Ifilosofi Critical of Kant

Immanuel Kant - njengomntwana onengqondo odumileyo waseJamani, owenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso -bulumko yamandulo. imisebenzi yakhe ezihambelana unanamhla. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kuthathwa ukuba bulumko ebalulekileyo Kant. Cinga iimpawu zayo iingcamango ezingundoqo. iinkcuba Revolutionary usebenza kukuba wanikela indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo bulumko. Kunokuba sicinga iingxaki ezininzi ebomini, kant wafudukela kanye nemvelaphi. Sobulumko, ndandizibuza malunga imida kukwazi ingqondo yomntu leyinene. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingcamango nzulu ngezinto ekuthiwa kakhulu. Immanuel, wawancamisa ekuhleni ingcamango yokuba ukukwazi ukufunda ebantwini into engenasiphelo.

Critical bulumko Kant kaThixo wahlulwe iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo, nto leyo kushwankathelwa imibuzo elula emithathu. Eyokuqala kuzo - "Yintoni ndiyazi?". Apha sazi iyayikhaba ingcamango elula kunye nolwazi olukhulu. Njengobungqina, yena sicaphula babizwa ngokuba Bill kwimbono yehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Xa kwimibhalo Kant, zikho zonke izinto ngokungathi ezinemilinganiselo emibini. Kwimeko yokuqala, injongosenzi ikhona "ngokwakhe," yena kukuthi, yintoni na eneneni. Kule nto womlinganiselo yesibini ivela njenge senzeko. Oku ikhona kuphela nje nomfanekiso kwimbono indoda yakhe. Kant wayekholelwa ukuba into kunye into yokwenyani emehlweni ngamnye - zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, le ubuchule nasengqondweni umntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngenxa yogwebo ihlabathi liya kuphela kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwayo hayi evela leyinene ekhoyo.

Emva koko, lo bulumko okunzulu kant uzibekele lo mbuzo ulandelayo - "ntoni na ndenze ntoni na?". Apha sazi iqwalasela akukho abstract, kodwa imisebenzi yezinto ezenziwayo. Kant wayekholelwa ukuba ikhowudi ethile yokuziphatha ebekwe phantsi umphefumlo ngamnye,-ebizwa ngokuba 'ilizwi isazela ". Sazi wabhala kwiincwadi zakhe ukuba umntu umele aphile bavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye naye. Apha, ifilosofi okunzulu kant na ukudibana kunye nemigaqo esisiseko imfundiso yenkolo yobuKristu. sazi German, wabhala ukuba umntu akakwazi ukusebenzisa amadlelane akhe njengendlela ukuya esiphelweni. Oku kuchasene yonke imithetho yokuziphatha okunjalo. Umntu unokuba njongo nje kuphela. Kant wayekholelwa ukuba ngamnye kufanele ibe ngaphezu propensities zokuzingca, zizimvo zemveli kunye nethuku.

Umbuzo wesithathu, nto leyo kuvavanywa kwiincwadi zakhe sobulumko waseJamani, ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - "? Yintoni Ndiyathemba ukuba". ifilosofi Critical of Kant ukuthini into yokuba umntu ophila imithetho yokuziphatha, uzuza inkululeko yokwenene. It sikuko isibakala sokuba umntu enze izigqibo zabo ukujonga ubomi babo, kunokuba yokwenza "-odolo" iimfuno zabo yendalo, nto leyo ibe buhlungu. Kant wayekholelwa ukuba imigudu yomntu ukuthobela yonke imigaqo humanistic aziboniswanga babuyekezwe ebomini, kodwa kufuneka sisebenze ngokungqinelana nawo, kuba umthetho wokuziphatha bokuba. Sobulumko, wabhala ukuba umntu sithembele kuThixo kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, inkolo ubangelwa yokuziphatha kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo, njengoko kubonisiwe uninzi eminye imisebenzi iinkcuba kunye namanani zonqulo. Kant na indlela ekhethekileyo kakhulu ingcamango kaThixo, basafuna oko. Sazi wayekholelwa ukuba unqulo iluncedo ebantwini, kuba oko kunika ithemba umvuzo ngemigudu yabo ukuthobela imigaqo yokuziphatha. Oko kukuthi, imfundiso zeentanda-bulumko kant kuthetha ngokwawo ngaphandle ingqondo enzulu ixabiso lika ukukholelwa kuThixo, kodwa ulwazi ngokubaluleka ingcamango kokufa, nto leyo iya neyalo yonke imigudu yomntu.