I-teknoloji kunye nocwangciso: ukufudumeza umbane kwindawo yangasese. Iskimu soxhumano lokutshisa umbane kwindawo yangasese

I-steam idla ngokuba yiqondo lokufudumeza, apho i-steam ephezulu kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukupholisa. Olu hlobo lokufudumeza lwasetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu ngaphambi kokugqibela ukutshisa indawo. Kamva i-steam yatshintshwa ngamanzi, kodwa igama lisasetyenziswa, ngamanye amaxesha ngephutha.

Ngaba kukufanele ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza kwe-steam

Njengesizathu sokungavumi ukusebenzisa i-steam njengendlela yokuthutha ukushisa, ukushisa okuphezulu kunokushisa kweso sixhobo, kufinyelela kwiidridi eziyi-100, kubonakala, eli phawu liphezulu kakhulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba umnxibelelwano nomphezulu webhethri ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubangela ukutshiswa, ngelixa ukuphuka kwenkqubo yempayipi kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kunye nomonakalo wepropati. Namhlanje, ukufudumeza kwe-steam kuyasetyenziswa ngokutsha ukutshisa indawo yoshishino, ukungena, izityalo zokugcina izithombo kunye nokutshintsha, kodwa kuphela ukuba inkqubo ayiyiyo ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Ukusekwa kombhobho wokutshisa umbane

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukuzakhela kwenkqubo echazwe kweli nqaku, uya kufuna i-scheme. Ukufudumeza umphunga kwindlu yangasese kuya kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kule nto, enye yezicwangciso ezilandelayo zokwakha zingasetyenziswa. Ukusasazwa kombhobho womoya kungabonwa ngasentla okanye ngezantsi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkqubo ingabonakaliswa yi-gasket ephakathi kwesi sigaba. Ungasebenzisa umgca omanzi okanye owomileyo womgca. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba unquma ukukhetha iteknoloji ethatha indawo ephakamileyo yokuhambisa umbhobho wesitya, u-steam ogcweleyo oza kuphuma kwi-bhoiler ngokusebenzisa i-separator uya kudlulela kumbhobho we-steam, aze angene kwi-heaters. Ngaloo ndlela, i-coolant iyakunciphisa kwaye ibone ubushushu kwindawo yangaphandle. Amanzi atyunjwe kumgca we-condensate iya kuphuma ehlalweni. Kule meko sithetha ngombhobho wamanzi we-condensate. Ngokusebenzisa umbhobho kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-bhoiler kunye ne-liquid.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wofakelo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuneka umzobo. Ukufudumala kwe-Steam kwindlu yangasese kungafumaneka ngokuzimeleyo, nangona kunjalo kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa yimigaqo eqhotyoshelweyo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba i-valve ye-steam iya kuba yintoni, ihloselwe ukulungelelanisa ukuqhuma kwe-steam. Isiphaluka sithatha ubukho be-tee, kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe i-radiator.

Iseluleko malunga nokukhetha icebo

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusabalalisa okuphezulu kwendawo epholileyo kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuchasisa inkqubo, enokuyiqonda kwindlu yangasese. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunciphisa inani leemibhobho ngexesha lokufudumala, i-wiring ephantsi yombhobho wesitya isetyenzisiweyo, kodwa kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungele ukulungelelanisa, echazwe kwinqanaba le-condensate iya kuqondiswa kwintlambo yokuqhuma. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutshitsheni kwamanzi. Ukuba unomdla kwisikimu, ukufudumeza umbane kwindawo yangasese kungalungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Eyona nto ingqiqweni ibeka umnxeba ingqalelo kwi-slope ekuhambeni kwe-coolant. Ngokubhekiselele kumgca we-condensate, kufuneka ukuba uthathe incinci ekuhambeni kwezinto zokubilisa. Ukuze kube lula, kwinkqubo echazwe, i-passp loops ifakiwe.

Yintoni enye into eyimfuneko yokwazi inkosi malunga necwangciso yokuphunyezwa kokutshisa kwe-steam

Isiphaluka se-branched singasetyenziswa kumsebenzi. Ukufudumeza kwe-Steam endlwini yangasese kufuneka ifakwe ngeteknoloji ethile. Ithatha, ngexesha lemisebenzi yendibano, ukusetyenziswa kwetanki yokuqokelela, enokuthambisa. Ngethuba lokuzalisa inkqubo, ipompo iqala, ngelixa i-condensate iqala ukugeleza kwisibilini.

Ukulungiselela ukufakela - ukukhethwa kwebhayile

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwakho, ufanele ukwazi ukuba ibilisi yinto ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yokufudumala. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ekukhethweni kwakhe. Esi sixhobo sifanele senze umsebenzi wayo oyintloko ngokufanelekileyo, oko kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ubungakanani kunye nommandla wokutshisa izakhiwo zakhiwo. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ibhoyili kufuneka ibe namandla anjalo, okwaneleyo ukufudumala isakhiwo sonke.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kwindlu enommandla olingana nomda wee-60 ukuya kwi-200 metres square, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo, amandla angama-kilowatts angama-25. Kwimimandla esukela kwimitha engama-200 kuya kweekhilomitha ezili-300, kufuneka ifowuni enegunya lama-kilowatts angama-25 ukuya kuma-30. Kuloo ndawo ukusuka kwii-300 kuya kwi-600 metres square, kuya kubakho ukuthenga izixhobo ezinamandla angama-35 ukuya kuma-60 kilowatts. Ukuba sithetha ngommandla ofikelela kwiimitha ezi-1200 zeemitha, uya kuthenga ukuthenga isicatshulwa esinamandla angama-60-100 kilowatts.

Uyakwazi ukuqaphela isicwangciso sokutshisa kwe-steam indlu yangasese esithandweni somlilo. Kule meko, akuyi ku funeka usebenzise iibilisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usenokugqiba ukusebenzisa le teknoloji, unokukhetha idivaysi esebenza kwi-gesi yendalo, i-liquid okanye i-fuel fuel okanye ifowuni ehlangeneyo. Njengoko kwisithandweni somlilo, njengoko izinto ezizimeleyo zeyunithi zi: ukushisa, isithando somlilo kunye ne-ash pan. Inendima ebalulekileyo ekuyiyileni inikezelwa kwingqungquthela, apho i-instrumentation, inkqubo yokubhobhoza kunye nefestile ezizenzekelayo zenziwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, ngoko kukulungele ukukhetha i-tube bowler. Nangona kunjalo kuthengiswa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudibana nomsi, umlilo womlilo, ithubhu yomlilo, kunye neentlobo zomlilo zezi zixhobo.

Ukukhethwa kweemibhobho ngenkqubo yokufudumeza

Ukuze kuxhotyiswe ukufudumeza kwe -steam indlu yangasese ngezandla zabo, izicwangciso zazo ezinikezelwe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukukhetha iipayipi ezichanekileyo. Ukuba ngumbuzo weemveliso zensimbi, kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wokulusa. Iipayipi zokufudumala ezinjalo ziza kubonakaliswa ngamandla kunye nokunyaniseka, kodwa phakathi kweempazamo zayo zichongiwe ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion. Xa kuthengiswa kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana neepayipi ezingenasiphelo ezingenasiphelo ezingabonakaliyo, zifanele zidibaniswe ngendlela yokudweba, nangona le mihlali ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ixabiso elincinci.

Xa ukhetha iibhobho zethusi

Inkqubo yokutshisa umbane kwindawo yangasese, isikimu esinokukhethwa nguwe emva kokuphonononga iingcebiso ezi ngasentla, kunokucwangciswa ngokusebenzisa iibhobho zethusi. Ziyithembeke kakhulu, zibonakalise ngokugqithiseleyo xa zibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Umsebenzi wofakelo uya kufuneka uqhutywe usebenzisa i- soldering ephezulu . Iibhobho zengxube zingabandakanywa eludongeni, kodwa i-heater heaters ibonwa njengenye yexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.

Izixhobo zokufakela ngesithando esinekhoyo

Ukufudumeza kwe-Steam kwindlu yangasese enezibini ezizimeleyo, icebo elithatha ubukho be-stove, linika ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Uludwe lwepayipi luya kubonakala lufana. Kodwa ukufudumala kwe-steam ngoncedo lwe-oven kuthetha ukungabikho kwazo zonke iindidi zokufudumeza ezinokungena ngaphakathi kwendawo. Njengoko ke, kukho amagumbi anendawo engaphezu kweemitha ezi-40 zeekwere.

Tekhnoloji yomsebenzi

Emva kocwangciso loxhumano lokufudumeza kwe-steam kwindlu yangasese sele likhethiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukuqhuba imisebenzi kwindlu yokubilisa. Kule meko, igumbi likhuselwe, kufuneka lishiswe kunye nezinto ezingenakutsha. Kwinqanaba elifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuzalisa isiseko sezixhobo zokubilisa. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lufakwe ngaphantsi kwinqanaba labalawuli bee-radiators kunye namapayipi, okuvumela ukuba ufikelele ekuqhubeni umqhubi we-steam ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-condensate iya kufakwa kwi-bhoiler ngamandla.

Ukuba ukufudumeza kwe-steam kuya kufumaneka kwindlu yangasese ("Leningradka"), ngoko ke ukufakwa kwee-radiator kunye nemibhobho, kunye nokubeka iipayipi, kwenziwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Kule meko, kufuneka ukhethe ipayipi echanekileyo. Iingcali zicebisa ukunikela ingqalelo kwimveliso yobhedu. Iplastiki ayinakusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kuba ayikwazi ukufumana iimpembelelo eziphezulu.

Ama-radiator efakwe kwinkqubo esebenzisa uxhumano olufayiliweyo. Into ephambili ngexesha elifanayo kukugcina ukuqina. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ibhoyile ifakwe kwaye inkqubo iyahlolwa. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuqaphela isicwangciso sokutshisa umbane wendlu yangasese ngaphandle kompu.