Iberia. History of Spain

I-Iberia, eziphelweni kumzantsi-ntshona Yurophu, engqongwe yi-Atlantic Ocean, iStrait of Gibraltar kuLwandle lweMeditera. indawo yayo - 582 km2 ..

Iberia - le sisemazantsi yentshona kunye peninsulas ezintathu Europe. Endaweni yayo kukho ezine ithi - Spain, Andorra, Portugal kunye Gibraltar. I inkulu kubo, abahlala kwindawo engundoqo ye intsimi - Spain.

Usingasiqithi yafunyanwa ngama-amaFenike phantse iminyaka eliwaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isihloko iphambili lizwe a imvelaphi zaseFenike. "Imivundla Beach" njengoko ebizwa koloni lazo yasePyrenean izandi baseFenike "Kwaye Spahn." Mhlawumbi kule kuveliswe iingcambu elithi "Spain".

Kwinkulungwane III BC umkhosi enamandla bagxothwa ngamaFenike of Carthage, kodwa ke amaRoma oyisa Iberia kwi BC ngenkulungwane II nisekelwe kwiphondo ubukhosi bakhe - Lusitania kunye Iberia.

I I BC la maphondo alawulwa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar. Le njengegorha, ezifana uAleksandr Makedonsky, washiya inkcazo emfutshane kodwa oluchanileyo kumazwe oyiswe. Sinokuthi wayivula Iberia ukuba abaMhlophe.

Imbali natyebileyo saseIberia Peninsula, phezu komhlaba apho abantu abaninzi abemkileyo imizila inkcubeko yabo apha, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba lonke Spain phantse kuyinto enkulu nembali open-air imyuziyam. Xa ucinga ukuba le "museum" lingqongwe ijikazi eYurophu iiholide zibhetele oluhle ezintle elwandle, kucacile umnqweno yezigidi abakhenkethi ukuba athathe uhambo lokuya eSpeyin.

Kukho ziye zadityaniswa omnye umxube onokudubula xa abalwa kunye flamenco, jerez kunye Malaga, izithethe ubudala ubudala yamandulo kunye nesixeko mihla. Ukuze siqonde umoya lizwe, inyanzelisa abantu benze izinto ezingalindelekanga, kufuneka ukuba batyelele apha.

A yephondo Madrid encinane, wajika ngenye intsasa ngo-1561 kunye nokulatyuza esandleni uKumkani uPhilip II likomkhulu karhulumente enamandla, ezele nangoko nge ngabafo abanekratshi Spanish, amagcisa, amagosa, iimvumi, amagcisa, iimonki kunye ziimbongi. Kings wakha amabhotwe obutofotofo kunye isikwere, ihonjiswe kunye nemifanekiso yabo kunye nemithombo. Ngoko Madrid ngcembe liye laba Madrid, esikwaziyo, uze wazi ukuba amawaka abakhenkethi kuza.

Business isixeko prim ngongcwalazi siguqulwe. iibhalbhu Izigidi ukukhanya ebusuku libamba evela silhouettes mnyama engabonakali iicawa ubudala, amabhotwe kunye nemithombo. Madrid izaliswe ukukhanya intliziyo, kumnandi. Amawaka abantu, wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha ukuba zesithethe ukubethwa ngumoya ngokuhlwa Spanish - "Paseo".

Kwaye ikomkhulu endala kunye nexesha igama Toledo sonorous kubonakala ukuba ayeke. Kulo mzi nangoku ngukumkani kwekhulu XVI. Kwasala efanayo endala emxinwa izitalato, izakhiwo kunye namabandla, kwaye nkqu iindonga. Kwaye ke inkosi efanayo kwiindibano ezininzi eyenziweyo iintonga, crossbows neengalo abandayo ngqo phambi kwakho le Toledo ngentsimbi odumileyo. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga ngentumekelelo ukuma iikhamera kwi ntloko zazo kunye halberds kwi ngomumo, kujinga ninamakrele okanye ngezinkempe, zama kwi isikrweqe. Kodwa ekugqibeleni zonke iziphelo ukuthenga imela ukusonga encinane nombhalo ngokuqinileyo "Toledo".