Aviation uphuhliso izixhobo, ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa

Uluntu rhoqo ndizama ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila. Inkqubela kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo rhoqo kukhokelela umgangatho wokuphila ophezulu. Kwanele ukuba ukuthelekisa ubomi kwiminyaka ethile 150 eyadlulayo nangoku, ukuze aqonde ukuba inkqubela - oko ayibuyiseki umva nesilunge kakhulu.

Omnye wemiba ukukhawulezisa inkqubela - ukuphucula indlela zokuhamba, wayila iintlobo ezintsha. Nje ezimbalwa kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, bambalwa abantu abakholwayo ukukwazi ukuhamba ngapha emoyeni kwi-moya sinzima phezu komoya. Namhlanje, eyama ngokuqinileyo ebomini bomntu. izixhobo Aviation isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi, kungekwamthwalo umkhweli zokuhamba, ezolimo, uphando lwezenzululwazi, ushishino yomkhosi kunye nangeeholide.

Origin of ukundiza

Ekuqaleni inkqubela kule ndawo washukumisa ubukhulu becala abathanda, ngokukhuthazwa ingcamango. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ulwazi okuncinane imithetho yokubhabha, ngoko ke iisampulu ezazakhiwe ngezinto enamaphiko zisale. moya wokuqala baba olungathembekanga kakhulu izixhobo zobuchwepheshe nayo kude ofezekileyo, kunjalo. Ngenxa movie, uya kwenza isindululo nkqi nentshukumo kwawentaka, iingqondo eqaqambileyo bamshiya ihamba enamaphiko. Yaqala uphando kunye amalinge kwinkalo yokubhabha. Yaba enye amanyathelo okuqala, nto leyo wanika inkxaso kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ke abathungi moya ezikhoyo waqonda ukuba uphuhliso zobugcisa mboni iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi xa usebenzisa imodeli moya elizayo, ukuhlola iziphumo kuvuthuza yabo imigudu umoya. Ngenxa yoko, indlela umkhonto yenzululwazi baba lula yaye ikhuseleke kakhulu.

Kwaya kwacaca ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphuhlisa ethembekileyo ngokwaneleyo moya kuphela. ulwazi owahlukeneyo kakhulu kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukudala moya ethembekileyo ngokwenene.

Ubunzima ngexesha lokuqala lophuhliso

Enye into yabamba umva inkqubela ukuba umyili ngokwakhe kwafuneka enze iimbopheleleko ezingakumbi. Kwafuneka nje ukuba ukwenza izibalo, kodwa ukuba bayile kwaye nokugcina odiza indlela ebekusaya phantsi kobhekiso phambili kwixesha elizayo, self-test moya, nto leyo ethetha - kufuneka ndifunde ukubhabha ngayo. Ngubani? E ngokwakhe.

Kwaye enye into ebalulekileyo - kufuneka imali, kunye nokubonelela indawo yabo, kunye nokukhuthazwa yamaphupha abo. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kwakufuneka ukoyisa ukugculelwa yokucukucezwa nabagxeki abanomona kunye abagxeki. Oko ukuthwala umthwalo onzima ngokweemvakalelo kwi abaqambi.

ofisi yoyilo

Namhlanje, xa le sigaba inzima uphuhliso kushishino lweenqwelo ukuba kukade icangcisiwe, phezu, siye ocacile. Kukho ii-ofisi ababeqondisa, nisamkelela odolo ezivela kwii-arhente ochaphazelekayo kubugcisa yezokubhabha laphuhliswa. Ezi ngesisa zixhaswa ngemali umthengi, nokuba uRhulumente okanye ezinye zomzimba. ofisi Design zonke isiseko izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uphando, izibalo, ukulinganisa, prototyping.

Ukususela izibalo zokuhlola

Xa Umzekelo ethile moya sele ilungile, lixesha lokuba enze moya uvavanyo. Kwimeko ingena abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo - pilot uvavanyo kunye nezinye isakhiwo moya-wokuthwala, ukuba iminyaka emininzi yamava eziphaphazelayo iimeko zemozulu kwaye kwiimeko zongxamiseko ezahlukeneyo, xa kukho inkcazo okanye ukusilela nayiphi iyunithi.

technology Aviation Kuqala wenziwa kuvavanywa emhlabeni. Zonke parameters ezisebenza ayinakutshintshwa flight recorder zihlalutywe. Ukuba zonke iparameters ngaphakathi kwemida ezamkelekileyo, elilandelayo isigaba ibalulekileyo - iimvavanyo moya. Kweli nqanaba, ukongeza kokuhamba, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe uluvo kunye iminqweno ukuba uvuke abahloli ngexesha moya uvavanyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba siqukumbele kwiindawo eziya kwenza izimvo okanye iingcebiso.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ - hayi ekupheleni kwenkqubo

Xa konke oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuyilo, lixesha lokuba kumiswe moya imveliso, uvavanyo lokugqibela. Umyalelo iza in an mveliso moya, nto leyo eye izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze sifeze umyalelo. Noko ke, akukho namnye ziya kuthatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni moya. ezininzi izityalo inxaxheba kunye ezikhethiweyo elimxinwa. Hi xikombiso kusenziwa iinjini moya, izixhobo inqanawa, izixhobo wokulawula we ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ibhabha. Amawaka amalungu kufuneka ibe vygotovleny kwaye zihlolwe ukuba ukuthotyelwa parameters zoyilo. Le umzuzu ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokomzekelo, xa imveliso iincakuba turbine engines jet 3-5 kuphela% yamalungu eziveliswa uya kudlula ulawulo zobugcisa. Le ezinye ziza kwaliwa izicelo ize ithunyelwe kule ndawo. Umgangatho imveliso inyanzele iimfuno aphezulu. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli iindawo ezibalulekileyo ingakhokelela engozini enkulu.

Into, kuba

Kodwa nantsi amagqabi zethu uyinzwana umgca ibandla. Iminyaka ngeminyaka yokusebenza nzima kufuneka ahlawule off. Kwesinye isenzakalo akukho namnye uya kuyeka. iya kukhululwa amanqaku, yaye mhlawumbi amakhulu iikopi zale moya.

operation Aircraft baya kuthwala iziqhamo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba inxaxheba kule nkqubo, baqeqeshwe kakuhle crew moya, abasebenzi iinkonzo emhlabeni, oya kubonelela iindiza lwezixhobo moya-moya ezininzi, zokuchopha, izitishi radar, kunye navigation.

Isibhakabhaka iqala umhlaba

Kakade ke, iya kuma yaye abasebenzi, nto leyo eya kwenza ukulungiswa iinqwelo- emhlabeni.

Nokuchitha, neoli, umoya, amanzi ... Pre-moya kunye nokuhlolwa post-ukubhabha izixhobo ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpazamo ... Replacement kunye nokuvavanywa ngamacandelo kunye neendibano, ekupheleni kobomi kungenzeka okuxhaphaza ngakumbi ... uhlolo rhoqo lwangaphandle fuselage, iphiko, nezixhobo lihlala injini, ngumsila wena. .. Konke oku kufuna imfundo kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu.

Kangangeminyaka engama-150 Aviation izakususwa kudidi lwamabali amaphupho kudidi lwe shishini ophezulu-zobugcisa. Kule ndawo, izigidi zabantu axakekile. Kudala ziphelelwe lixesha, xa moya zahlala kwi yinzondelelo efanayo. Namhlanje, kuba kwisigaba uphando lwezenzululwazi, uphuhliso, uvavanyo kunye nemveliso, nto leyo inzuzo enkulu kuluntu.

Ukuba uthelekise imbonakalo iinqwelo- mihla kunye iisampuli yokuqala, siza kubona ubabalo kunye nobuhle, ukuthembeka kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukuze kungenelwe abantu abasebenza usandul asakhulayo iintlobo ezenzululwazi biomimetics kunye ergonomics. Nangona impumelelo enkulu, ubuchwepheshe eyama gqolo ukuphuhlisa. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iya kuba isifundo kangcono nokuzingca loluntu.