Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev: imbali, izakhiwo, umhombiso elingaphakathi

Kwidolophu encinane kummandla Tutaev Yaroslavl, eyinxenye ye ekuthiwa-Golden Ring of Russia, ezigcinayo eninzi ezikhumbuzo. Gqitha ezi iitempile yamandulo umzi. Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev - a unique yamagugu yokuyilwa lwe ngenkulungwane ye-17. On kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

City Tutaev: Uvuko Cathedral kunye neempawu zayo

Phakathi Rybinsk and Yaroslavl, kanye phakathi, ime lo kwidolophu endala. Km 30 ukusuka kwiziko yengingqi, ngaphezu iVolga River, kuba Tutaev. Uvuko Cathedral yenye zodumo.

Le Isibonelelo sokhenketho uneempawu ezintathu:

• ebandleni abagcina icon adumileyo uMsindisi yenkulungwane XV (oko omdala ngaphezu yecawa ngokwayo!) - umfanekiso mkhulu kaKristu Msindisi eRashiya (parameters zayo: 3.2 ukuya 2.8 yeemitha);
• ingaphakathi zebandla zasehlotyeni isonto leyo zinokuhonjiswa ezibaziweyo-8-omqolo iconostasis ekhethekileyo;
• kwi Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo imizobo eludongeni kwinkulungwane XVII.

Kakade ke, ngcono ukubona ngamehlo kunokuba ukubona inqwaba iifoto kwi-Internet.

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev: inkcazo jikelele lesikhumbuzo

Uvuko Cathedral zingafunyanwa entshonalanga isiqingatha Tutaeva, nto ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba Boris kunye zokuhlala. Cathedral liphuma kwazo phezu kwesi sixeko, nto leyo zibonakala ngokucacileyo mhlawumbi ukusuka kodonga lasekhohlo umzi, okanye emlanjeni. Kuba phezu komlambo iVolga ukhangela esibingelelweni yecawa; ukuya emantla kwesakhiwo kukho udonga. Around kucingo itempile esekwe lwezitena kunye nesango leentlanzi, nenqaba leyo iqhele ngokwahlukeneyo yaye iye ifakwe ngexesha elinye kunye kanye yecawa.

Le ndlu yecawa has Izindlwana ezimbini: Southern, leyo zingcwaliselwe imbeko Boris kunye Gleb, kunye ngasentla, bamiselwa imbeko oyiNgcwele abapostile uPetros noPawulos. Ehlabathini itempile kukho gallery, okumda arch, apho kubonakala ukuba iifestile ezisezantsi lwetempile: Arcade ephantsi kusetyenziswa ukuba evulekileyo, kodwa ngoku ngelothe. Kwi kwigalari kubakho Izindlwana ezimbini Abangevayo igubu zabo cupola ezincinane ibekwe.

Ukukhanya kumbindi isonto ngapha kwee window ukuba phezu igalari, ngokunjalo ngokusebenzisa igubu ukukhanya. Omnye umthombo wokukhanya ukuba ulwakhiwo iifestile ezincinane phakathi gallery kunye kwisabelo esisezantsi.

Kwi kwigalari yile ezaziyiyo iiveranda ezimbini: nasentla, nasezantsi, elijonge embindini komzi; nganye kuzo alukho ziko, yaye yasiwa kancinane ukuya ekhohlo. Enezixhaso ukuxhasa iindonga yezinto ngasentla. Le ndawo altare a apse omise kathathu kwimiqolo emibini.

History of indlu yenkonzo

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev ezakhiwe i inkosi olungaziwayo lwe kwisixeko Yaroslavl kwiminyaka 1652-1678, phantse emashumi mathathu. Ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuphumeza ngokutsha setempile Boris kunye Gleb, kodwa ebudeni isicwangciso somsebenzi itshintshile, kwaye Sloboda lwakwakhiwa yecawa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngoku kuyenzeka ukufumana ezinye izinto zakudala ngaphezu isakhiwo ngokwayo, ekubeni emva ekwakhiweni kwayo lonakele kwaye ibandla encinane endala, nabo bonke nempahla yawo ekupheleni yajika yaba yecawa.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII Cathedral unenzondelelo ezinye ngokutsha - njalo kancinci inxalenye engentla nenqaba intsimbi lutshintshiwe, yiyo ke le nto iye yaba asezantsi noko. Temple zange zivale ngethuba yiSoviet Union, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ayigcine kakuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto abagxeki baye bahlola uhombiso yawo ukuya ekupheleni.

ukwakheka kunye lokubhalela

Abantu ababephethe indalo yetempile, baba nako ukubala ngokuchanekileyo olinganise kunye ukulingana yeencindi eziphambili. Neengqameko tell ekuhamba kuyo galari thaca asinamathinzi ezintle window Igalari njengezivatho. Kwakhona, lo omhle ziyakuphunyezwa ngendlela kwisiqingatha-isangqa of zakomar lobuxoki eziqaqambileyo kakuhle vali.

Muhle ngakumbi Cathedral inika yomhombiso izityebi ngokohlobo lwemizobo, iithayile, izitena elinemifanekiso. Ukongeza, neegalari, ubuhle ukuhonjiswa kwaye inama ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo, ngelo xesha ezintsha.
Isakhiwo Cathedral linani elikhulu imifanekiso yamandulo eqingqiweyo ngomthi.

Embindini yecawa, imifanekiso kunye imizobo

Le iconostasis kwi Cathedral of ihonjiswe waza ngenkulungwane XVIII, kodwa akukho efana kakhulu uninzi iconography ixesha - nto ayinayo ikratshi kakhulu, nto leyo ehambisana yemisebenzi zobuciko.

Xa yecawa uyakwazi bonisa ii icon ezimbini. Okokuqala - lo enkulu, imitha-amathathu, umfanekiso Lowo Unenceba uMsindisi. Okunye icon ezifanelekileyo, apho zifumaneka kudonga ngasezantsi yecawa - "Orans".

Artel amagcisa evela Yaroslavl Cathedral zipeyintwe 1860, umsebenzi wabo kuqatshelwe ukuba inani elikhulu isigcawu ezahlukeneyo yebhayibhile, kuquka lawo alawulwa ibali iTestamente Endala. Umzekelo, udonga akumazantsi kwigalari ebonisa ubomi babantu bokuqala, uAdam noEva eParadisi. Phezu kodonga lasentshonalanga ibonisa elinye lamabali abadumileyo eBhayibhileni - uNowa ukuhlangulwa kwakhe kuMkhukula. North Face Ubalisa ngokutsha ibali kaYona. Kulo mfanekiso ingakumbi umdla yindlela ngegcisa elinye Yaroslavl zazibonisa umnenga - ali- kufana nje intlanzi enkulu.

Udonga ntshona zetempile engundoqo wapeyinta umfanekiso obonisa Umgwebo Wokugqibela. Le mizobo zinikwe ukuhlaziya, abanye babo iingcaphulo njengoko yeBhayibhile kunye nemibongo ibhalwe Simeona Polotskogo.

Enye into le yecawa nga ngokuba umzobo ezindongeni ngaphandle. iindonga bamaziko ezihonjiswe yi zakomaras bobuxoki imiphezulu bakhe imizobo; ukongeza, ezindongeni unako nako ukufumana imizobo eziliqela lenkundla. Le esekelwe, engaphandle kwetempile, hayi kanye zatshintshwa ngokwenza oyile.

Ekuphetheni ...

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev - ilitye lesikhumbuzo exabisekileyo izakhiwo kunye nobugcisa, wakha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII. Le itempile, kwakunye nezinye ezinomtsalane kwisixeko kunyaka ngamnye umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi, balundwendwe emhla.