Zoya Boguslavskaya: biography kunye neefoto

Boguslavskaya Zoya Borisovna, ochazwa ngaye kweli nqaku, ngumlobi odlalwayo kunye nomlobi weprose. Nguye umbhali weeprojekthi ezininzi zenkcubeko kwilizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.

Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha

UZoya Borisovna wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1929. Intsapho yakhe yayisilumko. UBawo Boris Lvovich wayebhekwa njengososayensi obalaseleyo kwintsimbi yobunjineli. Kwiiyunivesithi, abaninzi baye bafunda kwii-monographs kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi.

UZoya, nangona wayezikhethela kwisayensi, wakhetha iincwadi njengezoshishino zakhe. Kwaye konke kwaqala ngokuthabatha umdlalo wezikole, apho engadlala kuphela, kodwa wenza njengomlobi wemidlalo. Akukho busuku bombhalo obanjwe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kaZoya Boguslavskaya.

Emva kokugqiba kwakhe wangena kwi-GITIS kwi-Faculty of Theatre Studies, apho waphumelela khona.

Emva koko ebomini bakhe befundiswe i-postgraduate study kwi-Institute of History of Art kwi-USSR Academy yeSayensi. Boguslavskaya Zoya Borisovna, owakhe umzobo uya kuba nomdla kuyo nayiphi na umgxekayo wezobhala, ukukhusela ngempumelelo intsingiselo yakhe. Wafumana umsebenzi njengomhleli kumsebenzi wokushicilela "Umbhali waseSoviet", kwaye ngaphandle kokuba wayengumfundisi kwiSikolo soPhakamileyo seMoscow saseMoscow. Kamva, wayephethe isebe leencwadi kwiKomiti ngoLenin kunye neMigangatho kaRhulumente.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yombhalo

UZoya Boguslavskaya waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomgxeki wefilimu. Ngama-1960, waba udumo ngamanqaku malunga ne-cinema kunye neyaterholo. Wabhala i-monographs kwizibalo zenkcubeko evelele uVera Panova noLeonid Leonov.

Ngowe-1967, ekuqaleni kwakhe kwincwadi yokubhala. UZoe Boguslavskaya, obhenkco lwakhe ukhangela ingqalelo yabalandeli bakhe, waba ngumlobi webali "Ngomso". Yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi iZnamya, yaye yagqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngesiFrentshi.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1970, uZoya Boguslavskaya ushicilele kakhulu. Iprose yeprose imisebenzi isebenza kumaphephancwadi "iNew World", "Ulutsha", "Banner" kunye nabanye abazinikeleyo kwiincwadi ezintsha.

Isikhokelo sokwakha kunye nezinye iimpapasho

Iincwadi eziphakamileyo zakwawonkewonke zombhali ngokuthi "amawaka asixhenxe amatsha", "Vala", "Ukuxakeka", "Khuselo".

Ngamanye amaxesha abagxeki bahlula zibe zimbini. Omnye wahlabelela italenta yomlobi weprose, umntu wamemeza nge-apoliticality kunye nokumba ngokugqithiseleyo kwingqondo yengqondo yomntu.

Ngokutsho komlobi weprose, imisebenzi yakhe ihlale ijoliswe ekuveleni kwimiphefumlo yabafundi behlabathi, ukukhanya nokuhle. Ubhala ngabantu abazaliswe ngethemba. Ewe, maxa wambi bahlala kwiimeko zobomi, kodwa ngaphantsi kweemeko abalahlekelwa yintlonelo kunye nokwenene. Bayamkela ubomi njengoko kunjalo, kwaye musa ukubeka isohlwayo.

UZoya Boguslavskaya wenza into ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yakhe ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho kwabantu abathandekayo. Akanomdla kwiimpikiswano zabo zengqondo. Ukuba kukho iqhawe elibi emsebenzini walo, ngoko ekugqibeleni uya kuba ngumntu ogxininisiweyo ofanelwe uvelwano, kungekhona ukudelelwa.

UZoya Boguslavskaya, olwazi lwakhe luqulethe iintlanganiso kunye nabantu abaninzi abanetalente yekhulu lama-20, wabhala ngokubanzi ngabahlobo bakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Lawa ayincoko yakhe edumile "uLisa noBaryshnikov, uMisha kunye noMinelli," "Isikhathi nguLyubimov noVysotsky." Ukuqokelela isicatshulwa "Imbali engekho-Industrial", apho ukukhunjulwa kweentlanganiso kunye nabantu ababalaseleyo baqokelelwa, nabo bayathandwa (Marc Chagall, uBrigitte Bardot, uVladimir Vysotsky, u-Arkady Raikin kunye nabanye abaninzi bakhankanywe).

Ukuvunyelwa ngokukodwa kombhali kwafunyanwa eMelika. Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, uZoya Borisovna waba ngumlobi wencwadi ethi "American", ebhaliweyo kwisitayela sobugcisa beendaba. E-US, lo msebenzi wanikwa amabhaso amanqaku amaninzi kwaye wafotshwa.

UZoya Borisovna wabhala ezininzi kwi-theatre. Ibali elinye kwiingxoxo ("Uqhagamshelwano") lwenziwa kwi-Theater. Vakhtangov. Omnye uhlaziya kwi-Moscow Art Theatre, kodwa kamva akazange adlale ngenxa yeengxaki ngokunyanzelisa.

Iintlahlela eziphambili zomsebenzi waseB Boguslavskaya ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi, kuquka iJapan, isiFrentshi, isiTaliyane, ingakhange ikhankanywe ngesiNgesi.

Ngomnyaka ka-1998, incwadi enombini-mibini yapapashwa phantsi kwegama elithi "Kwi-Glass Look", eyaqokelela yonke imisebenzi yomlobi.

Sebenzi yoluntu

UGoslalavskaya Zoya Borisovna wadala uMbutho wabaBhali beBafazi kwi-USSR ngawo-1960, waza waba yintloko yentlangano yamazwe ngamazwe aseParis.

Uyilungu leqela le-PEN yaseRashiya kwaye ilungu lebhodi yokuhlela yamaphephancwadi amaninzi.

Ngomhla ka-1991, ngokungeniswa kweBoguslavskaya kweli lizwe, ibhaso elizimeleyo elithi "Triumph" lamiselwa, linikezelwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa. Kwakhona, i-fund yenziwa phantsi kwegama elifanayo, elenzelwe ukunceda abaculi.

Ngo-2010, ngokokuqala ngqa, banikezela umvuzo weNtshisekelo Yobutsha kunye nesibalo senzululwazi ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi.

"Ukuphumelela" kuye kwaba yiprojekthi ephambili yeeminyaka ezidlulileyo zeB Boguslavsky. Ngako oko, yonke imikhosi, iintlalo, iikhonkethi ezigcinwe kuyo, ngandlela-thile zidibene nomvuzo kunye nesiseko.

Waba ngumqalisi weempapasho kwindlu yokushicilela "Exmo" "Iqoqo legolide" elibandakanya u-O. Tabakov, uA. Voznesensky, uYiy Davydov nabanye abaninzi.

Ubomi bomntu

Zoya Boguslavskaya watshata kathathu. Umyeni wakhe wokuqala wayenguGeorgia Novitsky. Wayengumdlali weLeningrad Theater. Kwakuyintando yokuqala yokumangalisa, uZoe wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithoba kuphela ubudala. Mhlawumbi yingako umtshato wabuyela ngokukhawuleza.

Umyeni wesibini nguBoris Kagan, ososayensi. Wayengumgqirha wezesayensi zobugcisa kwaye wamkela iStalin Prize ngexesha lakhe . Esi sibini sino-Leonid unyana.

Kungekudala uZoya Borisovna uyaziqhelanisa noAndrei Voznesensky, owathi waguqula intloko. Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, impembelelo kaVoznesensky yayinamandla kangangokuthi washiya indoda yakhe ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ngowe-1964, u-Zoya Boguslavskaya, onokufakela iifoto kuye kwiphina iphephancwadi, watshata okwesithathu. Lo mtshato ngowokugqibela, kwaphela iminyaka engama-46 evuyayo kwaye iphelile ngenxa yokufa komyeni wakhe ngo-2010.

Ngozuko lwe-Ascension, uZoya Borisovna wasungula umvuzo weParabola.

Inyaniso

1. UGumuslavskaya uthetha isiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani.
2. Unyana wakhe uLeonid ungumtyalo-mali owaziwayo kunye nomnini-mnikazi wesitoreji se-intanethi u-Ozone.ru kunye nenkampani "Yandex." Ngo-2014, wabalwa phakathi kwe "Forbes" phakathi koosomashishini abacebileyo.