Igumbi Monstera. Veliswa and Care

Monstera - isityalo omhle elinywayo yi abalimi abaninzi ekhaya kunye zokugcina. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqhula obizwa ngokuba "ndiyingwenya", njengoko inguqulelo igama lakhe ukusuka kwisiLatini. Mhlawumbi umdiliya lokudlala ngenxa iimilo zabo Beje kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo kakhulu ezihamba endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo malunga ezintlanu elinesibini kwezityalo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi elinye esezikhulile kuphela - Monstera lacquer enomtsalane okanye, njengoko sisityalo esezantsi-mali yesondlo elingase ngokukhawuleza kwimo engqongileyo. Le umdiliya lokuzalwa emangalisayo eMzantsi Merika, imila emahlathini emvula kwaye ufikelela ubukhulu m ukuya ku 10-12.

Namhlanje, hayi kuphela zokugcina kunye conservatories, kodwa ezibhedlele, iiofisi, iibhanki kunye namakhaya abucala kunokubonwa esi sityalo nje Monstera. Veliswa le ntyatyambo ayidingi umgudu okhethekileyo, ngoko ezivenkileni ezizodwa kunye zokuthengisa nezityalo. Xa umntu sele ikhaya akhule Monstera, izithole zayo okanye kwincam inokusetyenziswa ukuze kukhule izityalo ezitsha.

Abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ukusasaza indlela Monstera. Kukho iindlela ezintathu. Umsebenzi olula kubo usika isiqu okanye izithole apical. Cutting kungcono ukwenza kwiinyanga entwasahlobo, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba womelele kwaye iyamelana izifo zezityalo. Ukwabelana akanyanzelekanga ukuba kunye amagqabi, kodwa cut kufuneka senziwe ngezantsi nje ngeqhina lomtshato kunye neengcambu kakuhle indawo ngemela elibukhali kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umoya uya kuba ingcambu engundoqo.

Ukwabelana unako nitshizwe carbon iyasebenza, uthuthu, okanye into yokukhula. Emva koko ke kufuneka zibekwe emanzini okanye emhlabeni elungiselelwe yandisa udongwe okanye isanti. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi abeke inkqubo kulo moss umanzi. Ubushushu nokufuma - oku koko uthando Monstera. Ukuphinda-phinda ingcambu Ukwakheka kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa likhaba ufake teplichku zeenkonkxa okanye engxoweni yeplastiki.

Monstera kwakhona iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokupheleleyo umoya Ukufikisa. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ukuba azisongele esiqwini moss, eplastikini kwaye ekhuselekileyo zonke kuyo ngocingo. Kwinyanga kamva, isityalo bakheke, loo nto xa sele kwahlulwa monstera abadala.

isityalo Young kufuneka repotted ngonyaka. Akuba eneminyaka ka-4 transfer wenziwa kanye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Abalimi abaninzi intyatyambo benomdla ukuba zifunde ukuba zikhule njani ukusuka imbewu Monstera nokuba oku kunokwenzeka. Loo khetho ngokwenene, nangona oko kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela imbewu ifunyenwe Monstera esihle. Uphindaphindo ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela azikho abasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwaye olusebenzisekayo.

Care Monster njalo ukuspeyita, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa nezichumiso. Ekubeni lokuzalwa umdiliya amahlathi ashinyeneyo, ithanda ukufuma, ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ashushu. isityalo Photophilous, kodwa kwelanga ngqo kubhetele ukuba angawi. imvakalelo fantastic kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngaphandle lwabheka ngasezantsi. Ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya Agasti ngexesha lokugqibela monstera ukukhula esebenzayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuze kwakheke intyatyambo.

Igumbi humidification, umoya ucoco formaldehyde, ukuphuculwa ukwetyisa, kwamnceda kukukwazi kwengqondo kunye nenkqubo luvo - konke oku ngokwemfanelo esi sityalo emangalisayo, njengo Monstera. Veliswa akuyi kutshutshiswe kakhulu, kodwa ke intyantyambo lesibonelelo izicacele.