Uludwe lwelizwe eliphuhlisayo. Ihlabathi leThathu kwi-Unipolar System

Amazwe ehlabathini lesithathu, okanye, njengoko abizwayo, ukuphuhlisa imimandla, isiqinisekiso esicacileyo somgaqo-qoqosho "80% -20%". Kulapha kuphela umlinganiselo wabemi kunye nomkhiqizo owenziwe ngaphakathi kwilizwe. Ukuba ne-80% yabemi behlabathi, bavelisa kwaye badle i-20% ye-GDP yehlabathi. Namhlanje uluhlu lwamanye amazwe athuthukayo luvula iChina. Ngokutsho kweBloomberg (umniki-nkcukacha omkhulu wezezimali kwihlabathi), ukukhula kwe-GDP kwe-China kwiminyaka emine ezayo kuya kuba ngu-46%. Ukwandiswa okunjalo kuya kunika uqoqosho lwaseTshayina malunga nokulawula kwehlabathi. Ukuxhalaba kwethu, iRussia kwiluhlu lweBloomberg ithatha indawo yeshumi elithoba.

Ngubani owela kulolu hlobo?

Izibonakaliso zezizwe ezidweliswe kwiluhlu lwamanye amazwe athuthukayo kukukhula kwe-GDP, umlinganiselo wetyala likawonke-wonke kwi-GDP, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, i-coefficient yecandelo "ukulula ukwenza ibhizinisi." Ngoko, ukuqhuba ishishini phantsi kweli phephancwadi kwiRashiya yeRashiya unamaqhinga angama-21 kunzima kunaseChina. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba ubungakanani beChina buphezulu kakhulu.

Ihlabathi elingafanelekanga

Ngoko yintoni le - amazwe aphuhlisayo ehlabathi, uluhlu lwaso luzaliswa rhoqo? Lawa ngamazwe ase-Asiya, e-Afrika, eLatin America, ebonakaliswe ngorhwebo lwezolimo kunye nolondolozo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nenkqubela yokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabantu, kunye nezinga eliphantsi lemfundo. Kodwa inkcazo enjalo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwi-pre-perestroika picture yehlabathi eliguquguqukayo. Ngoku zonke iiphablikhi zeenkampu zangaphambili zezenhlalakahle, eMzantsi Korea, eRashiya ziluhlu lwamanye amazwe athuthukayo. Uyavuyiswa kukuba sisemashumi amabini aphezulu kubo.

I-Heterogeneity yoluhlu lwelizwe lesithathu lehlabathi

Okwangoku, amazwe athuthukayo, uludwe lwawo oluvulwa ngamanye amazwe aphuhlisiwe aseLatin America (eBrazil, eMexico, eArgentina) naseAsia (South Korea, eSingapore, eHong Kong), unokwahlukana ngamaqela amahlanu.

1. Iqela lokuqala liquka abo bachazwe ngasentla.
2. Okwesibini kunokubakho kwiindawo ezibhekiselele kwisabelo esiphezulu se-hydrocarbon energy export (OJSC, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain). Lawa mazwe anenzuzo engenayo yecala ngalinye (ngenxa yezizathu eziqondakalayo), indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kuyo, iindawo eziphezulu zezezimali kunye nezomnotho.
3. Iqela lesithathu lemihla eluhlu lwamanye amazwe asakhulayo lilo likhulu. Ezi ziquka iikoloni zangaphambili kunye nenqanaba lemali engenayo ngalinye lemali (kule nqela yeli lizwe) kunye nomlinganiselo olinganayo woqoqosho kunye nokuvelisa (iTunisia, eColombia, eGuatemala).
4. Iyesine ibhalwe ngamazwe amakhulu, abantu abaninzi, banomtsalane omkhulu wokutshala imali, kodwa inzuzo engenayo nganye ngekota (Pakistan, Indonesia, India). Yona nto yokugqibela ekhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezi zizwe.
5. Kwaye abavela ngaphandle koqoqosho lwehlabathi bavala phantsi uluhlu lwelizwe eliphuhlisayo - lithe lala emva kwazo zonke izibonakaliso ezinkulu kunye neziphene (i-Afghanistan, i-Ethiopia, i-Chad, i-Honduras). Eyona nto ibonakaliswe yindawo engabonakaliyo kwezoqoqosho-indawo, i- industry engaphuhlisi, icandelo eliphambili loqoqosho lolimo.