zimanyene kungena ebalisayo.

ngamaqhawe

Enye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu nembali yaba lo amaqhawe "Shogun". Inoveli, izigxeko-ncomo yokufunda ngokubanzi lentsholongwane kakhulu, umdla njenge yenkcubeko, ngokunjalo ukusuka kwindawo imbali umbono. Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili ukuba ekhululekile kwaye ngokwenene. Amalungu zithi Clavell akwazi ukubonisa ngokwenene kakhulu njani lo matiloshe wabonisa isibindi, ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima kwilizwe engaqhelekanga kwaye angaqhelekanga, wazuza ukuqatshelwa ngentlonipho phandle yayo nokunyaniseka. Abaninzi bathi sokuzimisela kwakhe nengxoxo, inzala yakhe sengqondo enyamezelayo kweli hlabathi njengomphambukeli ekupheleni kwabangela ukuba novelwano kwabanye, ngokukodwa ukusuka shogun. Toranaty umfanekiso - enye impumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwinoveli. Oku okhohlakeleyo ngemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, umntu waba enobulungisa yakhe. Abafundi babethanda ukuba umbhali kuye uchazwa naye ngokungathi kuphuma kumacala amabini: kuba ngumlawuli ongqwabalala, kodwa kunjalo ibambelela concepts zalo yimbeko kunye nesidima, ezimisele ukufunda, unomdla kwisayensi yaseYurophu. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi bayo, ukuzalana ophambili kunye Blackthorn - enye nokubhaleka inomdla kakhulu kwimveliso.

ukuhlolwa

"Shogun" - inoveli uyindumasi, nto leyo zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-1980 izikrini ngaphandle mini-series ngezizathu zalo. Ngokutsho uninzi ababukeli, kukhubazeko umboniso yaba yimpumelelo, Noko ke, ngamazwi abo, umfanekiso ungaphantsi emthonjeni yokuqala yobumhlophe kunye nombala. Noko ke, idlala indima ephambili R. Chamberlain kunye T. Mifune ifumene ingxelo entle evela kubasebenzisi lokudlala oludlulisa. Lo msebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo omnye iinoveli best kubhaliweyo uhlobo ukubhala zembali. kuphela ethile yayo, kuqatshelwe linani abafundi - kukho abathile baba esisiso, leyo, Noko ke, abazange ezonakalisa uluvo ngokufunda. kanye ingcamango umbhali efunekayo kuloo fomathi kwebali. Kunjalo, phantse bonke abasebenzisi ayaqonda ukuba le ncwadi ithe yaleswa omnye umoya nokuba umboniso phezu noseko lwalo, kuba umdla kakhulu kuba ezivelisa izinto zembali kwinkulungwane ye-17 yaseJapan.