Iziqhamo zaseNovosibirsk: izikhumbuzo zakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo

Ngokwembali, izinto zeNovosibirsk zixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lamaSoviet. Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke saseSiberia asiyena mdala kunabo bonke. Imbali yeso sixeko yayingadlulanga kwinqanaba lesibini. Ekuqaleni kule ndawo kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni, kodwa umhla owenziwe ngokusekwa kweNovosibirsk kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ngo-1893. I dolophu yasungulwa kwiTrans-Siberian Railway, eyakhiwa ngelo xesha, yafika kuMlambo wase-Ob kule ndawo . Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho komnye wemifula emikhulu yaseSiberia kwakunomsebenzi wobunjineli obunzima. Kodwa kwinkqubo yokuyilombulula, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kunye neenjiniya kwakhiwa, okwakusakuba yidolophu yaseNovokolakolaevsky.

Izakhiwo zobugcisa zaseNovosibirsk

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesi sixeko saqala ngexesha lamaSoviet, ngexesha lokuphuhlisa. Inxaxheba enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwayo yadlaliswa yiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, xa amabhizinisi oshishino avela kwicandelo laseYurophu yeli lizwe ayekhutshwa apha. Ezi meko zachaphazela ukubonakala kwesi sixeko. Iziphumo eziphambili zeNovosibirsk zagqitywa ukuba zijoliswe kwingxenye yayo. Kususela kwixesha langaphambili lezombusazwe kuphela izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezicacileyo ezigcinwe. Oku ngokukodwa isakhiwo seCandelo lezoLhwebo (ngoku i-drama ye-drama "I-Torch Red" ifumaneka apha ), iNovosibirsk Regional Museum ye-Lore Local, eyayisakhiwo kwisakhiwo sorhwebo esidala, kunye neCatedralral ebomvu ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Alexander Nevsky kwisimbolo se-neo-Byzantine. Kodwa izinto eziphambili zokwakhiwa kweNovosibirsk zilifa lexesha lamaSoviet. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesi sixeko kwakukho ngexesha apho uphuhliso lwalulawulwa yimibono yokwakha. Ngokuyinhloko babumba ubuso bemihla yeso sixeko. Umzekelo ocacileyo walolu hlobo isakhiwo se- Novosibirsk-Main esiteshini sesitimela eGarin-Mikhailovskiy Square.

I-masterpiece eyiyo, engabikho kwiincwadi ezininzi zokwakha kunye ne-monographs, yi-Novosibirsk Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theater. Ukubhala uluhlu lwezinto zeNovosibirsk, indawo yokuqala kufuneka uyibeke. Le yakhiwo esona sikhulu kunazo zonke eRashiya, phantsi kweqonga layo, iMoscow Bolshoi Theater iyakwazi ukuhlala lula. Imbali yokwakhiwa kwayo iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyamangalisa. Ngowe-1937, iinkokheli zokwakha zavakaliswa "njengeentshaba zabantu" zaza zadubula. Kwaye loo nto yayikufuneka ukuba isombulule iingxaki zobunjineli eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqhelekileyo, ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba zifanane neendlela zomhlaba. Kwaye ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo isakhiwo sasingenakwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwaqhubeka nangona imfazwe.

Novosibirsk. Ukutyelela kweso sixeko, kungabandakanyekanga kwizakhiwo

Kuloo ndlela, okokuqala, yiNovosibirsk Zoo ehlala kwisithili saseZaeltsovsky . Yayisekwa kude kwi-1933 kwaye namhlanje yinto enkulu kunazo zonke eRashiya. Iqulethe ezininzi iintlobo ezinqabileyo nezizodwa zezilwanyana ezibhaliweyo kwiNcwadi yeBlack Red.