I-polycarbonate yeselula: yimuphi umenzi ongcono, iinkcukacha, isicelo

Wonke umntu onelungelo lomhlaba, ngokukhawuleza, wacinga ngokufaka i-greenhouse. Kwinkqubo yokwenza isakhelo, amakhosi ngokuqhelekileyo akanakho imibuzo kunye neziinkathazo. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinto eziphathekayo, naluphi na olucetywayo kwiimakethe zanamhlanje alinakukhethwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba imveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo ayisoloko ihluke ngohlobo, ukuzinza nokuthembeka. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo ukhetho, ukuze imali ingabi nkunkuma, kunye nemikhosi esetyenzisiweyo kwimisebenzi yokwakhiwa.

Ukhetho olukhulu

Abathengi banamhlanje bayanda ngokukhetha i-polycarbonate yeselula kwangoko. Nguwuphi umenzi owona mhle, unokufunda ngokufunda ulwazi olungezantsi. Ukuba awunalo amava wokwakha izityalo zokugcina izithombo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo, ke kungcono ukuba ungakhokelwa yizinto ozikhethayo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka ufunde imibhalo ebhalwe kwifilimu ekhuselekileyo, apho ungayifumana khona uhlobo lwe-polycarbonate ephambi kwakho: okulula okanye okusemgangathweni. Iintlobo zokuqala ziya kuba zinamandla kakhulu, kuthelekiswa nokugqibela, kodwa kungcono ukushiya ukuthengwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina ngokupheleleyo. Kwifilimu yokukhusela yeemveliso zeli lizwe awuyi kufumana naluphi na ulwazi.

Ukukhethwa kweemveliso ngumenzi

Ukutyelela kwiivenkile zemarike yaseRussia, uya kukwazi ukufumana ezininzi iintlobo zeplastiki ebonakalayo echazwe kwinqaku . Inikwe iifemu zasekhaya kunye nabavelisi belizwe langaphandle. Enye yezona zifunwa kakhulu yi-Safplast entsha, evelisa iimveliso phantsi kwegama le-Novattro. Iimveliso zenkampani zibonakalise kakuhle phakathi kwabathengi kwaye zifunwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uthenge i-polycarbonate yeselula yale nkampani, awuyi kuzisola.

Imveliso yeBaer Material Science iyona mgangatho ophezulu kwaye ineziganeko ezibalaseleyo. Iingcali kumsebenzi apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iimpahla zale nkampani. Ukuba udinga i-polycarbonate yamaselula, yintoni umenzi ongcono, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kubathengi abakhetha iimpahla zakwaRashiya, iPolycarbonate Poligal yinto efanelekileyo. Umthengisi usebenza kunye nomkhiqizo wase-Israel kwaye uvelisa izinto ezingabizi, kunye nezinto ezihlala zihlala zihlala njalo.

Ezinye izisombululo

Nangona into yokuba i-polycarbonate yokuvelisa isiTshayina ayinakucetyiswa ukuba ithenge, unako ukubeka ingqalelo kwimveliso ye-PlastiLux, ebonakala ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokuthandwa kwabathengi. Ukuba sihlola iimpawu ze-polycarbonate yeselula nganye yabanikezeli abachazwe ngolu hlobo , sinokugqiba ukuba umgangatho weempahla ubuncinane kwinqanaba elifanayo. Iipaneli ezincinci kakhulu ziyi-Sunnex, kodwa xa uthenge, akufanele ulindele ukuba ziya kudlula iminyaka engama-4. Kodwa umthengisi ubonisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo iminyaka eyi-8. I-Polycarbonate iza kuhlala ixesha elide ukusuka ePolandgal-Vostok, engasetyenziselwa iminyaka eyi-10 ngokuchaneka okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuchanekileyo. Kule meko, iimpawu aziyi kulahleka, kwaye izinto eziza kubonisa ukuqina kunye namandla. Njengoko kuqhuba ukubonisa, iipaneli zalesi sityalo kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye xa zifakwe zifake ifom yesakhelo.

Ukuba ukhetha i-polycarbonate yeselula, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde iimpendulo malunga nalo. Ngokwabasebenzisi, iipaneli zeNovotro ziye zadlulayo iminyaka eyi-8, kwaye zineendleko ezamkelekileyo. Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luvumelekile, ungathenga impahla yohhwebo iMarkrol, elulungele ukukhonza iminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu. Kwiimeko zebhanti eliphakathi, ii-webs zigcina iimpawu zabo ezisisiseko kunye nengqibelelo ngexesha lobomi benkonzo. Ukukhetha i-honeycomb i-polycarbonate enyanzelisayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqaphele iipaneli zaseJamani, ezinika ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa. Nangona iinkampani zaseTshayina zinikela ngemveliso ekulungele ukukhonza ubuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlawula kuya kuba neendleko eziphantsi.

Iimpawu zePolycarbonate ze-brand Polynex

Ukuba awukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imveliso yomenzi ukhetha, ngoko unokuyiqwalasela i-polycarbonate i-Polynex, enegunya elinamandla kakhulu, ayifaki ukutyhoboza ngexesha lokuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokufakela, kwaye ibhekisela kwizixhobo ezinokutsha okutsha. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-polycarbonate yenkampani kunokufikelela kuma-86%, kwaye inokusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi -40 ukuya ku-+120. Ubomi benkonzo yamashishithi ufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12, ubukhulu bunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-16mimitha. Lo mveliso ungowomyinge wexabiso eliphakathi, izinto eziveliswayo zeenkampani zasekhaya nezangeniswa zisetyenziswa njengesiseko somveliso.

Iimpawu ze-polycarbonate brand Kronos

I-Polycarbonate i-Kronos ikwaziwa ngokubanzi kwimakethe yasekhaya, ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukupakisha, kwakunye nokugqiba nokwakhiwa komsebenzi. Ubuninzi buhluka ukusuka kuma-16 kuya kuma-25m, kwaye i-canvas inokusetyenziswa ukusuka -50 ukuya ku-+120. Ngokomvelisi, amakhishithi akwazi ukujamelana nempembelelo yamashishini, umzekelo, ukukhanda ngamatye okanye amatye. Ngelo xesha, isakhiwo asiyi kutshabalaliswa kwaye siya kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu

Ukuba udinga i-polycarbonate yeselula kwanoma yimuphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngubani umenzi owona mhle, uya kukwazi ukuqonda ulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla. Kodwa ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo awukwazi nje ukuqwalasela idumela lomthengisi, kodwa kwakhona lukhokelwa ngamaparamitha eemakhishithi anquma ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-polycarbonate yesellu 4 mm isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimbopi kunye neendawo zokugcina izithombo. Ubungakanani bemilimitha ezimbini isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo ezincinci zendawo encinane. Ukuba ungeze elinye iimitha ezi-2 kwixabiso elikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, izinto zingasetyenziselwa ukwakha izityalo zokugcina izityalo eziphakathi kunye nezendawo zokugcina izithombo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iindawo ezikude ezikude, ezenza umgangatho oqinileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-poly-carbonate 10-millimeter. Iifomati ezinobungakanani be-16 mm zingasetyenziselwa iindawo ezinkulu ezikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemithwalo emangalisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto eziphathekayo ezinemigangatho enjalo zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izithombo. Abahlali behlobo abafuna ukwakha i-greenhouse, bafanele bazi ukuba ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo kule ndawo ziya kuba ngumqondiso we-800 grams nganye kwi-square meter.

Ubukhulu bephepha lephepha

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, i-polycarbonate yeselula 4mm yinto ebonakalayo yolu hlobo kunye nobukhulu becala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inkosi, kufuneka ufunde ezinye iimpawu zephepha. Ngokomzekelo, ubungakanani obuphezulu bunama-millimitha angama-32, kwaye ubukhulu bomda obukhulu be-2.1x6 okanye 2.1x12 metres. Umbala we-polycarbonate, njengomthetho, unqunyulwa kwaye uqikelelwe ngokusebenzisa imitha ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-9 m ubude. Kule meko, ububanzi buhlala bungatshintshi kwaye bulingana nemitha engama-2.1. Ukuba udinga isahlulo seemitha ezili-9, ngoko unokuthengwa kuphela kwifom ekulungeleyo yeemitha ezili-12.

Iindleko

Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha i-polycarbonate engancinci yeselula, eya kuba yimigangatho ephakamileyo, ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuba ubeke ingqwalasela kwimveliso yeenkampani zasekhaya. Abayisebenzisi imali ukuhambisa loo nto kwindawo yokuthengisa. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso zabavelisi basekhaya "iCarboglass" kunye ne "Novoglass" zifana noko. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba udinga i-poly-carbonate ye-4 mm, ixabiso layo kufuneka likuthande. Iphepha kufuneka uhlawule ii-ruble ezingama-2500. Kodwa kwimitha yesikwere ixabiso liya kuba ngama-ruble angama-190.

Ngamanye amaxesha udinga ubuninzi obumangalisayo, umzekelo, kwi-25 mm. Kule meko, i-polycarbonate, ixabiso layo lingama-ruble ayi-12,400., Ihanjiswe kwiimakhishithi ezihlukeneyo. Kodwa emitha yemitha yezinto ezinjalo, umthengi uya kuhlawula i-ruble 985. Ubungakanani obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 ngu-5350 ruble. Kwiphepha, ubukhulu buyi-2.1 x 6 mitha.

Iimpawu ze-polycarbonate yeselula

I- polycarbonate yeselula , ubukhulu beemakhishithi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, zineminye impawu. Phakathi kwabo, kubalulekile ukunikezela ubunzima obungabalulekanga, ukukwazi ukungena kwiqhwa kunye nemimoya yomoya, kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu. Ukongezelela, izinto eziphathekayo zilula, ezinciphisa indleko zokumisela izakhiwo ezisekelayo. I-polycarbonate yeselwane i-polymmer ekhangayo, amandla ayo angaphezu kwama-200 aphezulu ngaphezu kweglasi. Oku kubonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphula ipaneli yale ngcaciso. Xa zibonakaliswe ngumoya oqinileyo kwaye zininzi zekhephu, amakhishithi akonakaliswe, njengemifanekiso yefilimu ye-polyethylene, ngoko ke i-tovas isetyenziswa rhoqo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokugcina izityalo. Iipropati zokugubungela azixhomeki kwiinguqu ezenzeka kwindawo yangaphandle. I-polycarbonate yeselula, ubukhulu beemakhishithi onokuzikhethayo xa ukhetha ukutsalwa kwefrijini, unomgangatho ophantsi wokuqhuba umthambo, oku kukuvumela ukunciphisa amaxesha angama-2 indleko zamandla eziyimfuneko zokupholisa nokufudumala izityela zokugcina izithombo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo.

Impendulo yabathengi kwiimpawu eziphambili ze-polycarbonate

I-polycarbonate yeselingo, ngokubhekiselele kubathengi, ibhekisela kwizinto ezibonakala zizicima. Ayikukhupha izinto eziyingozi kwaye ayixhasi ukutshisa, oku kubonisa ukuba ayiyiyo ingozi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izakhamuzi zasehlotyeni zikhangele impawu ezigqithiseleyo zengxolo, ezifezekileyo ngenxa yokupheliswa kwamagagasi adlula kwimeko yangaphandle. Oku kuvumela ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate yeselula njengezikrini ezithatha ingxolo. Abasebenzisi bathetha ukuba ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kulungile, kufanelekile kwizityalo ngaphakathi kweendawo zokugcina izithombo kunye nezityela zokufumana izityalo ezifunekayo zokukhula, kodwa zingatshiswa lilanga. Izinto eziphathekayo zibonakaliswa ngokuguqa nokugqithisa amandla, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iingubo zilungele ukusebenza malunga nobushushu obanzi obubanzi.

Iteknoloji yoveliso

Ukuveliswa kwe-polycarbonate yeselula kuqhutywa ngamanqanaba amaninzi. Okokuqala, i-granules ekhethekileyo ilungisiwe, leyo ingaba yinto ecacileyo okanye enemibala. I-pigment iyakuphazamisa umbala wezinto zokuqala, ngoko ke izinto ezipakityiweyo ziyancibilika kwiinkamelo ezikhethekileyo, apho i-granules esuka kwimeko esomeleleyo ibe yinkqubo yamanzi, apho iimeko ezinokuphucula iimpawu zemveliso zongezwa kubo. Imveliso ye-polycarbonate yamaselula inikezela ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo esifanayo, esakhiwe kwiimakhishithi kwinkqubo yokugqithisa. Umthumeli ufumana amacwecwe amancinci, ahlanganiswe kunye nezibambo ezinzima. Emva kwexesha elithile, okufunekayo ukupholisa, amakhishithi anqunywe ngamanani athile.

Isiphelo

Ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa okanye ukulungiswa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo, kukho isidingo sokuthenga i-polycarbonate yeselula, eyenziwa ngumenzi mveliso, unokuzigqiba isigqibo sakho, kodwa kukulungele ukusebenzisa iziphakamiso ezichazwe ngasentla, njengoko zisekelwe kumava abathengi. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, uzakufumana ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo nokuqinileyo, i-polycarbonate kwisiseko apho akudingeki uguqulwe phambi komhla wokugqibela.