Igumbi ifildi: iingcebiso Practical ukuze kulinywe

Le ukuthandwa of chrysanthemums igadi akanakuhlala ebona abantu abalimi, abo baphumelela ukuzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokugqibeleleyo ezifanelekileyo ezikhulayo ngaphakathi. Ethandwa kakhulu horticulture endlwini ezi compact ifildi ungqukuva, ezinxulumene ifomu "ifildi Korean." Bona luphawulwa ubungakanani elincinane, eneentyatyambo luninzi kwaye ukumelana kunokuba phezulu emoyeni owomileyo endlwini. Ngaphandle umtsalane zokubonwayo ifildi kunye neempawu fitontsidnymi okumangalisayo eyabelwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-oyile ezibalulekileyo eziqulathwe amagqabi awo, ubulala ngaphezu kwe-60% kuzo iintsholongwane eziyingozi iintsholongwane gumbi.

Xa uthenga izityalo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imeko yayo jikelele: amagqabi kufuneka ube turgor elungileyo, kwaye ithupha ukuba ashinyeneyo, hayi womile. Qiniseka ukukhangela ukuba akukho iintwala kwisityalo, ezi ntwala okanye bugs mealy; Kwakhona kungabikho zimpawu ibala elimnyama okanye ezimhlophe, irusi, ukubola.

ekhaya Ukuzisa fumene isityalo, bayibeka ngaphandle kwezinye izityalo ubuncinane ibe wokuvalelwa iveki yonke. Ukuba ngeli xesha alibonakali akukho zimpawu sisifo okanye izinambuzane, uyakwazi ukubeka ngayo ezinye izityalo. Kungenjalo, processing kufuneka ukuba enze izinambuzane okanye njengezibulali.

Indawo ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo ifildi zibaluleke kakhulu. Imeko efanelekileyo ukuba kuyo egumbini opholileyo, window eqaqambileyo - ubushushu umalunga 18 degrees. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu usezantsi, uya kuba nako ukusindisa kakhulu elide isityalo zokuhomba, kwaye ukuba ngasentla, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngemini ukutshiza kuyo. Ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, kunye ifildi, it esezansi baninzi ukutya ebaluleke kakhulu. Yokuziphatha kufuneka kube kanye ngeveki isiqingatha udidi isichumiso ekwibhokisi. Ukondla kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ukuze kweentyatyambo izityalo okanye potassium eqhelekileyo kunye phosphorus.

Zalisa clod yokomisa yodongwe kakhulu ifuthe elibi nemeko kwisityalo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukwenza ngembiza "kumgxobhozo" yaye akuyomfuneko ngayo. Ukunkcenkceshela kumele rhoqo, kodwa luninzi, kuye bonke ugcwele kakuhle ngamanzi.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba nokususwa esisigxina ziintyatyambo buphelile kunye yellowing yamahlamvu - oku kuya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ixesha nokukhula kwesityalo. Kunye olufanelekileyo care ifildi buchule bokubona kweentyatyambo kude iiholide uNyaka oMtsha.

Xa intyatyambo yokugqibela ibune, kuya kuba yimfuneko anqunyulwe onke amasebe, penechki ukuphakama eshiya ka 2-3 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ungaze ukoyika ukunciphisa ifildi yakhe! Lokucheba kubalulekile kuye. Ukuba ngexesha lokucheba ifildi yakho wakhululwa rootstocks ezintsha, unciphise kuzo akuyomfuneko - nje ukususa amahlumelo endala. Emva ukusika isityalo ofuna ukuthumela zibe umhlala-phantsi. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze kokuba ebekhe wazifihla - degrees 3, nangona kuvumelekile ukuhla okwexeshana lobushushu.

Ngenxa ukufika kwentwasahlobo (Matshi), ifildi kufuneka zilinywe ibe nomhlaba omtsha - ukukhanya, kodwa okunesondlo - xa kukho imfuneko, imfuneko yokwandisa umthamo embizeni. Wabonakala ngeli xesha Namagatya kunqunyulwa kwakhona, phakathi kwabatyebileyo babo ingasetyenziselwa luzimisele. Ngoku ifildi ifuna ilungiselelo ukukhanya lobushushu lomoya, alithe gangqa degrees 10. Ngexesha esebenzayo lokukhula isityalo luluncedo ukugcina emoyeni evulekileyo - egadini okanye ibhalkhoni enelanga. Ukuba isityalo ehlotyeni uhlala embizeni - baqwalasele ngenyameko emhlabeni com akukho womile.

Phantsi kwezi mithetho elula, igumbi ifildi uya ukuziyolisa kwenu eneentyatyambo iluhlaza yaye amaninzi kangangeminyaka emininzi.