Indlela yokwenza ifom yomgangatho wesiseko ngezandla zakho

Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokwenza ifom ye siseko, kufuneka ulandele iziphakamiso zengcali.

Iimpawu zokukhethwa kwefom

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze iifom yokwakha isiseko, kufuneka uhlolisise i-assortment yezinto zokwakha kwimarike yempahla ehambelanayo. Ukongezelela, iifom ingaqeshwa, oku kungayisisombululo kuphela. Ukuba uwakha indlu yakho, ke le ndlela ayikufanelekanga, njengento engafaniyo, kwimeko apho ifomu elungisiweyo lithengwa. Ukuba sicinga yonke into enokuyenza, ukuveliswa kwefomu kuyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto, eziza kuseka isiseko sokwakhiwa komsebenzi wokwakha oqhubekayo.

Izinto zokusebenza

Ukuba uzibuza malunga nendlela yokwenza ifom yomsebenzi wesiseko, kufuneka unqume ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo. Inketho eqhelekileyo yile ibhodi yokuhlela. Isetyenzisiweyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye neplywood, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa inguqu eluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo, njengoko inokumelana nokuthululela ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ukuba ibhodi yokuguqula isetyenziswe, iinqwelo zikhethwa.

Isici sefomu eyenziwe ngokwabo

Xa ukuhlanganisana kwamabhodi usebenzisa ibhodi ye-trim, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akufuneki kubekho izixhobo phakathi kwezinto, oku kukuphela kokuphuma kwesisombululo.

Ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukeneyo nobubanzi obubanzi, ukhetha ukusebenzisa izipikili xa udibanisa, kunye nemivalo yokunqamlezisa kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisa ikhuselo kwaye ungavumeli ukuba bahlukane. Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokwenza ifom yokwenza isiseko, umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo ochazwe kwinqaku liza kwenza umsebenzi ulungele. Izihlangu kufuneka zikhongwe ngaphakathi, kwaye ezikhonkwane kufuneka ziboshwe. Ukuqwalasela ubungakanani beziseko ezizayo, kunokwenzeka ukubala umgama phakathi kweengqameko zokhuseleko, oku kuya kuphelisa ukukhutshwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, xa ulungiselela i-formwork, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuphakama kwexesha elizayo. Iphakamileyo isiseko, umdaka imivalo yefom ifanele ibe. Oku kusebenza kwimivalo yesiphambano. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ungaqala ukuqokelela iipaneli, ukususela kule ntsebenzo kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wesiseko.

Iingcebiso zokufakela iinqwelo

Ukuba ucinga ngokugqithiseleyo ngombuzo wendlela yokwenza kakuhle ifom yokwenza isiseko se-ribbon, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba iifrews zingasetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza, eyona nto iyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Ukugqamisa ubunqweneli beentloko, sinokuthi ukusetyenziswa kwabo kubandakanya ukucoca ngemithi, oku kukhankanywa kubona kuphumelele kakhulu ukubeka ifom. Ubonakaliswa ngamandla kunye nokuthembeka. Lungisa indawo yezinto ezenziwe kwifom esebenzisa inqanaba kunye nekwere. Ukulingana kwamabhodi kungabhekiswa kwinqanaba lesakhiwo esilula, ngelixa i-hydraulic level kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bendawo yesakhiwo.

Abaphathi abaninzi, ngaphambi kokuba benze iifom phantsi kwesiseko sebhanti, bacinga ngokuphathelele ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqhaqha. Ukuphunyezwa kwezi zixhobo zilula. Ukuze uququzelele lo msebenzi, iindawo eziphambili zeebhodi kufuneka zifakwe ephepheni, ekufuneka zithathwe ngeoli.

Izixhobo zokwenza ifom ekhutshweyo

Ngaphambi kokwenza ifom yomsebenzi wesiseko, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ayinakususwa, njengezinto eziphathekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungasebenzisi kuphela ukhuni, kodwa kunye ne-aluminium, kwakunye neeshicilelo zetsimbi, kwaye zidibaniswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-polyvinyl chloride isetyenziselwa ukugubungela i-polyvinyl chloride. Ifom ye-Steel isetyenziswa, njengommiselo, wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinzima. Kule meko, kwakhiwa isakhiwo se-monolithic. Ukuze uququzelele inkqubo, ungasebenzisa izakhelo zetsimbi, apho kufakwa khona amabhodi enziwe.

Imfuno zeFomwork

Ukuba uzakuzenza ifom yomsebenzi wesiseko, indlela yokwenza eso sakhiwo ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukwazi, kuba kungenjalo awukwazi ukuphepha iimpazamo. Xa ufaka ifomwork, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela njengento encinane phakathi kwezinto njengoko kunokwenzeka, ifomwork ifumanekayo kufuneka ibe ne-adhesion encinci kwikhonkrithi. Ukuba ama-1 ukuya ku-5 5 mm ayenziwe ngexesha lokubunjwa, kufuneka ukuba alahlwe ngoncedo lwepalli. Ukuba ama-slots afakwe ngobubanzi obunomtsalane, ngoko kufuneka baqhube ii-slats. Ukuze ubophe izindonga zefomwork, intonga yentambo ingasetyenziswa.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokwenza kakuhle ifom yokwenza isiseko, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga nokulungiswa kwesanti, kufuneka ukuba yenziwe ukuze ubunzima bulingane no-150 mm.

Izinto eziphathekayo zokusetyenziswa kwefomu engasusiyo

Ukuba wena ngokwakho uya kulungiselela iifom yokwenza isiseko, indlela yokwenza yona, kufuneka ukwazi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ifom echanekileyo, ungasebenzisa i-polystyrne okanye i-polystyrne eyandisiweyo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinto eziphathekayo lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuxuba izinto eziphathekayo zokhuni ngendlela ye-chips kunye nomdaka. Ukuba usebenzisa iifom zolu hlobo, uya kufumana izindonga ezisele zifakelwe umbane. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uyilo olubi kakhulu kunezitena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuya kuthatha indawo encinane. I-Styrofoam, nangona ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo yefomu, kodwa ayikhuseli ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zokwakhiwa kwefom esebenzayo

Ukuze uvelise imisebenzi usebenzisa i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo okanye i-arbolite, iibhloko kufuneka zidibaniswe ngeekhekhi ezizodwa, ezibonelelwa kwimveliso. I-teknoloji iya kusetyenziswa efanayo naleyo esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwodonga lwezitena. Kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezizodwa uzakufuna ukufakela ukuqiniswa, okuza kunika ukongeza kobunzima besakhiwo, emva koko kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba uthele ikhonkrithi. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa, njengommiselo, wokwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nenani elincinci lomgangatho.

Ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso ezinikezelwe kwinqaku, ngoko uya kufumana ifom eqinile.