Ifoto buqhinga: njengoko "Photoshop" ukufaka umfanekiso umfanekiso

Maxa wambi nkqu random indibaniselwano na umhleli womzobo imifanekiso ezimbini, enye apho, umzekelo, kwawo, kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ukuze nkqu weziqhamo elingu-ngqondweni ibonakala ngqondweni abantwana ukungabi bakhe. Ukuba umfanekiso ukudibanisa ngokunengqiqo, ungenza izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, ezintle, ezihlekisayo okanye luncedo kanye, ezifana ngokubuyisela imvelaphi isithombe, ukufaka into entsha okanye umsebenzisi ukudibanisa semvelo engahambelaniyo, ukudala zayimosaic nemibala okanye ikholaji kumnandi kumntu joke, into fake okanye ufake naphi, kwaye izinto ezininzi.

Kutheni i "Photoshop"?

Konke oku "qela" amathuba kulinga kunokuba abe iqondo elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi ndaqonda ngokomfanekiselo abahleli ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona ilula, ngok nesebenzayo osondeza inkqubo "Photoshop", leyo, onengubo yokugcina enkulu lwezixhobo zonke iintlobo umfanekiso zazo, kuquka utshintsho olunzulu yemida yabo umgangatho it ivumela ukuqonda nasiphi yiyo yona ezingqondweni yoyilo. Yiloo nto ke iya kugxininisa ukuba "Photoshop" ukufaka indlela umfanekiso umfanekiso.

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi, kuquka iinkonzo online, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba imizuzu embalwa kunye ononqakrazo olumbalwa ukwenza ikholaji okanye ifoto montage ukwenza umgangatho owamkelekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, nakuba lula ovusa, ukusebenza, kunye namathuba ngamanye amaxesha abambalwa kakhulu amathuba - oku iseyi "impahla yorhwebo", kodwa "Photoshop" amathuba kule ndlela ayikho kangako. Kakade ke, kunzima ukuba ukuphazamisa ukusabela ingqondo, kodwa kungekudala okanye kamva ukuba "umhlaba" ngenxa yokuba, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekudaleni nayiphi nokuqhathwa photo, kungakuhle ukuba ingcamango gca kuya okanye umfanekiso elizayo luzakujongeka ngayo ngathi, ukuba yinto nje mfanekiso, lifakwa kwisakhelo kwelinye umfanekiso.

Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezisemgangathweni imeko imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yantlandlolo, kwaye injongo lomsebenzi woyilo, uzaleke imifanekiso kwi "Photoshop" ngokuthi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi bona iquka ukukhropha umfanekiso, ukukhethwa Ukusikwa amaqhekeza aseleyo, yokutshintshwa kwamanqaku, inguqu kunye ukulungisa jikelele. Inxalenye lobuchule wokudala inkqubo yesiqhelo photomontage enikiweyo amacandelo pre-ukulungele na ukuba naziphi na iingxaki nkqu kubasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa, eziqhelekileyo kunzima nomanyaniso yayo.

Iindlela imifanekiso ngokufaka

Faka imifanekiso "Photoshop" kulula kakhulu ileyibhile imifanekiso "live" ngokwesiseko ubume elizayo photomontage. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa "Yongeza" osuka kwi "Wefayile" menu, okanye ukuba umfanekiso sele zilayishwe kule program, wasishenxisa i window lweenkobe kwi ekujoliswe window ukubunjwa kwisiseko. Ngaba oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Vula isixhobo "Yise" (phezulu kwi toolbar), umfanekiso bamba i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse kwaye tsala ukuya igama lefayile window setekeni kaThixo, ukuyivula ngale ndlela. Emva koko, uyiwise into kwi window entsha, iqhosha iyekelela, kunye nomfanekiso ifakiwe, "thriftily" eziho- umaleko entsha. Ngokuqinisekileyo Ungasebenzisa yemveli, ubuchule ngocoselelo izinto, egxininisa (Ctrl + A) kunye Ikopi (Ctrl + C) umfanekiso, uze ubeno kuyicola (Ctrl + C) kwi window entsha.

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo, njengoko kwi "Photoshop" ukufaka umfanekiso umfanekiso yokukhetha inani elikhulu imifanekiso ukuthelekisa ukwenza imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba umfanekiso okuninzi, ungaya kwi menu "Window" kwaye ukunqakraza kwi umgca "Uhlobo", uvule zonke ezikhoyo iiwindow kubekanye ngokukhetha enye ezahlukeneyo indawo yabo.

Nale meko yo fanekisela, ungenza tsala nje izinto mouse photomontage ukusuka window ukuya window okanye zonke ii window sisincoko esekelwe kwi window target.

Wedwa kunye Ukusikwa amaqhekeza Imifanekiso

Zonke ezi ndlela zibonisa, njengokuba kwi "Photoshop" ukufaka umfanekiso umfanekiso, ukuba sithetha kuphela izakhi elula ifoto lwenziwa kwi ubuchule photomontage, apho imifanekiso zisetyenziswa xa iyonke, kodwa ezixutyiweyo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana ikholaji, beesekethe umfanekiso ukuprosesa ngake xaka kakhulu imfuneko yokuba ukubeka ngokusika izinto, ubungakanani utshintsho, ngamanye amaxesha inguqu kunye nokulungisa. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Kakade, bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngobunye kwizinto ekwakhiweni isiseko yangasemva. Xa ukwenza ikholaji ezivame kusetyenziswa izinto okanye iingceba imifanekiso amacandelo, apho ukudala kuqamba yokuluka ezithile, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba babe sele bekwazi ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubuchule kusahlulwa nokuphungula kwi "Photoshop".

Isixhobo "Pen"

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo Imi yinto ukusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo yokhetho eqhelekileyo, kodwa xa kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe, Kakade ke, isixhobo eluncedo "Pen". aya yakhiwe into, uze ngokunqakraza ekunene iqhosha le mouse, khetha umyalelo 'Yenza Ukhetho' kwaye utsale ukhetho kwi window oyifunayo.

Unga ukudlulisela umfanekiso yonke, uze udibanise imaski ezikroziswayo, kunye umbala omnyama ukususa brush kwemfuneko. Oku kudla ukunciphisa okwethutyana ukungabonisi umaleko phezulu, ukuze ukulawula ngcono ukuchana nokubekwa indibanisela evumelanayo injongosenzi kunye kwisiqalo. Ukuqina ibhrashi iseti ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ukuchaneka kunye namacandelo zekholaji imida ubungnqongqo.

"Vuvu Quick"

Ukukhetha izinto badla ukusebenzisa isixhobo "Vuvu Quick" ikuvumela ngokoqobo ukupeyinta (Ipeyinti) kumfanekiso enkulu kwawo ebomvu, leyo, eneneni, kukuba umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe. Apho imaski ibomvu, akukho ikhethiwe, kwaye amacandelo elubala bahambelana nokwabiwa iyonke.

Ngoko ke, ukusondela kwi imaski abamnyama kunabela indawo ukhetho, kwaye akubikho iinxalenye emhlophe umzobo ukhetho. ukwahlukana Partial zingafumaneka ngokuzoba imaski of lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ongwevu, okanye ukutshintsha ukungabonisi brush. Enye nqakraza kwi Quick Vuvu iqhosha kwi bar yesixhobo kuthetha ukuba imo ukuhlela umgangatho, apho imaski liyalahleka kunye nokwabiwa ngohlobo imaski zaveza. Ngoku uhlala ukususa abangaphezu kwemfuneko (Susa), okanye aphungule iinxalenye - onazo.

Ukudibanisa imifanekiso

Ukuba le migaqo jikelele abahleli graphic, kulula ukuqonda ukuba "Photoshop" ukufaka indlela umfanekiso umfanekiso, kodwa ukuze kakuhle "priladit" imifanekiso omnye komnye, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokwenza, uhambo ezifihlakeleyo agudileyo phakathi kwabo kunye nemvelaphi ngokusekelwe nokwakheka. Bona banikwa iqondo feathering zeesekethe xa kusabiwa amaqhekeza aseleyo, kwakunye Ibar kunye ukuqina le iibhrashi ngendlela ekhawulezayo eqhelekileyo iindlela iimaski. Ngapha koko, oku kusetyenziswa nokwahlukana kwenxenye ukuthambeka (ukusuka omnyama mhlophe okanye ngenye indlela) kwi zigqunyiweyo, ukuvumela ukunyibilikisa ngempumelelo umda phakathi imifanekiso.

Harmony of ukuhlanganisa imifanekiso ikholaji ixhomekeke ukuchaneka ukhetho lwe alpha iindlela lamanqanaba. Le iindlela nokuhlanganiswa ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo "Soft Ukukhanya" yaye "ukudibana" ngokudibene ukunqongophala kwezinto elubala, kwaye ke "Ukugqama" imo, ungenza niyicamagushele ezingadibaniyo, uthatha umfanekiso nge imibala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.