Ichibi zinzulu (kwisithili Ruza, ummandla eMoscow): inkcazelo, ukuloba kunye nokuzonwabisa

Deep Lake (photo ngezantsi, ukubonisa ubuhle into zolwelo) - ichibi Ruzsky wesithili kummandla eMoscow. Ide kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, kwathiwa Monastyrski.

Inkcazelo umzimba ngamanzi

Phakathi ngamahlathi, kude zeendlela embindini isitya omkhulu yesithili Ruza kummandla Moscow, ibekwe ichibi enzulu. Kuyinto ngumzimba omncinci esitheleyo amanzi, ngokuba becala engqongwe amahlathi. Ukusuka elalini apha Novogorbovo yi evulekile eziphumela ngqo elunxwemeni kunye nezakhiwo ngomthi isikhululo yebhayoloji yolo Moscow State University. Deep Lake (kwisithili Ruza) umdla ntumbuluko ezohlukileyo amanzi alo, ngenxa oku kukho ubomi inani enkulu intlanzi ezincinane lukwafumanise eninzi iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ubunzulu umzimba ngamanzi ufikelela iimitha-32, lo gama indawo yayo lincinane noko: km 1.2 kuphela ubude kunye km 0.8 ububanzi. Okunye okunika umdla enxulumene chibi, kukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ephawulweyo intlanzi uthatyathwe kuwo kwafunyanwa echibini Trostnenskom ekufuphi, kufuphi Onufrieva ilali, malunga ezilishumi neekhilomitha. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo izinto ezimbini babe uxhulumaniso komhlaba.

esakhe

Kwicala elingasempuma iselunxwemeni ngodlame ezindulini amahle phezulu. Ukususela entshonalanga ukuba adjoin le moss Bog wayifulela ekhaphethini Emingculubeni ezincinane yene kunye ezinde. On hummocks moss lukhula ngokugqithiseleyo cranberries. Beach kweli unqunyanyiso kwicala eyana kwakhiwa. Icala lasezantsi ichibi erhangqwe a kumgxobhozo omkhulu. Entlakohlaza zinyibilike kuye amanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Baya angena edikeni, anike amanzi umthunzi omdaka, kodwa buye bungabonakali kwexesha. Inxalenye esemntla ichwetyana elithile ngezantsi flat. Ubunzulu apha ezintlanu kuphela mitha, kuba abalobi buphuma umdla omkhulu. Ukusuka Gulf kuphuma Istra Udlala amancinci, kodwa phantse ngokupheleleyo yimimango ngeengcongolo zamafu. Emantla-ntshona Unxweme kwenduli enkulu. Basekuhlaleni ebizwa i "siqithi." Kuyo

kwisehlo iqhina

ichibi zinzulu (kummandla eMoscow) - oko kwakuhlaziya manzi angaqhelekanga. Kukho imibono eziliqela malunga nemvelaphi yayo. I glacial amaninzi beva, karst kunye version esibhakabhakeni. Le ncwadi ibonisa imvelaphi glacial yamanzi, akatshizwa ngamanzi ukunyibilika bayizalisa kwisisu enzulu ESmolensk-Moscow, inkangala kwaye kwanika ukonyuka kuye ikho. Noko ke, ezinye iinyaniso ezinganxulumananga mbono. Umzekelo, zonke amachibi glacial asebekhulile impahla. Oku kubangelwa lolu daka, uhlaselo amadobo afanayo. Kodwa apha, zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile ungasebenzi, kwaye imfihlakalo kwedike sele okwangoku ziveziwe. Kubonakala ngakumbi ukuba ithiyori esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ubungqina obuphathelele yayo baze bangenzi.

Deep Lake (kwisithili Ruza): Fishing

Nokuba kukubalela kwasehlotyeni kubunzulu enkulu lobushushu amanzi kweli dama liba izidanga ngaphantsi kwe ezintandathu Celsius. Ngenxa yoko, kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, intlanzi ukhetha ukugcina wonxweme. Kungenxa yoko le nto bay ngokubanzi kwicala elingasentla edikeni apho, nto leyo iba ubunzulu kweemitha ezintlanu, i indawo kwanda yaye nokondla izizathu iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi. Ukongeza, ubukho yeengcongolo kwi kweenxweme Gulf etsala abaselula. Ukulingana kunye naye amarhamncwa. ichibi zinzulu kwaye bay eyohlula kwebunzi kwamanzi. Oko ukubonwa ubambisa e ilothe, esebenzisa icephe enzima. Le ntlanzi apha bakhetha ukuhlala amathambeka kwamanzi ukuba kumgama oziimitha 18-20 ukusuka elunxwemeni.

utyani Lakebed ezixineneyo lincinane kakhulu. Ngenxa ekukhuseleni kuloo mida kunye imimoya elimi apha musa amaza ukukhawulezisa enkulu kunye maza akukho nto enyanzela intlanzi ukuba kude kummandla wonxweme. Izikhephe zivumelekile ezisemthethweni kuphela, ehlotyeni kuvumelekile yokuloba kunye izikhephe irabha kunye ngolwandle. Nantsi echibini nzulu!

Ukuloba apha ezitsalwa ukwahluka yayo. Unakho ukubamba zakhele kunye Pike kwi neekomityi okanye bamazwe baya kuloo ndawo ukuya Roach intlanzi bream. Xa imozulu ezolileyo ezolileyo evela emkhombeni ngaphandle indlela iankile ingxubevange ekhuselekileyo inokuba mnandi ukubamba umgca ilothe kwi isarha okanye sisirhintyelo. Ukuqubisana kungcono ukuba usebenzise ukuloba enzulu. Ukongeza, bezolile angabanga kunxweme iin- entongeni edadayo elide okanye intambo ezantsi.

Ukufumana apho

Loka kule umzimba amanzi kunokwenzeka iqhwa encinane ekuqaleni kobusika kwaye ngexesha ngamaxesha ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma iindlela eziliqela. Lokuqala - kwidolophu Zvenigorod, ngokudlulisela elalini Shikhovo Rybushkina, Khangela kunye Faustovo kunye Andreev. Le ndlela iza kuba malunga namashumi amathathu neekhilomitha. Eyesibini - ebhasini esixekweni ukuya kwilali Zvenigorod Gerasimovo, uze malunga ezintandathu kweekhilomitha ngeenyawo. Enye indlela - ngu Tuchkovo kunye Kulyubakino, ngenxa kwilali Novo-Gorbovo uze malunga ezintlanu neekhilomitha kwi kwindlela zomhlaba.

Yiyiphi enye into onomdla kule nto?

ichibi Deep kufuphi kummandla eMoscow yindawo oluthandayo oluya abakhenkethi kunye ukuphumla ezilungileyo kubahambi ngeenyawo of namaqunube neenkowane. Ngaphezu koko, kukholelwa ukuba amanzi echibini uba ngokungummangaliso, iipropati ephilisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba beze apha nelokuphumla yaye ahlaziyeke abantu abaninzi, owenza isivumo bakholelwa kumandla kwedike relict. Ngowona bayeke ekunene elunxwemeni, waphula intente, okanye ukuqeshisa indlu kwiilali ezikufutshane - wonke ukuze ezidada echibini uze uyitshaje amanzi ayo impiliso.

Ukongeza, Ezolonwabo omtsha sele ukuqokelela izimbiwa, yaye kukho into ukuqokelela. ukudlelana isampula, babazisa apha linabantu glacier. Ngoku balala evakalala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo komhlaba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha legqunyiwe ngomaleko ye TURF. Umdla ukuba i oontanga ichibi kwaye abe imibuliso zejoloji ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude iplanethi yethu.

station Research

Deep Ichibi umdla omkhulu zenzululwazi. Nkqu ngo-1891 yasekwa apho isikhululo hydrobiological, eliliso ichibi. Ngokutsho iziphumo ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yokufunda, izazinzulu ndeza kwizigqibo ezilandelayo.

1. Ngexesha eli chibi ngenxa ungenelelo yabantu itanki ezaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo. It ingqongwe ihlathi relict, zingabanjwanga kwanasebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
2. Ngaphandle kokuba kugqitywe i morphometric parameters yenjongosenzi, ukuchana ezi zibalo alanele ukuchaza iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke kweli biogeocoenose emanzini. Ngoko ke umbuzo zotshintsho ezibalulekileyo morphometric iparameters uvuliwe.
3. Uxela iimpawu zombane chemical ilandelayo amachibi, kungakhathaliseki umlinganiselo komhlaba kunye namanzi komhlaba, ngokunjalo namanzi njengemvula usoloko ephantsi-indawo; kwithuba lonyaka elomileyo, le yesoda-wemagniziyam, kwaye ngexesha umanzi - yesoda-calcium. Esi simo ngenxa nngokwenkqubo ethile imveliso-intshabalalo zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi echibini.