Axiology ifilosofi - nemfundiso ityhila uhlobo amaxabiso ubomi

Uninzi lo mntu kuthethwa ixabiso layo. Kwaye yintoni ixabiso ngaba kwahluke njani intsingiselo yobomi, iinjongo, nyulo olo elinqabileyo kakhulu, nto leyo namhlanje iyangqinelana kusini na ixesha? Zonke ezi imiba enxulumene imilinganiselo yabantu anikelwe inzululwazi, abaselula kakhulu, ube yinxalenye bulumko. Axiology (njengoko wabizwa Greek "saziwe" lithetha "ixabiso") waqalisa kuzovela kumaXesha Aphakathi, njengoko abantu kangangeenkulungwane uxhalabe indawo wakhe kweli hlabathi, phakathi kwezinye izidalwa nendalo.

Axiology e Philosophy, kuqala ichazwe ekufuneni intsingiselo yobomi, kulunge womntu, kwafezekiswa ixabiso layo. Kamva, injongo kukukhangela bulumko ngumnqweno ukuba amkele (okanye ubuncinane wedwa) eziqhelekileyo kulo lonke uluntu (okanye abantu) impahla. Lo mzamo, Kakade ke, akuphumelelanga. Kodwa zefilosofi phikisa wazalwa inyaniso. Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ayikwazi yinto efanayo onke amaxabiso. Xa ngasinye bangabanini zixhomekeke yokuba ubomi bomntu luluvo kuba nexabiso elikhulu.

Kodwa, kwimbali yoluntu ngamnye kuthi abaneminyaka zidityanisiwe ezingundoqo, nto leyo, ukuze ndithethe, ngamaxabiso okwenene. In bamaXesha Aphakathi, ixabiso liphezulu waba nokholo kuThixo kunye nenjongo yobomi - ukuhlawula irhafu kuYehova. De kwinkulungwane yama-20 yonke uphando bulumko ziye akuphelelanga ingcaciso ingqondo yoluntu kunye khangela okulungileyo, okt. E. Values.

Ngenxa yoko, intanda axiology "waqalisa ukuba siqwalasele" ingqiqo yexabiso kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, yaye kunye naye waza wazama ukucacisa inkqubo ukucamanga ihlabathi ngamnye nakuluntu ngokubanzi nendlela olu luvo ingqinelana nemilinganiselo yokomoya, ezenkolo kunye nobugcisa ngexesha elithile . Ngoko ke, ifilosofi axiology "uye waba separate" nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ze-bulumko ye kombono lwamaxabiso kunye sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi, ukufunda iindlela zobunzululwazi kakhulu ngokuthembekileyo ibonakalisa ngokwenene. Kuphela ngoku ulwazi axiology kuvunyelwa ukuqonda uhlobo amaxabiso oluntu ukuqulunqa isigama.

Iinqobo - Ingqondo yomntu ayikho kum ngayo iziganeko ezithile, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo, eyona inamandla yobomi bakhe. Into ezinokubangela okuninzi iimvakalelo, kwaye ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Into kuyo zixhomekeke phantse isiphelo sobomi bakhe. Le ngcamango isekelwe iziganeko ezithile izimvo zabantu malunga ihlabathi, malunga eli yezinto. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ngamnye ebaluleke kakhulu zizinto ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umbono wakho endaweni yayo ehlabathini ibangelwa inkolelo yokuba uphila ubomi ilize, ukuba awufuni ukuba umntwana ehlabathini - ngoko ke ixabiso abantwana bakho abantwana bakho elizayo. Ukuba abazali bakho kugxila ngawe (ngabom okanye ngabom) kukuthi ukuqonda ubunyani: "ihlabathi baziintshaba, kodwa lo mkhaya na onokuma ngenxa yenu, nje abahlobo ayiyi kubonisa." Ke ixabiso liphezulu na amaqhina entsapho. Ixabiso abe imali, ukuba inyaniso Indoda esukuba kwi ngoluvo: imali iphezulu ezilungileyo, bazithengele into. Ixabiso lingaba endaweni ngokomoya yehlabathi lwasekhaya. Njl, njl, njl

Zobulumko AXIOLOGY kwakhona ukutsalela ingqalelo yethu imilinganiselo ukuqonda, nto leyo eduze kwingqikelelo ehlabathini kunye nexabiso kakhulu. Xa sibuyela kumzekelo wethu, ukuba umfazi ubomi efanelekileyo kuba intsapho eyonwabileyo, yaye uya kuzama ukwenza oko (ngexesha lokungena ingqiqo injongo); ukuba umntu obenza umfanekiso amadoda yimpumelelo, nempumelelo ngokwasezimalini zinxweme, uya ndifune bonke kuthetha ukuba kunjalo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba. Ngoko ifilosofi axiology "oluhlanganisa" iiyunithi bulumko.

Namhlanje axiology njengoko amaxabiso imfundiso ngenkuthalo iphuhlisa, amacandelo amatsha kwale nzululwazi uselula. Ayikwazanga kuvela isahlulelo efana axiology zokufundisa, ngenxa yokuba isizwe ngasinye kubalulekile, ukuze kufundiswe indlela isizukulwana esitsha, yintoni iimpawu zentsulungeko ukuba adlulisele kuye. Ngapha koko, loo nto ixhomekeke kuye, yintoni uhlobo loluntu uya kuphila, siya kuphila abantwana bethu, nabazukulwana bethu. Zonke hlanga uyayisombulula le ngxaki kwindawo yaso. Oku kunokubonwa kumaxabiso kwiiyantlukwano zethu, ngenxa umahluko kwi amanani abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye amazwekazi ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Ke bekukho iyantlukwano engephi - oko ilungile, okoko nje luphela, siyavumelana kwinto yokuba, umzekelo, imfazwe - oku eyona ndlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo, ukuba indalo kunye noncedo omnye uya kuzisa iingenelo ngaphezulu onke amazwe ...