Iibhayisikili kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy: iimpawu, iintlobo, iimpawu

I-cerebral palsy (okanye i-cerebral palsy) isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuzalwa esichazwe kukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezithile zobuchopho. Kwinqanaba lomzimba, kubangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistim, se-musculoskelet system kunye ne-vestibular device. Kukho iimpawu ngendlela yokudibanisa, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umbono nokunye okuninzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abanjalo bafumana ukukhubazeka kwaye badinga ukuhlolwa kwexesha lexesha lwezonyango, unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa. Enye yezindlela zokuncedisa ukukhusela umzimba, ukugcina i-tonus ye-muscle kunye nokulungelelanisa kuluntu ibhayisekile kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy. Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo?

Ulwazi jikelele

Namhlanje, ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kunye neyeza zendabuko kubonwa njengesifo esingenakuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwisimo sesi sifo, abantwana banokukhula ukuze babe ngabantu abanempilo ngokupheleleyo kwaye bayalibala ngokukhubazeka ngonaphakade. Kodwa ngenxa yale nkqubo, iiprogram ezizodwa zifunekayo, kubandakanywa ibhasikidi kubantwana abanokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy.

Esi sixhobo sahluke kakhulu kwizinto esizibonayo. Yayilungiswa yimizamo ehlanganyeneyo yenzululwazi, oogqirha kunye neenjini. Isithuthi esikhethekileyo sihambelana neempawu ze-anatomiki zomntwana ogulayo. Inika iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo: umzekelo, umqolo wempuphu, ukunyuka kwezandla kunye neenyawo, isambatho esinyukayo sokuhamba kunye nokuphatha. Njengomthetho, ibhayisekile kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy bakhethwe ngabanye ngokwezinto ezikhethekileyo zesifo sezingane eziselula.

Izixhobo

Ukususela kunyaka omnye, abantwana baqala ukuhlolisisa ihlabathi, kwaye nesifo esinjenge-cerebral palsy ayikho imida kubo. Kulo xesha eli sele linokwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba ngeenqwelo ezincinane. Ngokomzekelo, i- tricycle yabantwana. I-ICP iyimpilo ebalulekileyo, kodwa uncedo olungumceli ekuvuseleleni, njengolu khetho olukhethekileyo, iya kubelana nobunzima obulethwe yisifo.

• Iimodeli ezincinci zenzelwe iintsana ezikhula ukusuka kuma-85 cm. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngezinto ezizinzileyo, eziphezulu kwaye zixhotywe kwisihlalo esikhulu, esinoxolo.
• I-trunk yomntwana ixhomekeke ngoncedo lweebhanti zesihlalo. Ndiyabulela kule nkcukacha, iibhasikidi zabantwana abakhubazekile abane-cerebral palsy zingasetyenziselwa ukukhubazeka kwamalungu okanye ubunzima bomzimba.
• Enye impawu yezo zithuthi kukungabikho kokugxininisa phakathi kwekholam yokuhamba kunye neentsika. Oku kukulungele ukuba umntwana azinako ukuhamba, kwaye abazali okanye umqeshwa wezonyango kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ekulawuleni izithuthi.
• Iipalati zininzi kakhulu kwaye zigqityiwe ngezinto ezingekho phantsi. Kukho iibheki ezongezelelweyo, ukugcinwa kweenyawo kunye neenqwelo zokubetha.
• Kwakhona iibhayisikili kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy banokuxhaswa nge trong ngasemva kunye nebhaksi phambi kweetayiti, iimveliso nezinto.
• Ubukhulu beli thutho, ngokuqinisekileyo, amaxesha amaninzi aphezulu kuneemodeli eziqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani bamavili abo kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nobukhulu bomntwana.

Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kwezithuthi, ukuyila kwayo kungatshintshwa ngokuyikhulula kwiinkcukacha ezingadingekile: ukukhiya, amabhande, njl njl.

Izinzuzo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ibhayisikili yokubuyisela abantwana abane-cerebral palsy yinkxalabo efunekayo kunyango kunye nokulungelelanisa abantwana abaselula. Ukuhamba ngomoya omtsha umsindo womzimba wabantwana, ukuzalisa izicubu nge-oksijeni, ukubonelela kakuhle, ukufaka isandla ekusebenzisaneni komntwana kunye noontanga. Zonke ezi zizathu ezikhuthazayo zokuphuhlisa nokuphuculwa.

Iincwadana zabazali zibonisa ukuba abantwana abane-cerebral palsy baba zimeleyo, baba nolwazi ngakumbi, banxibelelana kwaye banwebise i-horizons yabo.

Ukususela kwicala lomzimba kubantwana abanjalo, umthwalo otyityiweyo kwimisipha ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye uncedo. Ukuhluma kunye nokwandisa isiseko sokuqeqesha amahlunu abantwana abuthathaka. Kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa isithuthi esitsha, umntwana uphucula ukulungelelanisa nokuqhelaniswa kwendawo. Ndicebisa iingcali zebhayisikili ukuba zisebenze kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nokubhukuda.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

Ibhayisikili e-Orthopedic kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy ngokuqhelekileyo bayalawulwa kubavelisi abathi, xa behlanganisana nesixhobo, baya kuqwalasela nayiphi na iminqweno yabazali kunye neempawu zobunomntwana. Kwimveliso, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe kukukhula, ubunzima bomntwana, uhlobo lokugula kwakhe.

Ewe, unokuthenga umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntwana akhululeke kuyo. Isantya kunye nomgangatho wokuvuselelwa kuxhomekeke kule nto.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Ngelishwa, into encedo kunye neyimfuneko njengebhayisiki kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. ERashiya, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lemveliso li malunga nama-ruble angama-70-80 lamawaka. Ngoko ke, akusiyo yonke intsapho inokukwazi ukuyithenga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinxalenye ezahlukileyo (umzekelo, ikholam yokuhamba okanye isihlalo) esincinci. Kukho imeko xa uthando olungenammiselo lwabazali kunye nomnqweno wokubona umntwana wabo enempilweni kwaye ujongele ukukhuthazwa ukudala zabo izicwangciso. Ukusebenzisa iingcamango nezandla zobuchule, baziqokele ngokuzimela iibhasiki ezikhethekileyo kwiindlela ezilungisiweyo kunye neenkcukacha ezivela kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo.