Igqwetha Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich: engobomi, amabhaso kunye nosapho

usihlalo Long-term weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, igqwetha okuqaqambileyo Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich waphila ubomi obude ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa kwenkqubo yenkundla eRashiya.

neminyaka yokubunjwa

February 18, 1943 kwintsapho yasemkhosini kwidolophana Konstantinovka Primorsky Territory wazala unyana - Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich. Xa ndandisemncinane, uyise yadluliselwa kwikomkhulu, yaye, enyanisweni, igqwetha elizayo rose Muscovite. Wafunda inkwenkwe kakuhle yaye ndakwazi ukudlula Kwikharityhulam okukhawulezileyo. Emva esikolweni, aye emkhosini, kodwa kulandela ekhondweni likayise akafuni, ufuna ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, kwakunye isamente ingqondo waba of a elinikelayo ngaphezu Technician, ukhetho wayengekho enkulu.

Ezemfundo kwanomakhondo lwezenzululwazi

Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich (ogama biography belusoloko ezinxulumene kunye nenzululwazi), bakhonza emkhosini, yenza op lakhe phezulu waza wangena eMoscow State University. MV University Faculty of Law. Yaye ngowe-1964 wafumana idiploma kwi okukhethekile "kileyo". Kwisikolo eziphakamileyo wayefunda kakuhle kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuba ahlale kwaye umsebenzi mater Alma.

Ukususela ngo-1964, Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich ifundisa e Moscow State University, isihloko sakhe sophando - imbali seemfundiso ezisemthethweni, ezifana lamaKristu okuqala kunye Renaissance. Ngowe-1967 wamela ithisisi yakhe zesidanga kwamagqwetha of Sciences zomthetho, umxholo umsebenzi - "The izimvo ze BN Chicherin karhulumente kunye nelungelo ", waba umhlohli uyaqhubeka efundisa. Ngeli xesha, kuba unomdla kakhulu kule miba esemthethweni intanda-Italian Renaissance nzulu ngezinto noNiccolò Machiavelli. Zorkin wayesebenza e Moscow State University de 1977.

Ngowe-1976, yena uzama ukukhusela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe "Imfundiso positivist yomthetho eRashiya," kodwa idizeteyishini kwiBhodi MSU uswele nevoti enye, kunye nobume wezifundo Zorkin kwamkela. Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba wayishiya iyunivesithi, waya kusebenza kwi-Institute of State kunye noMthetho, apho iyazikhusela ngempumelelo ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe 1978. Ukususela ngowe-1979 ukuya 1986, Valery wasebenza yamaPolisa Academy of waseUSSR, uNjingalwazi yomthetho-siseko kunye Theory of State Law. Kuphela ngoko ke ufumana eyona umdla wakhe kubomi - umthetho-siseko. Ngowe-1986, iya kusebenza ephakamileyo esikolweni imbalelwano ngokusemthethweni UMIA USSR, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka 4.

Sebenza kwi siseko Russian Federation

Ngowe-1990, Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich biography ngokupheleleyo edibene ilungelo lomgaqo-siseko ukuba ube uchwepheshe weKomishini siseko ye-Congress of yamaSekela Abantu, elithi lisebenze ngesicatshulwa omtsha yomthetho esisiseko ye-Russian Federation. Lo msebenzi wanceda Zorkin gxwa nzulu iimpawu ngokwasemthethweni ekuphunyezweni kwalo mthetho waza waba lokuqala umsebenzi wayo ophambili ebomini. Ngeli xesha, Valery wazibonakalisa igqwetha kwimigaqo kunye nomxhasi esebenzayo republic kamongameli.

Ngowe-1991, ngexesha lika Zorkin, kunye noogxa kwiKomishoni siseko uya basayine uxwebhu esichaza ukuba imisebenzi yeKomiti Emergency, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono lo mthetho - lilinge ubhedu. Lo mazwi avakalisa ngamajelo eendaba Western kwaye koncedo enkulu phambili umsebenzi olandelayo Zorkin.

Ingongoma wobomi: Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich - USihlalo iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation

Inkxaso Borisa Eltsina umsebenzi khosi yaye kukho iqela elinobungcungela ekudalweni soyilo siseko baye banceda ukuba ukufumana njengengqesho entsha. Ngo-Oktobha 29, 1991 Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich - siseko ijaji yeNkundla. Ke ngomhla wokuqala kuNovemba wonyulwa nguMongameli weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kwixesha elingenammiselo. Njengoko intloko yesebe siseko, Zorkin waqalisa umsebenzi kubuyekezo inkundla gqolo wasivuna ukwakhiwa ulawulo umthetho eRussia. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yomsebenzi kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, waba umlandeli esebenzayo ingcamango wokwahlukaniswa kwamagunya kunye ukuziphendulela komyalelo siseko eRashiya. Ngowe-1993, yena wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni intlekele ekuyo i-amandla, simi kwicala kwePalamente kunye wayebongoza umongameli ukusombulula ingxaki kuphela ngokuhambelana nomthetho ephakamileyo lizwe. Zorkin wema phakathi Khasbulatov ne Yeltsin. Kwakungenxa inxaxheba ngenkuthalo, ungquzulwano phakathi nguMongameli kunye Congress of yamaSekela People Yaba boyise kunye ukusilela. Lo mcimbi yaba negalelo zehlabathi kulawulo belizwe: egor Gaydar yasuswa kwi-ofisi, kwaye urhulumente okhokelwa yi uViktor Chernomyrdin.

Ungqubano Borisom Eltsinym waba isizathu sokuba Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich ngo-1993, wawushiya isithuba sokuba nguSihlalo weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa wabuyela enkundleni. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele kudala batyholwa icala kunye nenkxaso olungeyomfuneko kwePalamente. Isiphelo kwezi zityholo xa ngowe-1993, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko wazibhukuqa odolo 27 kwaoko intloko lepalamente. Zorkin wazama ukulondoloza ukuzimela wenkundla kusekwe ulawulo lomthetho.

Iminyaka eliqela esebenza njenge ngumgwebi yabucala Zorkin, ngaphandle itsale ingqalelo kawonke kakhulu izenzo zakhe. Ngowe-2003, ngendlela efihlakeleyo yebhalothi; ke yaphinda yonyulwa kwisikhundla njengoMongameli COP. Kamva waba izihlandlo eziliqela ezithe zonyulwa kule ndawo. Eli xesha Zorkin akazange ukutshintsha indlela wenkundla yamkelwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa iye yaba ngunobangela ungquzulwano phakathi kwe-siseko kunye neeNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukusebenzisa isikhundla sikarhulumente. ngokuphindaphindiweyo Zorkin kuvela amaphepha eendaba, ukwenza iingxelo elikhulu, eseleyo ngabantu nempembelelo kwipolitiki Russian. Ngo-2012, Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich ixesha yesihlanu usihlalo weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.

izinto zentlalo kunye nendawo yoluntu

Ngokutsho kwizithethe eSoviet, Zorkin wajoyina Communist Party ngo-1970 waza wahlabela mgama ukuvelana ingcamango wamaKomanisi iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa ntliziyo iqela, akazange abonise ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1990, Valery phantsi kwempembelelo iinkqubo zentlalo ugqiba ukuba ukubaleka ngenxa amasekela, kodwa kumjikelo wokuqala yaba wesithathu kumjikelo wesibini wanika iivoti zabo kwenye umviwa.

imibono yakhe ihlale kwicala-siseko, kodwa ubomi bakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo baba mathidala yaye yaxhasa ipalamente, umongameli. Ukususela ngo-2003, imeko yakhe yaba eqinisekileyo ngakumbi, waba umlandeli esebenzayo nkqubo kaMongameli.

Njengoko nani kawonke Zorkin badla yenza iingxelo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi, sinika uvavanyo esemthethweni iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali, ezifana ukupheliswa serfdom eRashiya, wathi ngeziganeko kweli lizwe nakwihlabathi.

Honours namabhaso

Ngexesha esebenzayo Zorkin wakhe wafumana urhulumente amaninzi kunye namanye amawonga. It has 2 noMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa" kunye imbasa "St uSergiyo of Radonezh". Valeriy Dmitrievich Zorkin, engobomi, amabhaso kunye udada zingqina ngokuphuma yayo, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo, kunye nempumelelo yakhe iphambili ilifumana kugcinwe igunya siseko urhulumente.

wabucala

Zorkin valeriy Dmitrievich, osapho phantse lonke wahlala amathunzi, umhlolo. Umfazi wakhe, uTamara yaba umviwa of Sciences kwezoqoqosho, nje ukuba intombi, uNatalia, ngubani, njengoyise, waba ligqwetha.