Nekrasov Andrey: uyise zoncwadi of Captain Vrungel

Andrei Nekrasov - umbhali, umbhali, umbhali, eyaziwa kubafundi njengoko umbhali adventures odumileyo Captain Vrungel kunye nabancedisi bakhe abathembekileyo - Fuchs kunye Loma.

Ikhathuni ozithandayo kakhulu

Akukho namnye kwisizukulwana soonyana iye yenyuka kule mveliso, nokufilimishwa ngempumelelo ngumlawuli D. Cherkassky ngo-1978. Amazwi kwamagorha zakho ozithandayo kule khathuni 13-serial ukuthetha Savely Kramarov, uVladimir Basov, Michael Pugovkin, Sergey Martinson. Kusinda kunye nesibindi Captain Vrungel wabhengeza Zinovy gerdt.

Bhala for kids loo ncwadi epochal-iingcinga ehleli emva edesikeni ekhaya, Nekrasov Andrey akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi. Ngoko yena wagqiba ukoyisa iilwandle kunye neelwandle ukuba angene exhulumene nenyani ubomi hero kwakhe. Kunoko, kwaba okwahlukileyo: kuqala kwakukho ezilwandle, uze emva koko kwabakho umlinganiswa cute Hristofor Bonifatevich Vrungel, wachaza adventures zakhe eningenakukholwa ehlabathini lonke, kakade, nentwana zenze.

Andrei Nekrasov: biography

Andrey Sergeevich Nekrasov wazalelwa eMoscow on June 22, 1907. Adventure uncwadi kunyana kagqirha awayezithanda ebuntwaneni bakhe; umbono olukhethekileyo kuye wenza "The Uhambo Marko Polo". Ekugqityweni ngo-1924, isikolo waqalisa ukusebenza kumzi olungisa kwisikhululo minh ikomkhulu kodwa ezintle unexplored uAlesandire i uAndreya oselula, yaye ngowe-1926 wafudukela kude Murmansk, apho waqalisa matiloshe isikhephe. Kwandula ke kwabakho omnye inqanawa. Nenye.

Neminenga wambetha negolide misela ukuba

Kwakudada phezu ezininzi iinqanawa, seaman eziqhelekileyo stoker kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Far North, Nekrasov Andrey waqalisa ukubhala amabali umdla kunye neemeko funny, apho ubungqina yaye apho wathabatha inxaxheba. Kwiminyaka 10 iimeko zendalo ezinzima nemimoya kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: ukuma kwigumbi kwibhoyila iiwotshi enzima emlilweni nolophu sikhephe, ezingelwa kwi wethu Strait isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, ihlelwe whaling wePasifiki, dig igolide phezu Amur kunye Sakhalin ioli. Ngowe-1933, emva kokuba Maritime College e Vladivostok Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich wamiselwa ibamba kulawulo namazibuko trust "Dalmorzverprom".

yokubhala Creative Nekrasov

Incwadi yokuqala (1928) amanye amanqaku kunye nemibongo (ubukhulu becala abaphulaphuli yabantwana), phantsi apho Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich ubhalisela njengoko phezulu.

Ngowe-1935, ihlabathi wabona incwadi ethi "iibhutsi Marine" - yingqokelela yamabali apho izabelo umbhali nomfundi kunye amabali malunga nobomi bemihla oomatiloshe onzima North. Ngowe-1936 kwenzeka ukupapashwa ethi "The Story of uQabane laseKirov", ebhalwe ngentsebenziswano kunye ababhali eziliqela.

Incwadi ethi "The Adventures of Captain Vrungel", epapashwe ngowe-1937, wazisa yokuthandwa umbhali wayo, iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi ize iprintwe kwakhona izihlandlo eziliqela. Captain prototype waba ngumhlobo omdala A.M.Vronsky, ngubani wabubhekisa i Far East le whaling trust yokuqala yaye ngokufuthi ixesha lokuphola abahlobo bakho ibali. Ngelo xesha linye umbhali Bogdanov NV ukholwe ukuba enye AMAGQABAZA ▸ Christopher Bonifaticha waba Nekrasov ngokwakhe, hilarious Abahleli umdla iintsomi namabali.

Le ncwadi yafunyanwa abagxeki ngexesha impikiswano. Ngoko ke, Leo Kassil izimvo laudatory ngebali, Ibhalelwe abantu abathanda iziqhulo, baqonde nezo -ngomtsalane zintsomi qaphela intsingiselo yale absurdities wamaFilisti etyeni. Umbhali I. Rahtanov kwangaphambili imveliso engaphucukanga kungekudala ulibele, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-30 kamva, watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, kuquka "Vrungel" kuluhlu leencwadi, nto leyo umiselwe ukuba ubomi bolonwabo elide.

Phantse nangoko emva kokupapashwa lencwadi yabantwana sirhoxisiwe kwi intengiso, yaye umbhali, lowo ngelo xesha nesithuba umncedisi kwi 1st uNobhala weKomiti lommandla Dnepropetrovsk, wabanjwa waza wathunyelwa ukwakhiwa Norilsk Hlanganisa.

kweminyaka emva kwemfazwe

Ngowe-1941, Andrei Nekrasov, ivolontiya waya ngaphambili, wakhonza elihamba kunye Aviation; 1942 yaba umqeshwa phambi lephephandaba. Ngo-1943 waye wajoyina i-Union of Writers Soviet.

Ngowe-1944, wawa phantsi amavili bomashini labanobungqwangangqwili yengcinezelo, umbhali igwebe Military Tribunal leminyaka emi-3.

Ngowe-1953, ihlabathi wabona incwadi entsha ngumbhali of "An ubomi umona." Nekrasov kwakhona ngepeni bobabo kwimveliso "Isiphetho wenqanawa" (1958) kunye nothotho iincwadi zenzululwazi ethandwayo.

Emva kokuba nokuvuselelwa umbhali ukukhokela yacht club zabucala ukwenzela nabathetheli Soviet kwaye wada wenza kwezikhephe kuyekiswa waseJamani, nto leyo wokuwonga elaa umfuziselo kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Bede". Xa ivule Inqanawa yazika, sihlala ngokuvisisana negama layo, yaye emva wokulungisa, ibetha i fondini sentsimbi umgca ngamandla, yaye bonke itshiswe.

Ide ngemihla yokugqibela Nekrasov Andrei Sergeyevich waba phezu umhleli ebhodini le lwencwadi boncwadi "Ocean" kwaye ulindixesha "Pioneer". Yena wafa eneminyaka eli-80 ubudala, 15 Februwari 1987.