Vatican City - imyuziyam esixekweni okanye urhulumente iimyuziyam?

Incredible kwamasiko, zembali kunye nezobugcisa nexabiso lazo zokuqokelelwa nezinto zakudala kunye nembali, imisebenzi yobugcisa zonqulo nezehlabathi has lelinye lamazwe zincinci, imizi iplanethi yethu - eVatican. Museum-state - eli ligama mzi, ngendlela entsonkothileyo enkulu Musei Vaticani abagcina inkoliso ubuncwane elingathathwanga yamaRoma Katolika kangangeenkulungwane.

A incinane

Kwinkulungwane XV ngokomyalelo uPopu Sixtus IV kummandla Vatican yakhiwa njengentlonipho ebizwa ngokuba Sistine Chapel. ukwakhiwa kwayo wakhokela wezakhiwo de Dolci ngokutsho projekthi komnye umbhali - Baccio Pontelli. Isakhiwo ibandla ezindilisekileyo ngaphakathi ihonjiswe kunye imizobo abaculi enjalo Renaissance, Domenico Ghirlandaio and re Botticelli, Perugino and K. P. Rosselli. Ngomfanekiso edumileyo "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" of Velikogo Mikelandzhelo uhombise ecaweni.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI eVatican ubonakala Torre Dei Borgia (Borgia Tower), ngoku ingqalelo imbali nje kuphela, kodwa i lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Malunga nelo xesha, uPope Julius II uqalisa ukuqokelela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye, ingakumbi, iikopi ekroliweyo yezithunywa iinkosi zamandulo. Libe Courtyard - indawo efanelekileyo sele inikezelwe ukulungiselela ezi zinto.

IVatican iye ezifumene iwonga lika njengombuso ozimeleyo ngegunya ngokomthetho kweqiwa kuphela kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, emva kokuba waseLateran iSivumelwano satyikitywa. Noko ke, ngokwale xwebhu, ngaphambili zifumaneka kuphela ukuba abefundisi kunye nabantu abazizityebi ophucukileyo ukucacisa yenkcubeko, iimpawu zembali kunye nezenkolo bayalelwa ukuba ukuvula ukubona wonke.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi ngokukhululekileyo malunga 1/5 yommandla eVatican. Museum Raphael loggias, ezidla ukufumana ezinye abahambi, njengoko enjalo, ayikho. Le yinxalenye ukwamkelwa esemthethweni kweqiwa, apho abahambi yokungena lula luvalwe. Kodwa ngaphandle ukuba iVatican yinto ukubona: iimyuziyam malunga 19 namagumbi ngaphezulu kwama-1,400 (neegalari ezo, iicawa, iiholo enzelwe), ivulelekile kuluntu kunye nokuhlola. Ubude elipheleleyo iindlela Uhambo ezicetywayo - malunga 7 neekhilomitha.

Yeyiphi asebenza museum?

Thetha ngokweenkcukacha ngazo zonke -ngenxa eyodwa iimyuziyam Vatican akayi uluhlu nje kuzo:

• Borgia Apartments.
• Ethnological Missionary.
• Zembali.
• Chiaramonti.
• Oliver-Clementine.
• Oliver-Christiano.
• Pinakothek.
• Gregorian.
• UmYiputa.
• Etruscan.
• art Umsebenzi.

eziku:

• iimephu;
• neendawo;
• amalaphu.

Capella:

• Nikolina;
• Sistine.

Ukuze ufumane nje jikelele, ngokwenene ujonge imiboniso, zonke i Vatican Museums (ncomo umhambi zingqinele oku), kufuna imini ngaphezu kwesinye. iiyure ezingaphezu kwesithathu oluqhelekileyo, akukho uqeqesho olulodwa akukho kuma kubakhenkethi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ucinge kusengaphambili oko ufuna ukubona kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ukunika ubuninzi bexesha naziphi iimyuziyam omnye okanye emibini.

iiyure yokuvula

Ingaba uyafuna ukumazi iCodex? I-museum bangakhetha ukuba umhlobo engcono mini-lizwe. Bonke bephela ukuqala umsebenzi wabo kwi-9 ekuseni kwaye luzakuhlala luvulekile kude kube 6 emva kwemini. Loo nto nje ukuba beze eminqubeni kwenye kwi-8 kusasa, njengoko mikhulu, kwaye eme iiyure eziliqela ngexesha kubakhenkethi ixesha eliyincopho, zonke bahambi benkonzo abadibenanga. ofisi ngamatikiti open de kubethe intsimbi-16, kodwa ke iimyuziyam ngokwabo ukuba ushiye ungadlulanga ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesihlanu ngokuhlwa, oko kukuthi kwimizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba sivale. Ngokungafaniyo iimyuziyam zethu Vatican ukusebenza ngeCawa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba lo nguye ngeCawa wokugqibela enyangeni.

Ukuba iiholide Ista, umpostile uPetros noPawulos (29 Juni), iKrismesi Day (25 Disemba), uSuku St. yakhe uStefano (26 Disemba), kwaye ngenyanga yokugqibela kumdlalo ngeCawa, zive ukhululekile ukuya kwiVatican, lolondolozo lwembali nga kuvelelwa mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokuba 12:30 for free.

Ukubuyekezwa ezincumisayo of the Vatican Museums ashiye kubakhenkethi kwenzeka ukuba eze kubo ngokuhlwa, ukususela iiyure-19 ukuya kuma-23. Loo ithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, ngaphandle ku Agasti. Kwisango lolondolozo lwembali iza kuvalwa konke ezidlulileyo yethoba ngokuhlwa isiqingatha, kodwa iindwendwe sele ngaphakathi, ungaqhubeka ukukhangela phambi 23:00.

ixabiso ngamatikiti

Ukuya Vatican Museums, amatikiti kufuneka ukuthenga kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Ngexesha lonyaka kubakhenkethi, etyhwini kakhulu elide, yaye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuba kuqhutywa kweeyure ezimbalwa, ukuba akunjalo lucky. Itikiti elinye ukuya kutyelela Sistine Chapel kunye Vatican Museums luyasebenza imini yonke ukususela ngomhla ekuthengwe ngawo kwaye phambi kokuba sivale myuziyam. itikiti "abadala" Full ixabisa euro 16. abahambi akwa bayacetyiswa ukuba ukubhukisha amatikiti intanethi uze ufumane ivawutsha yokuthenga yabo. Ixabiso lweenkonzo ezinjalo - zii-4, kodwa ke uya kusindiswa kunye nexesha kunye luvo. Kuba abafundi kunye nabafundi, ukuba ukubonisa amaxwebhu elikwizinga lamazwe ngamazwe, engqina izikhundla zabo, itikiti liya kuxabisa zii-4, kunye nabanye kweminyaka emi-6 no-18 - 8 euro.

Njani na oyaziyo yonke ezinomtsalane zityebi eVatican? Museum ukutyelela kakhulu umdla, ngokuqesha audio guide for euro 7 iifayile mp3-ngaphezu kwama-400.

Izimvo of Vatican Museums

Abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ubone iindidi sesichengeni thaca kwi iimyuziyam Vatican, phantse ngamxhelo bathi zagxila HIV kuphela. Kodwa abakhenkethi abaninzi phawula ukuba imini enye ukuhlola ukuqokelelwa omkhulu waseRoma Catholic Church akwanelanga. Ukongeza, abahambi qaphela ukuba kuhle zicwangcisele utyelelo kule ezimbaxa myuziyam ekwindla, xa ukuhamba kubakhenkethi aluve lifinyele.