Igama Tatar: list. Tatar amagama ababhali

Uninzi amagama Tatar na uhlobo basis of igama umntu oyindoda koyise usapho. Kwiminyaka abadala, livela kusapho kayise, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, oku waqala ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye nokufika ngamandla eSoviet, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yoonyana, kodwa abadala kunye nabazukulwana kwi intsapho yafumana olupheleleyo lwayo yonke igama intsapho. Kwixesha elizayo, iye ayitshintshanga kwaye zonke inzala. Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Imfundo Tatar yezibongo evela kwimisebenzi

Ngemvelaphi ezininzi amagama Tatar (kwakunye namagama abanye abantu) iyafuneka ukuze kwimisebenzi abo benza media zabo. Umzekelo, Urmancheev - Urman (wehlathi) Baksheev - Baksh (unobhala), unogada - ilofu (unogada) Beketov - Becket (umkhathaleli khan, unyana) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (bearer), njl Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokwaneleyo imvelaphi amagama Tatar, leyo namhlanje siyakholwa Russian, umzekelo, "Suvorov" (eyaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane XV).

Ngowe-1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, ngubani got igama lakhe ukusuka umkhweli wobugcisa (Suvorov), kuye kubekho akuthethwa nto encwadini yeembali. Ngenkulungwane elilandelayo, xa inzala Suvorov isigqibo zidumisa eziliqela imvelaphi igama lakhe, oko lwasungulwa kwebali ngukhokho usapho Swedish kufika Suvorov ngo-1622 e-Russia, bema apha.

An ifani imvelaphi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo Tatishchev. Umtshana wakhe Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu ababekhonza njengoko Grand Prince Ivan III, babanikela ukuba ubuchule ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga amasela. Ngenxa ubuchule unique amenza isiteketiso "amasela", ukusuka apho wathabatha igama layo odumileyo.

Izichazi njengesiseko ukuvela kwiifani

Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi igama Tatar livela isichazi kuthambisa ngendoda iimpawu abalasele iimpawu okanye amanqaku zahluke.

Ngoko ke, Bazarovs ifani wehla yookhokho wazalwa ngomhla zeentsuku zemalike. Ukususela umyeni udade umfazi wayo, owayebizwa ngokuba "BAJ" i brother--, kwakukho igama Bazhanov. Umngani wayesoyikwa kakhulu njengoko uThixo, ngokuba "veliamin," yaye ukususela eli gama imvelaphi yayo igama Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Amadoda intando, umnqweno, ekuthiwa Murad, kubo wathabatha igama LG (Muratov); abanekratshi - Bulhak (Bulgakov); wayemthanda nonothando - Daoud, Davud, uDavide (Davidov). Ngoko ke, ixabiso amagama Tatar nesinempandla yamandulo.

In XV-XVII kwiinkulungwane baseRashiya igama ngokufanelekileyo abasingethe Zhdanov. Kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo iye igama elithi "vidzhdan", apho kuza nje emibini. Ngoko ke kuthambisa kunye nabathandi babalo, kunye yempambano zonqulo. ngoku Ngamnye Zhdanovs ungakhetha ilivo ukuba uthanda.

Umahluko phakathi yokubiza amagama bume Russian kunye Tatar

Wavuka kumaxesha amandulo igama Tatar ixesha elide ukuziqhelanisa kwibutho Russian. Lidla imvelaphi lokwenyaniso amagama lezizwe zawo asithanga senze unokuthekelela, ecinga Russian lwabo lweenkobe. Imizekelo luphuphume, kwaye kukho iindlela kakhulu kuhlekwe. Kodwa ezo amagama nto siyakholwa neizmenimymi kuluntu Russian kunye Tatar abuthethe kuphela kunye umahluko okungephi. Ngoko ke, abaqambi ezininzi Tatar, amagama ezidweliswe ngezantsi, kuba ixesha elide ithathwa sesiNtu Russian. Njengoko kwakunye abadlali, abasasazi TV, neemvumi, iimvumi.

Russian Tatar yezibongo ophela -ukuze, Female, -ev kunye nezinye kaninzi-bume Tatar Walungisa. Umzekelo, yagcwala wamemezela ezizalisiweyo, Tukaev - ezifana iitoucan Arakcheev - Arakhchi. Xa amaxwebhu asemthethweni, njengoko umthetho, ukusetyenziswa isiphelo. Ezi ngaphandle nje la amagama Mishar inenimba ngamnye Tatar Murza, njengoko zisenokwahluka ukusuka yesiqhelo igama generic Tatar. Isizathu soku - lokusekwa amagama abo amagama yona ukusetyenziswa ububanzi okanye ubalukuhlile: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. Amagama Akchurin "-ukuze" - Asiyiyo isiphelo, njengenxalenye igama wamandulo, nto leyo nayo Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi amagama.

Tatar amagama amakhwenkwe wabonakala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

kumaphepha amaxwebhu ubudala, abantwana babo baye akuyithambisanga ngaoli. Uninzi lwabo Arab, basePersi, Iranian, imvelaphi Turkish. Amanye amagama Tatar luqulathe amazwi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. nentsingiselo yabo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye akusoloko ngokuchanekileyo ucacisa.

Amagama yakudala, leyo ixesha elide amakhwenkwe Tatar musa ukubiza:

• Babak - Baby, umntwana, umntwana omncinci;
• Babacan - wayehlonelwa, indoda ezifanelekileyo;
• Baghdasar - ukukhanya, iqelana luyakhazimla;
• Badak - abafunde kakhulu;
• Baibek - bek enamandla (Mnu);
• Sagaidak - babutha utshaba ngathi ngotolo;
• Suleiman - esempilweni, edlamkileyo, akayiphumelelisanga, ukuhlala ngoxolo;
• Magdanurov - umthombo imitha yokukhanya;
• Magdi - phambili abantu ukuba endleleni, ezimiselwe yi Allah;
• Zakaria - njalo abayikhumbula Allah, indoda yokwenene;
• Zarif - ezifayo, nice ezithandekayo, nice;
• Fagil - hard-yokusebenza, wenze nantoni na, khuthalelani;
• Satlykov - wathenga umntwana. Eli gama uye elide-emi ukubaluleka lokuhlambulula. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana nokukhuseleka okuchasene imikhosi amnyama, oko kangangexesha elithile wamnika nezalamane okanye abahlobo, ngoko kuba imali "ngentlawulelo", wabiza ngexesha elifanayo umntwana Satlykov.

Lwethathari Modern amagama ezifanayo - hayi nje evropezirovanny imboniselo igama kwasekwa ngenkulungwane XVII-XIX. Phakathi kwabo, Airat, Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil Karim, amaSilamsi, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat Said Timur, Fuat Sa`d Shamil, shafqat, Edward, UEldar, Yusuf kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Amagama bamandulo mihla amantombazana

Mhlawumbi emizaneni Tatar kude kusengenziwa bafumana amantombazana ogama Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye amagama abafazi baye sakuqhela ngakumbi kubelungu njengoko isitayile. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Aigul - moonflower;
• Alsou - rose amanzi;
• Albina - ezimhlophe-nazo;
• Amin - mnene, onyanisekileyo, ukunyaniseka. Unina Amina ekwakusithiwa uMprofethi Muhammad;
• Bella - ezintle;
• EGaul - leyo ubambe isikhundla esiphezulu;
• Guzel - yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, ezibengezelayo;
• Dilara - siyamkholisa intliziyo;
• Zainap - eqatha, umzimba ngokupheleleyo;
• Zulfira - ukuba ngcono;
• Zulfiya - uyathandeka, ezintle;
• amalangabi lizwe, abantu umlilo - Ilnar;
• Ilfira - ikratshi lizwe;
• Isakhelo - njengofanelwe yintlonelo;
• Karim - unesisa;
• Leila - mnyama-iinwele;
• Laysan - unesisa;
• Naila - ekuphumezeni iinjongo;
• Nuria - eqaqambileyo kwaye ekhazimla;
• Kaloliwe - nguyise;
• Irayisi - intloko;
• Regina - umfazi kakumkani, ukumkanikazi;
• Roxana - likhanyise ukukhanya okukhulu;
• KaFaina - likhanya;
• Chulpan - ikhwezi lokusa;
• Elvira - Ukukhusela, elikhusela;
• Elmira - yesazela, wabhiyozela.

ngezibongo Famous bandile Russian baye Tatar imvelaphi

Ikakhulu igama Russian ka-Tatar imvelaphi ukuvela iminyaka kokoyiswa Russia yi-Mongols kwaye emva kokuba ukugxothwa abasemathanga ngaphaya Slavic izisa umkhosi joint Russian-Lithuanian. Iingcali anthroponimics angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu amagama baseRashiya nozise kakuhle wazalwa ukuba Tatar imvelaphi. Phantse ngalinye kubo libali elide yaye maxa wambi ezintle. Ngokomthetho kuluhlu abathetheli, amaqhawe, igama ubalo esithi:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs;
• Sonya;
• Gireev, Gogol, Gorchakov;
• Davydov;
• Zhdanov;
• amazinyo
• Izmailov;
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova;
• Lachinov;
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova;
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov;
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yausheva.

Umzekelo, inzala yokuqala Anichkova babevela mkhosi. Ukuphawulwa kubo asusela kunyaka 1495 kwaye ezifanelekileyo Novgorod. Atlasova efika igama lakhe ukusuka ifani Tatar eliqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo - Atlas. Kozhevnikova nabizelwa oku emva ngo-1509 yangena inkonzo Ivan III. Yintoni igama labo usapho kule akwaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba igama labo igama elithi "Hodja," elithetha "nkosi".

ababhali Tatar owabakhuphayo uzuko abantu bakhe ngexesha eSoviet

Le nkqubo ingentla iya kuthathwa njengento Russian, kodwa ukubola amagama imvelaphi, uluhlu kude nekuphela, ubukhulu becala eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kwesi sizukulwana sangoku. Yaduma ababhali ezinkulu, abadlali, abezopolitiko, iinkokeli zabo emkhosini. Bona zithathwa ukuba Russian, kodwa ookhokho babo nangezinto. inkcubeko Great abantu bayo kuzukiswa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ababhali edumileyo, leyo ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Eyona idumileyo:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - umbhali, umbhali wenkulungwane XX. izincoko bakhe, amabali amafutshane, iinoveli "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "umlilo ongacimiyo" zapapashwa njengoko kwi-Tatar kunye neelwimi Russian. Absalyamov iguqulelwe Russian "Spring kwi oder" Kazakevich, "Young Guard" Fadeeva. Waziguqu- nje kuphela ababhali Russian, kodwa Jack London, yi Gi De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, igama lokwenyani Fathelislam Burnashev - imbongi, umbhali, umguquleli, umbhali, yeqonga nani. Umbhali indalo ezininzi sedrama kunye ombambazelayo, zokwandisa ulwazi noncwadi Tatar fiction, yeqonga.
• Karim Tinchurin, ngaphandle ukuba udume njenge umbhali, yena nayo omdlali, yaye umbhali, ikuluhlu phakathi wabaseki Tatar theatre yobungcali.
• Gabdulla Tukai - yeyona oyintanda, wayesoyikwa ngabantu imbongi, yekhasi, itshantliziyo lwentlalo kunye mhlalutyi loncwadi.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - Umbhali kunye yimbongi.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, compiler zokuqokelelwa iingoma zomculo womthonyama.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - umbhali, umseki i-Tatar iprozi ngokwenene, uluntu kunye namanani zonqulo.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - bobabini Tatar kunye nombhali Bashkir, umphengululi, inkokeli yonqulo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yaphakamisa umba ngenkululeko yabasetyhini, yaba lweli nokuqaliswa abantu bayo ukuba inkcubeko yaseYurophu.
• Baygildiev Sharif, lowo wamthabatha alias Kamal, - Umbhali, umbhali nakumaGrikekazi umguquleli, ngubani liguqulelwe kuqala kwi-Tatar ngolwimi "Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa".
• Kamal Galiaskar, ogama real - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov kwakunjalo Tatar drama zakudala.
• Yavdat Ilyasov wabhala ngembali yamandulo aphakathi kwe Central Asia.

iintsapho Tatar, Ndilizukisile, washiya uphawu yakhe enkulu phezu uncwadi lweenkobe kwakhona Naki Isanbet, Ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. Phakathi kwazo kukho umfazi - Fauzia Bayramov - umbhali, sezopolitiko edumileyo, ngumququzeleli amalungelo oluntu. Umbhali odumileyo Polish Genrika Senkevicha, weza evela Lipka AmaTatar, nathi angongeza kolu luhlu.

ababhali Tatar, amagama ezidweliswe ngasentla, wahlala kwaye wasebenza kumaxesha Soviet, kodwa Tatarstan mihla kufuneka ube nebhongo.

kamva Writers Tatarstan ixesha

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, udumo omkhulu phakathi bakowabo italente yabo ephakamileyo zoncwadi hola Shaukat Galliev. Igama yokwenene umbhali - Idiyatullin, isiteketiso wathatha igama likayise. Gallo ungunyana ebalaseleyo isizukulwana, ummeli aqaqambe ye-Tatar ababhali Kwisiqingatha sesibini lwekhulu XX.

Kufaneleke konke malunga abantu Tatar kunye Raul Mir Khaydarov, amkelwa phezulu kule minyaka Soviet uze Russian. Njengoko Rinat Muhamadiev kunye Kavi Nadzhmi.

Masikhumbule amanye amagama ezinye ababhali Tatar eyaziwa ngaphandle kwiriphabliki: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit zamasilamsi Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev uYunus Mirgaziyan.

Ngoko ke, Razil Valeev ukususela 1981 ukuya 1986 ephethwe ibhodi of Union Writers ', ukususela 1981 ukuya kunika - ilungu le-Union of Ababhali Tatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - umbhali lamaqhosha malunga zamashumi mabini yeqonga, ilungu Union Writers '. Imisebenzi yakhe bezisoloko nomdla Tatar kunye namanani Russian kumabala emidlalo.

abaqambi Great Tatar kunye namagcisa

ababhali Outstanding Tatar, amagama ngaye baqonde iingqondo enakhanyiselwa ngayo isithuba post-eSoviet, ngokungathandabuzekiyo negalelo nemalanana yabo ukusondeza uzuko lwabantu bakhe kwakunye violin obalaseleyo ludumo yehlabathi UAlina Ibragimova kunye neembaleki abaninzi abadumileyo: ekhatywayo, hockey, ngaske wrestlers. umdlalo wabo weva nyaka izigidi. Kodwa emva uya ixesha ukuzicima eyabathintelayo entsha, esikhundleni kwabo izithixo, nto leyo eya izandla iiholo imele, lo gama ababhali, ngokunjalo, kunye abaqambi, abazobi, abakroli ashiye uphawu lwawo leminyaka.

legacy lwakhe mva eseleyo imizobo lamagcisa anetalente Tatar. Amagama abaninzi kubo baziwa ngokuba kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, kunye Russian Federation. Kwanele ukuba ukhumbule Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, Amatanki Urmanche kwizithandwa oyinyaniso iingcali zobugcisa zale mihla waqonda ngaye.

Kufaneleke ikhankanya incwadi esongwayo kunye abaqambi odumileyo Tatar. Ezifana abulala ngaphambili ngexesha yeHlabathi Farid Yarullin, umbhali we "Ballet Shurale» Uboniso ngobomi, apho yangqungqa asinike Maya Plisetskaya; Nazib Zhiganov, wamkela ngesiqu ye Artist Abantu ngayo USSR ngo-1957; Latif Hamidi, usebenza phakathi kabani Opera, waltzes ozithandayo kubantu; Anvar Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aydar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidulina, owabhala umculo le khathuni "Mowgli", 25 imifanekiso eshukumayo, kuquka "I Zinjengonomgogwana" Rolan Bykov. Ezi abaqambi kulo lonke ihlabathi lizukiswe igama Tatar.

Famous ababephila

Phantse wonke amagama Russian ezaziwayo-Tatar, uluhlu ebandakanya barium Alibasov, uYuri Shevchuk, nguDmitry malikov, Sergei Shokurov, uMarat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, uTimoti, igama lakhe lokwenyani Timur Yunusov. Phakathi ziimvumi, iimvumi, amagcisa, abasoze kulahleka, yaye zonke ineengcambu Tatar.

ezweni Rich of Tatarstan kunye neembaleki ezibalaseleyo, abamagama ahleliweyo akukho ndlela ezininzi kubo. Yeyiphi imidlalo abamele, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ngamnye kubo uyazukiswa igama uhlobo nje kuphela, kodwa lonke ilizwe lakho ngembali yawo yamandulo. Uninzi lwazo mahle kakhulu igama Tatar - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, das Safin. Kuba ngasinye kuphela italente yenethiwekhi wayo; kodwa i imbali umdla lemvelaphi.