Izityalo Aquarium pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne: inkcazelo, ukugcina, ukuzala ncomo

Marsh plant Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya wafunyanwa kuqala emanzini amatsha kwisiqithi iSumatra e Indonesia. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho Aronnikovye kwaye baphile kwi ndawo. Amagqabi ezi zilwanyana Cryptocoryne efanayo imilo emagqabini zesityalo e Pontedera, ngoko hlobo, waza wafumana igama layo.

Cryptocorynes imbonakalo

pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne uye amagqabi ebanzi ezimila ngeendiza elide. Ityholo ayinaso isiqu, kodwa inyanda amagqabi ezikhula ukusuka kwindawo enye. izityalo ingaphelelwayo na ongasa ukuya ku-20 okanye 25 cm. sheet Lanceolate ipleyiti likhula ukususela iisentimitha ezilithoba ukuya elinesine, kwaye ububanzi bayo isusela ukusuka cm-3 ukuya kwisi-8. Xa isityalo eshiya touch gingxi kunye nefomu siziinduli kancinane. Top zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya, kwaye ezantsi eso sityalo ezihonjiswe sizizifanya eliqaqambileyo epinki elingumxube zemibala ebomvu. Ukukhanyisa, ukwakhiwa isiqulatho kwamanzi kunye nezinye iimeko kuchaphazela umbala amagqabi kunye nombala amandla. Leaf indlebe bakhomba noseko, encamathele likhaba, - iphetshana intliziyo.

Flower yokudubula e Cryptocorynes ezinjalo engaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ubukhulu encinane kunye nemilo tubular ezintsonkothileyo. Inxalenye esezantsi ityhubhu eyandisiweyo, ibekwe ngaphakathi sasibhalwe encinane ecocekileyo ku-3 cm ubude. Yokudubula lukhula ukuze inxalenye ephezulu singaphezulu amanzi kunye emazantsi - emanzini. Ngoko ke, lo ngaphakathi usoloko owomileyo. Ngaphezu koko, inxalenye esezantsi ehlukanisiwe valve yokuqala. Kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukufihla 6 embalini ababhinqileyo namadoda ngaphezulu kwe-100. iintyatyambo Male amalungiselelo ba- umfula.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Kakade ke, umhombiso le somculo, akwariyam okanye paludarium abe izityalo ezifana pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne. Okuqulethwe yile sityalo emanzini, zombini iintlobo ezisentlabathini kwamanzi ifuna iimeko ezizodwa, ezizezi indawo emanzi kunye kwimozulu yetropiki. lobushushu entofontofo Cryptocorynes isusela ku-24 ukuya ku-30 degrees Celsius. Xa lokondla umhlaba kufuneka iquke emhlabeni Turf, umgquba, wamatye nesanti. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuvela eziphila kunye inkwili Cryptocorynes kungekho ezahlukeneyo.

pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne - isityalo kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Ngenxa yakhe, yena linamathela emhlabeni umntu aziva ekhululekile. Njengoko inani elikhulu kakhulu ngamagqabi, isityalo ekuphuhliseni eqhelekileyo kufuneka intabalala yokutya. Ngoko ke, umhlaba lo akwariyam kuyimfuneko ukuba Akothusi ukufumanisa zonke Izakha ezibalulekileyo. Ungadibanisa udongwe, umgquba, elitshisiweyo evela kwenye itanki. Udongwe Kuyinto elula ukuba ukongeza ngohlobo ngeengqalutye eyomisiweyo okanye granules. Ububanzi umhlaba kubhetele ukuba elikhulu, ukusuka 6 cm.

iimfuneko zamanzi

Emva greenhouse Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (pontederiifolia cryptocoryne) ngokulula angashenxela akwariyam. Kule itanki kakuhle eshushu, apho ubushushu amanzi igcinwe phakathi kwe-23 ne-28 degrees Celsius. Kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 18 degrees Celsius akuyomfuneko ukuba kukhule isityalo. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yobulukhuni ngamanzi. Izincomo ubhedu ngoLwesithathu ukususela nge-6 ukuya 20. Xa umgangatho yokuqaqadeka amanzi ngezantsi 4, kukho amathuba ingenzeka "isifo kriptokorinovoy." Nesi sifo, amagqabi zesityalo aqale ukubola baze bafe. Noko ke, ngo Cryptocoryne amanzi soft kakhulu ezikhulayo ezingazinzanga. Inqanaba bume acid-alkali ze ekungabonini ukusuka ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisixhenxe nesiqingatha. Ukuba inqanaba pH emanzini nzima baya kuvuka, akukho nto iphosakeleyo kwisityalo akayi kwenzeka. Kodwa Ukuba muncu izityalo musa uthanda ukuhla elibukhali esikalini.

Cryptocorynes yokuza-

Ekhuthazwa Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya kwi ebamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule akwariyam. Kwimeko apho imozulu ingqinelana eziyinzalelwane le ndawo, oko esezansi. Ngenxa yoko, berry agcwele ovuthiweyo imbewu.

Nangona kunjalo, xa zityalwe vitro, le ndlela lisusiwe. andise kakhulu ngakumbi ethandwayo kwezityalo. iinkqubo pontederiifolia Ingcambu Cryptocoryne unako lwahlulwe ityholo eziphambili abunjwe njenge iphepha yesithathu. Amagatya ezihlabayo kuvela ukuqhela ukusuka ityholo engundoqo. Emva koko, izityalo abatsha entsha ityalwe emhlabeni kwindawo entsha.

iphawula

pontederiifolia Cryptocoryne Othanda ezihluthiyo ukukhanya. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu ukukhanya, isityalo uqalisa lokuhlasela izityalo asezantsi - ulele. Kule ukuvela nangoko uphelelwa ecaleni layo elihle. Kodwa ukuba ukudala iimeko ezinjalo lokuvalelwa phantsi apho igunya kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela crypts, ukukhanya excess aya kujika abe iadvanteji. Yaye amagqabi kunye inflorescences emibala ukugqama. Oku kungaphunyezwa ngokwenza isichumiso ngqo phantsi ingcambu.

Njengazo naziphi izityalo akwariyam Cryptocoryne ntli kukhuhlwe ezinokuchaphazela imibala luthuthu, bazolulela. Musa asebenzise kunye ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, njengoko kuphakamisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza lisiza. Kububulumko pick up isibane kukhanya okwenziwe. An umphumo umdla kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane ngokuxuba yale igqengezelayo kunye ezibengezelayo. I enomtsalane ukhangela Cryptocoryne, ngoko ukukhetha zokukhanya ekunene.

Iimfuno Aquarium

ncomo pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne malunga uhlobo kwakhe HIV kuphela xa yonke imithetho ukhathalelo. Kwakhona kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo zokukhanya ongangqalanga iasidi echanekileyo.

Enyanisweni, Cryptocoryne - isityalo ukungafuni kwaye kuhlala naphi na, nokuba kwisayizi encinane, zima. Oku kuqatshelwe zonke ngabanini kwisityalo. Ngengqiqo konke sikhangeleka emhlabeni phakathi. Ukuba mvume isithuba, i Group ibonakala bendalo. Ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo afane ukukhanya namanzi rhoqo utshintsho Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (pontederielistnaya) ekhula kakhulu ngokufanayo.

Njengoko kunye nezinye izityalo zasemanzini, akubanyamezeli ukuhla nokunyuka umchiza nokwakheka amanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, nje ngoyaba ngexesha ukucoca, ngoko ubumuncu kunye nokutshintsha. Kwimeko okubi Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya bayagula. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo ezilahlekileyo onke amagqabi. Abanini Aquarium bathi bona banokunyanga Cryptocorynes likhulile babekuthanda, kodwa kungcono nje musa wazise le meko kugqithise ezinjalo.