Kronborg Inqaba: imbali, iifoto, indlela apho?

Kronborg Inqaba ifumaneka eDenmark, kufutshane kwidolophu ekuthiwa Elsinore, nto leyo imi kumntla-mpuma Zealand. Lexinene phakathi Sweden kunye Denmark apha abe ububanzi ka-4 km, nto leyo ekhokelela ezibaluleke kakhulu-qhinga zomkhosi le nto ixesha elide.

incazelo

Kronborg Inqaba (Denmark) yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO Heritage ngoNovemba 2000. Yena igama elinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha, ezazakhiwe ngexesha Renaissance emntla Yurophu.

Ngaphambili, kwakukho sayifumana inqaba ebizwa Krog, wakha kuloo 1420s. UKumkani Eric of Pomerania. Kwakunzima inyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini karhulumente. Apha ukusebenza Toll ezinqanaweni ezingenela liphuma kuLwandle lweBaltic, ngaloo ndlela bazizityebi zobuncwane.

Ekuqaleni kwakukho izakhiwo nje ezimbalwa kwaye udonga, kude isuswe ubungangamsha bokwakha entsonkothileyo namhlanje. Kronborg Inqaba baqala ukubizwa ukuba indlela 1585-m. Kanye njengokuba uFrederick II, xa sisebenza ngexesha kumkani, benza uhlengahlengiso lwezakhiwo, ngokuzenza ubungangamsha ngakumbi, isakhiwo ime kuphuma Ezinye izinto bobugcisa ixesha.

Ukufunyanwa kwe ukwakhiwa

NgoSeptemba ka-1629 kwabakho umlilo buhlungu, inflicted umonakalo omkhulu iindawo ezininzi zokwakha, emva ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuphela kwigumbi wahlala lomelele. Ngenjongo ekuhlaziyeni kwaye unika enqabeni yomkhosi amandla alo angaphambili bathwalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa, leyo eyaphela ngo 1639-m. Inkokheli yabo owawusele usebenza ngexesha Korol Kristian IV, kodwa ukuvuselelwa ngaphakathi khange bakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuchanileyo ogqibeleleyo.

Ngowe-1658-m Kronborg Inqaba iye bahlaselwa balwa, inkokeli ogama Gustav Wrangel. Ngenxa yoko, yena wabuyela inani nezinto Danish. Xa kwenzeke oku, abasemagunyeni benza nokomelezwa iindlela zokunqanda ukuphinda meko yaye ukholosile sibe namandla phezu intsimi ezandleni zabo. Ngowe-1688-1691 gg. crownwork eyakhelwe apha.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18, intsapho siye saba ngaphantsi ukusebenzisa le lokwakha. Kweli xesha ukususela 1739 kude kube kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Kronborg Castle, ukongeza ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi omzimba, naye yintolongo. Amabanjwa alindwe ngamajoni, abalungiselelayo ikampu. Izikrelemnqa ziye zasebenza zokuzifaka apha.

Abo abafunyenwe benetyala iimpazamo ezingephi, ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kweendonga inqaba. Namhlanje, zonke isivakashi nga kuhla aye kwizisele nqaba ukuba ziziqhelanise bume wayo komhlaba. Ijele apha eziqulathwe UCaroline uMathilde, udade George III. Uphetha yathatha iinyanga ezintathu.

ukubaluleka

Kweli xesha 1785-1924 gg. Kaloku Denmark emkhosini. Nangona nabo ukuba kufunyanwa apha de-1991, xa ikampu yabamba ohlel elsinskogo ebisebenza ukusuka th 1452.

Ke kaloku, le ndawo aya kusebenza kwiziko kubakhenkethi karhulumente. ngonyaka ngamnye eze apha amawaka-200. Abantu. Iindwendwe uqhelane kunye iinqaba inqaba, casemates phantsi komhlaba, indlwana omhle. Ngo-2010, oko kwavula Powder House, nto leyo nayo kakhulu umdla ukutyelela.

Ukususela ngo-1915 i-Danish Maritime Museum liyasebenza. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi data ngembali izithuthi kweli lizwe ukususela kwixesha Renaissance ukuya namhlanje. Ngo-2013, i-Indawo yeMbali siyasuswa sibekwe kwizakhiwo ezitsha ngokukodwa ekulungele, owazeka indawo yezikhephe bangaphambili. Margrethe II, iKumkanikazi of Denmark, wayekho lokuvulwa le projekthi.

House Danish prince

An into umdla kukuba le ndawo ikwabizwa ngokuba enqabeni i Hamlet kaThixo. Kronborg wavuka eli gama ngenxa umdlalo wakhe uShakespeare uchaze iziganeko kwisiqalo kule ndawo. Xa umsebenzi wokubhala kwaduma futhi waqala ukuba yaseqongeni, abadlali wayedlala ngqo kwi ezindongeni ubume bokwakha. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1816. Umcimbi lixesha ukuba isikhumbuzo 200th ukufa inkosi idrama suku. Indima heroes ngoko zizanywayo amajoni bakhonze ikampu.

Ekubeni iziganeko ezinjalo kuye abe rhoqo. Kukho kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Ophelia kunye Hamlet. Ngapha koko, phezu isicwangciso kaShakespeare apha eyitwabulule intlekele enkulu uthando ewolo ngeenxa zonke. Ukufunda umdlalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, wonke umntu uzama phambi kwezi ziganeko kuthethwa ngazo kuyo, kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Kanye e Kronborg, umntu ufumana ithuba lokuba angene ukuqhagamshelana meko ichazwe kunye nendawo kakhulu ezinabantu.

ukuhambela

Kakhulu umdla kunye nendawo ukundwendwela esiconywayo i Kronborg Castle. Indlela yokusebenza ye zakhiwo yahlukile ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi chu ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti kulo ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 17:30, yaye ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi - ukususela 11:00 ukuya 16:00. Kweli thuba ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ku April, umsebenzi owenziwa yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngoMvulo, yaye kwiinyanga aseleyo - yonke imihla.

Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba unako ukungena kummandla for free. Ukundwendwela Museum, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ubuncinane 35 ngezithsaba. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sesichengeni ufuna ukutyelela. Izimvo abantu abaye batyelela apha, zibonisa ukuba abantu abasebenza Izikhokelo ezintle kakhulu kwaye eluncedo, nabachazi wenene intsimi yabo.

indlela

Kanye e Denmark, uya ufuna ukutyelela indawo kwincoko Kronborg Castle. Indlela ukuya apho? Abaqhubi bangasebenzisa uququzelelo N 56 ° 2,383 'E-12 ° 37,332'. Kananjalo apha kukho uloliwe phezu apho kuhlala phantsi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe yesixeko Copenhagen. Ukuba aye Elsinore.

Utyeshelo lokuphumla - yonke imizuzu engama-20. Indlela kuthatha malunga neyure. Emva kokuvela kwindawo yokumisa, kuya kufuneka uye enqabeni yomkhosi, leyo ibonakala sele ukusuka kwisikhululo. ukhenketho Ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo awutsali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15.

Kukho ngempela utyelelo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ngobukhulu bawo Kronborg Castle. Iifoto ezibonisa isikali yokwakha. Le ndawo ifanelwe ngokwenene ukudlala indima yokuhlala ookumkani. sibini Royal kwaye ngoku uza ngodonga nemibhiyozo ngezihlandlo ezibalulekileyo. Apha ke ephawulwe isikhumbuzo yokuzeka kwakhe, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi.

Kakade ke, lo isimbo izakhiwo simenza bit umphefumlo eyayinaso kunye noloyiko neenkolelo. Ngoko ke, kukho amavo malunga nabadla nangoku ebhadula kwezi ezindongeni. Lo ngomnye wemiba umtsalane umdla kubakhenkethi. Zingabonwa umdla ngokwenene kwaye zizityebi ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Ukuhamba nge emhadini nqaba kwaye aphathe abantu kule meko, akukho ezendeleyo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Lilizwe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ikona alondolozwe kwaye antywiliselwe kwesanti ixesha sele kudlule. Le ndawo ibalasele kwezinye zonke izakhiwo zokwakha ngexesha kubulela efanayo isikali yaso enkulu, uhlobo olubalulekileyo kunye nobuhle.