Yintoni isichasi uyazi yonke schoolchild

Isikolo izifundo Russian ukufunda, oko kukuthi isichasi, qala iiklasi-2, yaye ngamaxesha koko bancedisane ulwazi malunga nale mbono. Ngoko ke, ngesiGrike, oko ngokoqobo lithetha "nxamnye" - alwa "igama" - onoma. Eli gama kusebenza kuphela izibini zamagama. Ngokuphathelele igama elinye - nanini! Ngoko ke, isichasi - amagama kunye lungelelanisa malungana intsingiselo (umz, yingozi - isichasi luncedo).

Xa ngokuzibonela angangena enye kuphela ilizwi intetho:

• isibizo kunye suschestvitelnys;
• isiphawulo nge asilogama;
• isenzi isenzi ;
• isihlomelo ukuba isandiso;
• ISidlo nge ebelidlula;
• gerund ukuba gerund;
• isalathandawo ne isalathandawo.

Musa ukwenza isibini ezifana:

• phantse zonke izimelabizo;
• amagama abonisa isini (nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi - ayikho isibini antonymous);
• izibizo kokuba ixabiso injongo (umz, incwadi, indlu kunye ezifana);
• amagama (awukwazi pick up iperi contrastive wathi "eMoscow", "Russia", "uPawulos", "Murka", njl);
• amanani.

Uthintelo ukuyilwa ngababini ezinjalo:

• imibala okuloba ezahlukeneyo;
• amagama kunye izimamva isinciphiso kwaye augmentative (ezifana nemvula - dozhdische - imvula).

Antonymy namazwi edidayo

ingqalelo eyodwa zasluzhivyut amagama antsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ilizwi neentsingiselo ezintsha eziliqela. Ukuze ngamnye kubo uyakwazi ukufumana inomfana antonymous:

- isonka Fresh - isonka esidala;

- ilinen fresh - impahla emdaka;

- impepho - umoya eshushu;

Nicinga ukuba onjalo igama isichasi ingacaci, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuyilwa ngeembadada igama elifanayo phakathi ezahlukeneyo znacheniyami.Naprimer yayo, isenzi 'ukuba abone ". Intsingiselo yokuqala yegama - ". Ukufunda, ukubona into" Intsingiselo yesibini - "bangaboni, kuphoswa, MISS."

Umahluko kubume izichasi:

• single simile (umz, noiseless - yingxolo);
• raznokornevye (isi, inkalipho - fear).

Le esenzeka lwesiSuthu lwalusenza ukuba kube lula ukuba ukwakha umzobo zobugcisa. Asinto ulwazi nje oko izichasi, oku - ukukwazi ukwenza imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo encediswa ulwimi.

Isenzeko lokuqala - uchasaniso

Yakhelwe phezu umahluko usiko iintsingiselo zamagama, imibulelo emininzi kuye ukukhumbula igama imisebenzi yamandulo, "War Noxolo", "Ooyise and Sons", "nasebubini", njl

Isenzeko yesibini - i Izafobe

Eli nani isekelwe kwindibaniselwano ingqiqo esahlukileyo. Phakathi amagama boncwadi usebenzisa Izafobe ingabizwa "Hot Snow," "I-Living Corpse", "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Ngenxa ulwazi ecacileyo ukuba isichasi enjalo, ungenza ngokulula ukubona ezi manani zobugcisa kwi ukufunda iincwadi.

Ukongeza, ngolwimi Russian ukwahlula ezi izichasi zilandelayo:

• Lulwimi - ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwiitekisi zoncwadi (umzekelo, ubusuku - ngosuku);
• lomxholo - la magama izichasi kuphela kwimeko ethile (umzekelo, "Iingcuka Izimvu").

amagama antsonkothileyo, homonym, ntonye, isichasi ukuze kube zinemali nomdla ngakumbi, ukuba ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa izaci nezafobe, iitekisi zoncwadi kunye nentetho.

Kuba ukulungisa izichasi kukho izichazi ezizodwa isincomo yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo, ihlelwe Vvedenskoj LA Kolesnikov NP, eLvov MR