"Ii-ruble ezingama-500" (i-bill): indlela yokuchonga ubungqina bayo

Akukho mntu ukhuselekile kwiimeko apho imali yokukhohlisa iwela ezandleni zakhe . Ngelishwa, unyaka wonke inani leebhanki zamabhanki zinyuka, okwenza kubalulekile ukunyamekela nokuchaneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ama-ruble ama-500 athobileyo. Ihlelo lixhaphakile kwaye alukhange ukhankanywe njengama-ruble ayi-1000 okanye ama-5000. Ukukhwabanisa imali yexabiso elincinci aluncedo.

Impawu ezahlukileyo zeefakes

Iingcali zemicimbi yeemali zigxininisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwinqaku le-500-ruble kufuneka kuhlolwe ngeempawu zefake. Ngokomzekelo, ukuxhamla kwemali yonyani kunye neyonyani ifana ngokufanayo, kodwa ukukhululeka komhlaba kuya kuba kwahluke kakhulu. Iifake zihamba kakuhle kumgca, kodwa iibhilikhwe zangempela zinzima. Kwimali yokukhohlisa, ii- watermark ziphela zingekho okanye zingenakunqandwa. Zingaba mnyama okanye zingacacanga. Ukuba kukho intambo ye-magnetic, ke yintlanzi. Umgca we-silvery, owawudlulela phezu kwamanani kwi-denomination ye-banknote, ngumqondiso oqaqambileyo wokutyalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga iincwadana ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo kwimali yokukhohlisa. I-Microperforation yenziwe ngentsalane eqhelekileyo, kungekhona yile laser, ngokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe.

Imiqondiso jikelele yemali yangempela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagxeki bazama ukwenza ama-ruble ama-500, ama-ruble ama-1 000 kunye nama-5000. Oku kubangelwa ukuba inqaku le-ruble eyi-100 lithembisa iintlawulo ezincinci, kwaye umngcipheko wesigwebo uhlala uphakamileyo. Ngokomyalelo weBhanki yaseRashiya, imali yebhilikhi yama-ruble angama-500, eqinisweni, kunye neenkonzo zenye icawa, kufuneka zibe nale miqathango yezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ingxenye ephezulu kunye nezantsi yebhanethi eneemfesane kwicala langaphambili kufuneka iqulunqwe ngemigca ye-microtext, elula kakhulu ukubona nangokwanda kancinci.
• Kwezinye iindawo zomgca wokukhusela, obonakalayo kummandla webhanki kwindawo yefestile yesimo esifanekileyo, ukuba uyayilungisa ibhajethi, unokubona amanani aphindaphindiweyo anquma inani lemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlukana ngama-rhombus okanye i-iridescent ukukhanya ngaphandle komfanekiso.
• Ngaphandle kwemida yekhuphoni yebhanki kukho izinto ezichukumisayo. Ziye zenzelwe abantu abangaboni kakuhle kwaye bahluke kwisihluthulelo esiphezulu, esilula ukuqonda ngokuthintela.
• Intsimi engcolileyo yoluhlaza ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi, into enokubonakala ukuba uyayifaka isilwayo.
• Ukuba ucinga i-ruble ye-500, ibhilikhwe echasene nomthombo wokukhanya iya kuhlotshiswa ngenani "500". Kufanelekile ukukhangela ngakwesokudla kwengubo yeengalo. Ixabiso leenombolo lenziwe ngemigca ehamba ngokukhawuleza yemigodi emininzi engabonakaliyo ngokuthintela.

Uwonkewonke uchaza ama-ruble ama-500

Kwinqanaba ngalinye leRashiya, kukho ubukho bempawu. Ukuba ufunda iiruble ezingama-500, inqaku kufuneka libe nale mibandela elandelayo:

• Umbala ophezulu webhanki ibomvu.
• Masiqaphele ukuba isixeko kwisibhengezo sama-ruble ama-500 ngu-Arkhangelsk. Icala langaphambili kufuneka lihlotswe ngesikhumbuzo kuPetros Omkhulu kunye neenqanawa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesiKhululo soMlambo. Icala eliphambili lebhanki lenziwe nguSolovetsky Monastery.
• Xa uqwalasela ibhanki kwi-angle, kwintsimi yenkalo ye-monophonic, inombolo "500" ivela. Inombolo nganye yenani inombala wayo. Ukuguqula i-banknote, kodwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-angle yokubukela, ungabona indlela amanani aguqula ngayo ama-shades.
• Kwi watermark ekwimo kaPetros I kukho zombini iindawo ezikhanyayo kunye nemimandla emnyama, ehamba ngokukhawuleza. Ephantse kweso simboli kukho inamba "500", ekhanyayo kwiitoni ngaphezu kwesikrini.
• Kwinqanaba elingasemva kwebhanki, kwindawo yomgca wokukhusela, ungabona inombolo ephindaphindiweyo "500", eyahlula ngama-rhombuses. Ukuba sicinga ukukhanya phantsi kweemitha zokukhanya, ngoko iinombolo ziya kukhanya kummandla omnyama.
• Umfanekiso wesitishi samanzi uqokelelwa kumalungu ahlukeneyo.

Amacandelo ka-1997

Njengazo zonke iiyunithi zemali, iiruble ezingama-500 - inqaku elikhutshwe ngo-1997 kwaye lafakwa ngo-1998, linemiqondiso yalo yokukhusela. Kukho malunga ne-12 kubo, oku-4 apho kunokubonwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukongeza kwiiparitha eziphambili eziqhelekileyo nganye kwi-ruble banknote nganye, ungathetha malunga nezi zixhobo:

• Ubukho beetermarket ye multitone.
• Umtya wokukhusela unobunzima be-1 millimeter, kwaye kukho udibaniso lwamagama kunye namanani "CBR 500".
• Xa ufunda i-banknote ekukhanyeni, unako ukuthobela ingqalelo ekudibeneyo kwemidwebo emacaleni nangaphambili.
• Itheyiphu yokwenza umbala ekukhanyeni kwaye ngeengalo ezahlukeneyo kuya kubhala "PP". Iileta zinokuba zikhanyise kwimvelaphi emnyama, okanye ngokulandelelana.
• Iqumrhu lixhotyiswe ngombala obomvu, obomvu kunye noluhlaza, indawo engenazo eziqhelekileyo.
• Ubukho benkcazo yokunceda: "Ithikithi yebhanki yaseRashiya" kunye namanqaku amabini, amabini amabini.
• I-denomination yama- ruble ama-500 ngo- 1997 ikhuselwe ngumbono omncinci ongabonakali kwiso elilula. Xa ukukopisha i-banknote, i-moire ivela, ngendlela yemifanekiso emnyama kunye elula.
• Ubukho bezinto ezimbini ze-microtexts: "500" kunye ne "CBR 500".
• Isicatshulwa sesibonakaliso kunye nedijithali xa sisetyenziswe ngokusuka kumbhakabhaka kuya kuluhlaza.

Ulungiso lwe-2001

Iqumrhu lama-ruble ama-500 omzekelo omdala (1997) uhambelana ngokucacileyo kwifomathi, icebo kunye nombala kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-2001. Ubungqina bodwa kuphela obhaliswayo "Ukuguqulwa kuka-2001". Kufumaneka kwindawo efanayo kunye nezinye izinto ezijongene nabantu abangenakubukeka kakuhle. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwexesha elidala kunye ne-bill bill entsha impawu ezifundwa ngumatshini zobungqina. Ngaphantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, akukho mvelaphi yokukhanya kwiphepha, kwaye izakhi ezimnyama zikhanya ngokuluhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo akuzange kubangele iziphumo kunye namanqaku angamanga ama-ruble ama-500 awazange avele ebomini bemihla ngemihla kangangoko. Oku kwagxininisa urhulumente ukukhupha iibhanki ezintsha ze-2004 kwaye ngo-2010.

Ulungiso lwe-2004

Ngo-2004, urhulumente waseRashiya wakhupha i-ruble banknotes emitsha ye-ruble-500, eyenziwa ngo-1997. Phakathi kweengxaki eziphambili zi-4 zokhuseleko. Ukongeza kwiibhodi ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kunye ne-bicolor, kwakukho grey. Umtya wokhuseleko ngoku uqinisekisiwe kwilwayo. Ihlelo limelelwe kwifom ephosiweyo. I-Microperforation ibhelelekile kumacala omabini kwaye ingabonakali ukuchukumisa. Kwimimandla ekhethekileyo, ama-moire bands avela xa ukukopisha. Ukushicilela ubunani bombuso, umbala obomvu ukhethwe. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwee-bunduki ze-1997 ne-2004 zibonakala xa zifunda phantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ngecala langaphambili ungayifumana ibhaliso "uguqulelo luka-2004". Uhlola iminwe yakhe. Ubukhulu bebhilikhi ye-ruble 500 ka-2004, kunye neminye yeminyaka yokukhululwa, lilingana nama-millimitha ama-150 ngama-65mitha.

Ulungiso ngo-2010

Inkonzo yokugqibela yama-ruble ama-500 ikhishwe ngo-2010. Ibhanki ibonakaliswe ukuhlobisa kunye nefomathi yayo, eyasetyenziswa ngo-1997, 2001 no-2004. Umxholo wobugcisa kunye nesalathisi sitshintshiwe. Icala eliphambili lebhanki lihlotshiswe ngombono weNdlunkulu yaseSolovetsky, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokupheleleyo. Icala eliphambili lebhanki lihlotshiswe ngesakhiwo sesikhululo somlambo, esicocekile kakhulu. Isicwangciso sokuqala saya emfanekisweni wesikebhe. Insimu yekhuphoni yokunene ihlotshiswe nge-watermark edibeneyo. Inombolo ye-serial ibhalisiwe ukusuka kumanani, okwandisa ngokungaqhelekanga kwicala ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso, ubukho beempawu zamagnetic buyimvelaphi. Xa uhlolisisa umrhumo owenziwe ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet, iya kuba yohluke ngokubanzi kwiplani ebenayo ibhilikhi ye-ruble 500 ngo-1997, kunye nawo onke amanqaku eminye imiba.

Ukuba ufumana inkohliso

Ukuba ukukhwabanisa kwebhilikithi yawela ezandleni zakho, ungazami ukuyithengisa. Isigqibo esifanelekileyo kukuphula nokutshabalalisa inkohliso. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki ngokuqinisekileyo kwemali, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nebhanki. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba xa kulungiswa ukuba nenkohliso, abasebenzi beziko lemali baya kubiza abamele amagosa okunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo. Ukuba uceba ukuboleka okanye ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwexeshana kwemali eninzi, kufuneka uzikhusele ngokubhala kwakhona zonke iinombolo zamanani ebhanki. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezithile.

Qaphela

I-sampuli yokwenene kwinqaku le-ruble-500 kufuneka ifundwe ngokucophelela ukuze uzikhusele kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo. Nangona iinzame zorhulumente waseRashiya ukukhusela imali yesizwe, inani lamakhohlisi landa. Inani leefakes kuphela kwikota yokuqala ka-2015 landa nge-13.3%. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwonyaka, ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ziye zakwazi ukuchonga ii-16,000 zeebhanki. Indawo yokuqala yeefake iya kuma-bharkthi ama-5000. Kwiinyanga ezi-4 nje, iibhanti zeebhanki ezingama-3300 ezinexabiso elijongene neenkunzi zeebhanki ezi-5,000 kunye ne-435 kunye nexabiso elijongene neeruble ezingama-500 zihoxisiwe. Inani eliphambili lobuqhetseba lugqityiwe kwintsimi yeSithili saseSentral Federal (amanqaku angamawaka angama-12 amaqhetseba). Ngokwenene akukho zikhohlisi eSevastopol (iziqwenga eziyi-14). Unyaka odlulileyo wagqitywa ngokubanjwa kwama-bhilikithi angama-80 engama-bhanti kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zelizwe. Ukutyalwa kwemali yamanye amazwe, ngokukhethekileyo iidola ne-euro, ayininzi kwilizwe.