Indlela ukudala iseva yasekuhlaleni? Yandisa iseva lendawo kwi Windows

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezininzi, abasebenzisi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha naluphi na uhlobo uyazi ukuba umncedisi yobulali kwi khomputha yakho, ungenza wena imizuzu embalwa. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iziseko methodology zokuyenza loo onke amanyathelo. Ngoko zama ukuba ukunika ubuncinane ulwazi buso malunga nokudala indlela iseva lendawo kwanokulutshintsha ukuze zilungele iimfuno zakho.

Ingcamango iseva lendawo

Ngokubanzi, ekuqaleni kufuneka ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi iiseva zasekuhlaleni adalwe uhlobo. Ukongeza yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo web-entla, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukudala kwaye yenza kudlala, kwaye onegunya lokusebenzela omnye, kwaye nkqu DNS-abancedisi. konke kuxhomekeke apho umsebenzi wabelwa ukuya kwicandelo elithile.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke ezi macandelo enye into efanayo: ke kuqala kwi umatshini basekuhlaleni nisaqala ngaphandle ngokubeka kwinkonzo Ukubamba ekude ekuvumela ukuba ngokusesikweni kwaye uhlele ngqo kwi ezinjengeetheminali zabo computer.

Ngoku sizama ukwenza ingqalelo imiba enxulumene nokudala indlela kunye nokuqwalasela u umncedisi yobulali kwi khomputha yakho, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenjongo

Ukhetho software

Enyanisweni, ukhetho software - lungumcimbi wangasese kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, xa, umzekelo, xa uyila server Web weengingqi kuphela iilwimi yewebhu ezifana HTML okanye CSS, ukufakela iiphakheji software ezongezelelweyo akwenzi ngqiqo, ngokuba njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi Internet ngokugqibeleleyo zabo "ukuqonda."

Enye into, xa njengoko amacandelo ezongezelelweyo ezi lokushicilelweyo olubhalwe ngu, bathi, PHP. Kubalulekile ukuba sizisebenzise, kwaye isikhangeli ayisekho ukumelana. Apha kwaye iluncedo software ezizodwa. Njengoko ngokuba abancedisi beproxy, DNS, yaye umdlalo apha, kananjalo, imeko luyathandabuzeka. Thile emva, kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo izicelo ezininzi elula ukwenza kunye nokuqwalasela, kodwa ngoku kugxila kwimiba substantive ezinxulumene abancedisi Web lendawo eqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukudala iseva wengingqi: ufakelo kunye package uqwalaselo Denwer

Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukunikela ingqalelo ekudaleni server yengingqi ukuba abe nako ukufakwa emva kwi nginginya yobekelo kude, Kakade ke, kufuneka ezinye uhlobo lwesixhobo. Amaninzi, xa uphendla software efanelekileyo abasebenzisi Internet kwi bafumane kwakhona ukulayisha software Denwer package, nto leyo imveliso yasekhaya kwaye ilula ukuze baqonde baze basebenze kunye naye.

Iqulathe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifana Apache, PHP, I SQL yam, phpMyAdmin, iposi , njalo njalo. D. I ethile kuphela sikuko yokuba elithelekelelweyo kuya kufuneka uzifake iinjini ezizodwa ezifana Joomla okanye WordPress ngohlobo olulo elula.

Ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa umncedisi ndawo siqala ukusebenza iifayile-EXE setup (kakade, egameni le-administrator). Kukho i window ofanayo kwi DOS-mode. Landela imiyalelo isifaki. Okokuqala, khetha indawo yokugcina idatha umncedisi, uze abele ileta drive 'kwaye imowudi virtual (-siseko, i parameters ecetywayo ayikwazi ukutshintsha). Ufakelo lugqitywe. Ngoku, umncedisi we wengingqi kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba ukusebenza oluchanekileyo.

uvavanyo lwentsebenzo

Kweli nqanaba, siya uqalise umncedisi, kwi window ye njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi intanethi, faka http: // localhost. Ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kakuhle, isikhangeli izakubonisa umyalezo lisithi ukuba yonke into iyasebenza.

Ukuba uskrolele phantsi le page, uya kubona ikhonkco engundoqo, onokuwatshintsha ukwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo iseva yasekuhlaleni.

imibuzo encoding

Maxa wambi Ungafumana isimo esibi, xa umyalezo we-imeyl ethunyelwe ivela njenge iseti yeesimboli bengasiqondi. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba inkqubo sayilwa ngokweqobelo ukuba usebenziso ngekhowudi UTF-8. Kusenokuba utshintsho kakhulu samabanga aphantsi, ezifana koi-8R, okanye enye into.

Uhlohla iseva lendawo: iinjini ezongezelelweyo

Ke kaloku omnye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. iseva Local of-Windows zikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle wokongeza i-ons ezizodwa, ngokuba iinjini (WordPress, Joomla, njalo njalo. D.).

Ukuze uqalise kwifolda www, ibekwe kwi indlela \ ikhaya \ yenginginya yobulaliprocess status, kuvimba weefayili engundoqo, ukwenza ulawulo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Koko angene kwi bar idilesi browser yakho endleleni http: // localhost / kwaye ujonge ukuba ivula. Ukuba livulekile , le kulawulo, loo nto ilungile. Khuphela iifayile injini kule weefayili kunye nawuphi na umphathi wefayile (ubuncinane enye "Explorer") kwaye ngenisa idilesi kwakhona. Kukho i window "Setup Wizard", apho kufuneka ulandele kuphela imiyalelo.

umsoco sedata

Ngoku, umncedisi we wengingqi kufuneka mabaqhoboshele database okhethekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo inkonzo phpMyAdmin, umnyango ukuya oluqhutywa yi igalelo kwi bar idilesi isikhangeli http: // localhost / izixhobo. Kuqala khetha icandelo ukwenza uvimba entsha, unikwa igama (inokuba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukhankanye lowo ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo eneenkcukacha kwicandelo ophelileyo).

Emva koko siye umva kwiphepha ezingundoqo ukuqwalasela izicwangciso ze amalungelo (yenza umsebenzisi entsha, cacisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze usebenzise udibaniselana njengoko umkhosi kwaye babhiyozele "iintaka" konke oko kwi window). Nje ucinezela iqhosha "Hamba!" Kwaye ulinde de wayigqiba inkqubo.

Kudluliselwe hlangana iseva lendawo

Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, kufuneka ukudibanisa umncedisi kwinethiwekhi nodluliselo ibamba, enze ukuba ifumaneke kubasebenzisi kwi Internet. "Native" indlela yokunikezela idatha resource ekude ayikhangeleki ukhululekile kakhulu ngenxa ezininzi amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukubeka i server yendawo ngokwemiqathango udlulisela le data kwi ibamba ekude senziwe isicelo best FileZilla, ufuna ukukhuphela iifayile kulawulo ngasentla ingcambu ulawulo womkhosi ngayo. Yinto mhlawumbi eneenkcukacha PUBLIC_HTML okanye icandelo HTDOCS. Ngoku ke encinane; mna ekuthiwa-iindlela ngokupheleleyo ukuya iifayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha kunye abalawuli yezicwangciso injini, ucacise igama ledatha abaza kudalwa ukusebenzisa sele kwi nginginya yobekelo kude, uze walathe ku kubamba lomsebenzisi omtsha kunye negama lokugqitha. Bonke. Kulo msebenzi sele ugqityiwe. Ixhuma ukuba koomatshini umsebenzisi umncedisi sobulali singamiswa kusiwa nge njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi Internet.

abancedisi proxy Local

Ngoku makhe sibone ukwenza kunye nokuqwalasela u lomncedisi womntu onegunya le bendawo. Yintoni na ukuba? Okokuqala, oko enokusetyenziswa ukujonga yonke into ilandelwa computer okanye kwi laptop yakho ikhompyutha ngexesha bejonga Internet. Okwesibini, kuba uyakwazi ukugcina bandwidth ukuba ihlawulwe.

proxy Local imisebenzi izicelo omnye ukunyusa DNS-abancedisi kunye noovimba, umzekelo, umfanekiso okanye nayiphi na enye into, yaye xa undwendwela naliphi na icebo, ukuze ndithethe, ewalayishayo nabo engawajonganga wakhe, ukukhawulezisa ufikelelo resource.

Ukudala olu hlobo umncedisi uya kufuneka isicelo elula HandyCache ekufuneka ibekwe kwindawo elula ukuze zifumaneke lula, kuba iseshoni nganye udityanisiwe kwi Internet kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo kuye.

Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ubeke imimiselo yekhompyutha esebenza njengomqobo. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzise umkhangeli Opera yezicwangciso iseva ye HTTP kufuneka ukhankanye ixabiso 127.0.0.1, 8080 - ethekwini. Ngoku ozakusebenza isicelo, yiya kwi Izicwangciso ze ujonge "Dial 'tab. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iza kuqinisekisa yeyiphi uhlobo lonxibelelwano eli sebenzayo ngoku. Emva koko cofa ehambelana iqhosha kwaye usebenzise ukwenza i umncedisi.

Ewe, qaphela ukuba useto Cache ungakhankanya ubungakanani malunga 300 MB. Ngethiyori, masaneliswe kuzo zonke izihlandlo. Buka imixholo itoti kulawulo Cache lwencwadi eneenkcukacha engundoqo apho inkqubo yayifakwe. Kwaye enye into: Khumbula, loo nto idla iseva proxy kunokuba engaziwa, ngoko silindele ukuba ukutshintsha okanye ukufihla IP-idilesi ayikho imfuneko.

DNS-iiseva Local

Local DNS-umncedisi ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko apho uxhulumaniso iyahlozinga, womnatha wobulali iye kakhulu eyayizalwa ngokusekelwe TCP / IP, okanye lento uyenzayo uphuhliso web kunye nokuvavanywa. Enyanisweni, kuba inkqubo ubophe iinjongo ezinjalo uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo. Yena, nangona eyenzelwe ngokuyintloko kwinkqubo UNIX-like, Noko ke, isebenza ngokupheleleyo ne Windows (aphume into yokuba terminal ayifakwanga uguqulelo iseva "Vind" anokuthi abekwe kwi "Yokulawula").

Qhuba ifayile yokuhlohla uze ulandele imiyalelo. Ukunenzela lula, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ngqo inkqubo ukuze C drive, ukuya ntsha weefayili Mbopheni. Okulandelayo ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, uze uvule lenkqubo yofako ulinde ide lugqityiwe.

Ke kaloku, kule eneenkcukacha C: \ BINDetc kufuneka ukwenza ifayile 'igama ".conf, apho izicwangciso olumiselweyo oluya kusebenzisa umncedisi we DNS yasekuhlaleni (igama elinikiweyo yi engenasizathu kwaye ngaphandle izicaphulo). Ngangenini njengenkcitha xesha, ifayili efunekayo kube lula afumaneka kwi-Internet yaye uwulandela ngokubeka kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo.

Ngoku uqale inkqubo, ngoko ukubiza umyalelo line (cmd menu "Baleka" okanye indibanisela Win + R), emisela isicelo nslookup. Ukuba kukho ubungqina, ngoko ke umncedisi ifakwe kakuhle kwaye besebenza ngaphandle impazamo.

abancedisi umdlalo Local

Okokugqibela, cinga olunye uhlobo umncedisi. Le ndawo iseva imidlalo ukusebenzisa indlela online ngaphakathi womnatha. Sicacisa ukuba ngumzekelo umdlalo ngu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukukhuphela kumncedisi ngokwayo ukusuka website esemthethweni umdlalo kwaye usebenzise isicelo Hamachi. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ukusebenza oluchanekileyo - ukuba inkqubo ifakwe iphakheji java kunye uhlaziyo yakutshanje.

Ukuba uqwalasele ukusetyenziswa server.properties ifayile, apho benza idatha enikwe ngu isicelo Hamachi. Limisele iseva IP-idilesi, inombolo abadlali, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela umdlalo kunokwenzeka, njalo njalo. D. Kwi-intanethi-imo imo intsimi kufuneka compulsorily ukukhankanya ixabiso oyinyaniso. Emva koko, ukugcina utshintsho uvale le fayile.

Ngoku ke chaza ukuba lwangaphakathi IP yomncedisi, esiza kusetyenziswa abadlali xa uqhagamshele i-terminal ngawo yadalwa. Iikhompyutha, Kakade ke, kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye neseva ngokwayo okanye ngokusebenzisa WLAN okanye nge VPN. IP-idilesi ye-terminal umncedisi kufuneka ahambisane isalathisi imbopheleleko ukuya Mac-dilesi.

Nomnyango esebenzisa isicelo Minl2 apho kubonisiwe yokubhalisa igama lokugqitha. Emva kokuba izenzo ngasentla shiya uMncedisi kunye ngokutsha ukungena, kodwa kwimo intanethi usebenzisa wegama eligqithisiweyo wadala. Phantsi Izicwangciso, khetha zabadlali kwaye ufake olifunayo IP yomncedisi. Bonke. Unga kunandipha umdlalo nge iqela lokwenene.

isiphelo

Kakade ke, akukho zonke bokuqonda ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha nokudalwa iiseva asekuhlaleni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, yaye, ke, asizizo zonke iinkqubo ukuncedisa kule nkqubo. Makhe nje kuthi ukuba imigaqo eqhelekileyo kunye ebalulekileyo ebekwe phantsi kwezi technologies. Ukuba ukhangela, akukho nzima kakhulu apha. A ixesha elincinane kunye nomonde - kunye iseva endawo uhlobo ngalunye kuya kwenziwa ngethuba lemizuzu 10-15.