Vorontsovskaya umqolomba - komhlaba Sochi ummangaliso

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ukongeza ukuya kumanxweme, ilanga kunye nolwandle, Sochi abe ihlabathi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, engaziwayo ezele mfihlelo. Oku kwelabafileyo Vorontsov nemiqolomba. Kwaye apha inkqubo yabo yonke! Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngezinto eyenza Vorontsov emiqolombeni, ukuba ukufikelela njani kwaye yintoni izinto umdla ungabona khona.

Kutheni Vorontsovskie?

Le oluntsonkothileyo emiqolombeni Sochi kuthiwa Vorontsov. Kwaye akukho ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi umqhagi, njengoko ukuze kubonakale. Cave got igama layo ukusuka kwidolophana ekufutshane kubo - Vorontsovka.

A ilali - ukusuka igama umninindlu, owathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ephethwe ilizwe apho zikhoyo emiqolombeni, kunye. Igama lakhe Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. Kwaye zonke zokuhlala kwi emdeni impahla yayo yangaphambili ezibizwa njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Umzekelo, Vorontsovka, Illarionovka, Dashkovka.

inkqubo umqolomba

Vorontsov Caves e Sochi, zibalwa yesithathu phakathi emiqolombeni elide kummandla Russia. Ubude iyonke inkqubo iyonke - ozikilometa eziyi-12. Oku kuquka nemiqolomba ezininzi: Vorontsovskaya umqolomba (ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 4) Labirintovaya (3.8 km), inkabi yehagu (2.3 km) kunye Long (nangona igama layo, yeyona imfutshane Vorontsov emiqolombeni - 1,5 km ubude ).

Ezinzulwini emiqolombeni zivela imilambo ezimbini: Kudepsta nakwimpuma Khost. Le nkqubo amagalelo-14 ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo. Ilungu inkulu zakhiwo uthathwa Vorontsovskaya mqolomba.

Ukusuka emazantsi olwandle

Vorontsov emiqolombeni kwakhiwa lekalika, apho sibekwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-120 eyadlulayo. Le kwenqanaba esezantsi emiqolombeni wabonakala 2 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye top - akukho kweminyaka ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.

Kanye kule ndawo, ngoku ibekwe Vorontsov Caves, yaba ulwandlekazi enkulu yamandulo ebizwa Tethys. Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo kulo mhlaba kuxhomekeke ziintlekele: womisa ulwandle phezulu, amazwekazi baye basilela, kunye iintaba, phezu koko, wavuka ezinzulwini zolwandle. Ngoko ke kanye kummandla eCaucasus liye lantinga laya ukuphakama le mihla kunye kwintsele yolwandle esomileyo-up yaba ezintabeni.

Nanamhlanje, xa emiqolombeni esicwangciswe neetyuwa zaselwandle amasuntswana ibonakala ngokucacileyo izidalwa yolwandle iifosili: oonokrwece kunye urchins ulwandle. Ngalinye kweemaleko ukuthetha malunga wobuxhego bakhe izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

To Vorontsov emqolombeni ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo babehlala kunye saber-unamazinyo amahlosi lomkhombe ezinoboya, kunye neebhere umqolomba, iingcuka, iihagu zasendle, kunye nehlosi. Abaphandi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana kule emiqolombeni egqithiseleyo ebasa, imizila kweendawo yamandulo nezizwe rookeries.

Maxa wambi emiqolombeni zazisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, apha ke amakhaya abantu kunye neendawo kwezithethe elimsulwa, kwaye izitora, neentolongo. Emiqolombeni yamawa Vorontsov, iimela bone yamandulo iintolo isizwe Circassian zifunyenweyo.

GROTTO "Prometheus"

Emqolombeni kakhulu umdla yaye inkoliso batyelela yonke complex - oko Vorontsovskaya mqolomba. Yeyona inde, baninzi kakhulu ezintle. Kakade ke, kuba abakhenkethi ayifumaneki kuzo zonke ummandla wayo; kodwa kuphela inxalenye (400 eemitha).

Igumbi lokuqala, apho ndiya kuhlangana nawe esangweni Vorontsov umqolomba - a GROTTO "Prometheus". Kuthatha ngaphezulu ¼ yalo lonke uhambo. Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo lo ukuphakama Arch. Ngaphezu kwama-20 eemitha ubude. Ekunene, ekunene kufuphi emnyango, loo nto imfumba enkulu kakhulu nezinkulu. It ukhuphela kuwa. Iindonga kunye Uphahla ahonjiswe drip GROTTO, efana ngokombingeleli. Kukho ezininzi kwaye zahlukene. Xa amanzi engena iintanda kwisilingi owela amathontsi amanzi zixubene lekalika enika stalactite avuke. Emqolombeni has a lot of icicles ngaphaya kunye ne stalacmites - iintsika zamatye, ndivuka ukuhlangabezana nazo. Xa izibonda oxhulumene kunye icicles kwakhiwa column - stalagnates.

iholo umculo

Kukho kwakhona umculo okanye Pop, Hall. Wathi igama laloo ndawo njalo kuba esibiyelwe ngodonga ezinqamlezayo ye Inqwanqwa, apho, njengoko eqongeni, ungakwazi ukukhwela. Zisuka inkundla i "ilungu". Lo mngundo sinter ngohlobo isixhobo somculo. Ukuba hit nabo, uyakwazi ukuva ezinye izandi. Xa iziko ixhonywe i stalactite yophahla Nateq njenge neendawo enkulu kumabala emidlalo.

Zonke iindonga holo zigqunywe drip eluhlobo izixa seediliya. Floor kwakugcwele corallites ukuba kwikhaphethi yesilivere bafana. Ngoku ke ungabona i "bath" kunye crystals calcite. Kubonakala ukuba uhlobo lomdlalo, kwaye aphuphe, ukudala Vorontsovskie Sochi nemiqolomba.

Ukufumana apho

I ukhetho lokuqala - ukuba uthenge itikiti khenketho.

Ukhetho yesibini - ukufumana ezabo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe ibhasi inombolo 127 "Hosta - Kalinovoye Ichibi", nto leyo isuka isikhululo sebhasi lo kwidolophu Khost. Xa ibhasi Yiya indawo yokugcina; uye kuloo ndawo apho iibhasi indawo (ukusuka ekunene kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwicala Vorontsovka). Yokupaka ukuba ungaphoswa, kuba ecaleni kwaso - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi yabaqhubi abafileyo ngohlobo nomsila-moya.

Evela yokupaka onokunyuka indlela ukungcola eliya kutsho ecaleni Sochi National Park. Kunye nale ndlela, nto leyo ke uba indlela ngokwanelisayo emxinwa, uya kuza ngqo ukuya GROTTO "Prometheus" apho Vorontsovskaya emqolombeni iqala. Nje ayiyi bathabath 'ukuze ukuba ulahlekile oluhlaza ehlathini.