Ukufakelwa kwesiseko ukusuka ngaphandle kwakho

Akukho sakhiwo sakhiwe ngqo emhlabathini. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okunjalo ngenxa yeenkqubo zokwenza iimozulu kunye nokuhlamba ngamanzi, kunye neqhwala, isakhiwo siza kusinakwenzeka. Ukuze uphephe oku, isiseko sisetyenziswe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Ngoko, yintoni isiseko? Leli gama lenkxaso ekhoyo yendlu, inxalenye yayo iphantsi komhlaba, kwaye ezinye zingaphandle. Lowo ophezulu obizwa ngokuba ngumsila. Umgangatho wesiseko uxhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ekuqineni kwesakhiwo kunye neempawu zayo zokusebenza.

Inxalenye ephambili yokulahleka kobushushu obuvela ngaphakathi kwendlu ngakuyo. Emva koko, udibana ngqo nomhlaba oqingqiweyo ebusika. Ngoko okanye ukugxininisa isiseko-umbuzo awuyiyo. Kule meko, izinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ziyakwazi ukufakwa zombini ukusuka ngaphakathi, ukusuka kumgangatho ophantsi, nangaphandle, kunye ne-perimeter yangaphandle. Ikhetho lesibini liyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kodwa ukuba le projekthi ayinikezeli isiseko, yodwa kuphela. Siza kujonga.

Ukufakela isiseko esivela ngaphandle kudla ngokubhekiselele ekuphunyezweni kwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukuqhuba kwe-thermal ingxenye yecala ngokwalo, kuba ithintela umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinjongo ezijoliswe kwi-insulation eyongezelelweyo, zifake isicelo kwi-socle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-polystyrene isetyenziselwa le njongo. Le nto ibonakala yoshishino lokutshisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwintengiso kwaye ibukeka ngathi i-styrofoam ebonakalayo. Enyanisweni, oku kuwubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo.

Ukwenza isalathisi esekelwe ngaphandle, okokuqala kufuneka uwasuse umhlaba kwiindonga zawo zangaphandle kunye nomjikelezo wonke. Kule meko, umhlaba kufuneka ukhethwe ubunzulu obungaphantsi kobunzima beqhwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusetyenziswa kokungena kwamanzi kwiindonga. Ukwenza oku, zifakwe nge- mastic bituminous kwaye zifakwe nge-ruberoid okanye ezinye izinto zanamhlanje.

I-Styrofoam isebenzisa le ndlela yokukhupha ukungena kwamanzi iqhutywe kakhulu. Isiseko sifudumala ukusuka ngaphandle ngokuchukumisa indwangu ngokubhekiselele kumatshini amancinci avuthayo kwiindawo ezi-5-7. Ukushisa okufudumele kulo mzekelo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-degree ama-50-60. Ukuba izinto zokungena kwamanzi azivumeli oku, i-polystyrene foam ixhomekeke kwi-mastic bituminous. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mastic kunokusukela kwi-0.5 ukuya ku-0.8 kg nganye imitha yesikwere.

Kwakhona ukhetho olwamkelekileyo ukulungisa amacwecwe kwakhona ukufakwa kwazo usebenzisa ifilimu yePVC. Impendulo yodwa yale ndlela ingabizwa ngokuba yiyo phakathi kwefilimu kunye nokwandisa i-polystyrene, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-geotextile okanye i-fiberglass. Ukuzila, iilwimi zisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokukodwa uzame ukuba ungabikho, kuba i-slabs iya kusatshatyalaliswa ngumhlaba. Iimboli kule meko ziyimfuneko ukuze ziphephe ukufuduka kwazo.

Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-20% yentsholongwane igeleza ngaphantsi kwengxenye yomhlaba yesakhiwo sokwakha. Ngoko ke, musa ukugcina imali kunye nokuqhuba ukugxinwa kwesiseko ngaphandle. Njengoko uyakubona, akukho nto itheknoloji enzima kule nkqubo. Emva kokuchitha ixesha elincinci, unako ukugcina imali ebalulekileyo ekutshiseni indlu. Ukongezelela, isiseko esisisigxina asichithekanga. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kokulungiswa apha kukho kwakhona.