Army of Tajikistan: ubomi, ubudala emkhosini, inani

February 23, 1993 iiyunithi zomkhosi wabumba ukusuka Popular Front iintsuku nje ezimbalwa phambi kolo suku, wathabatha indawo kwi Dushanbe hambo elimisiweyo. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe uthathwa ukuba esi siganeko kwaphawula mzuzu wokuzalwa Army weRiphabliki Tajikistan.

Imbali omkhosi ka Tajikistan

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wokuzalwa yomkhosi Tajik ithathwa February 23, yaye yasekwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Apreli 1994, yaye lasungulwa, kukhatshwa iingxaki kunokuba kakhulu.

Isibakala sokuba emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union ku Tajikistan, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye republic lalisakuba yiSoviet, akazange afumane nto, ngokuba iiyunithi luncinane okanye akukho emkhosini, kungekhona emi endaweni yayo yi nomkhosi. Noko ke, kwakukho ukwahlulwa nomkhosi 201-gatchinskaya, kodwa phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye norhulumente kwiriphabliki ithe yabola eRashiya, waza wahlala e Dushanbe, kodwa wafakwa phantsi ngqo eMoscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . Kangangethuba elide kummandla Tajikistan ithumele imikhosi uxolo le ico.

Ixesha Iingxaki ze ekupheleni koo ayipasiswanga Tajikistan. Kukho i iMfazwe Civil waqalisa, yaye ngokungxama imikhosi exhobileyo afana amaqela mthethweni elahlukileyo exhotyiswe izixhobo eqalisiweyo lizwe, kunokuba umkhosi rhoqo. ukweqa zomkhosi iye eziqhelekileyo, kwaye emkhosini ka Tajikistan luninzi lwabantu abatsha wamane.

Emva kwemfazwe, leyo wathi ukuya ubomi 150,000, lo mbandela cwaka baya kakuhle, ngenxa ngenxenye ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye noncedo yomkhosi i-Russian Federation. umkhosi Tajikistan uye waba bade babe buthathaka, kodwa ke ukubunjwa kakhulu response.

BC Place of Tajikistan kwezinye imikhosi ehlabathini

Ngokutsho Global Index of igunya zomkhosi ngenxa 2017, nto leyo kuvavanywa amazwe 133, Tajik umkhosi wathabatha 112 indawo, ukuba phakathi Cameroon (111th) kunye Slovenia (113). Ezinye amazwe Central Asia, ngaphambili inxalenye eSoviet Union, Uzbekistan wathabatha indawo 48, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi index (Global Firepower Index) iqwalasela imiba-50, nto leyo uthathe ingqalelo inani labantu ezifanelekileyo ngeli xesha ukuya emkhosini, isixa semali echithwe umxholo wayo ezingxobeni, amandla omkhosi lweendidi imikhosi exhobileyo nangaphezulu ngaphezulu. Zama kangangoko ukuba bakuthabatha ingqalelo nkqu namanani ingeniso yemveliso oyile kunye indawo okuyo karhulumente.

Le mfundiso yomkhosi Tajikistan

Oktobha 3, 2005 yipalamente (Madzhlisom Oli) lamkele imfundiso emkhosini, enokuthi, iinkalo ezininzi ziyichaze njani indlela elizayo yokuba umkhosi Tajikistan.

It wachaza ukuba Republic alizithathi nawaphi na amazwe ehlabathini lutshaba yaye akukho bani na amabango ezifunda kuye. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba imfundiso umkhosi ngokuzithethelela ngokupheleleyo kwindalo, yaye kwimeko ubungozi ukuya CSTO ulindele ( "Tashkent Treaty").

Isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu semkhosini Tajikistan

Semkhosini Tajikistan eliquka umhlaba kunye nomkhosi mobile, amandla womoya kunye nemikhosi air zokhuselo.

Imikhosi Umhlaba kwiriphabliki iquka ezizimoto amabini omnye zokudubula Brigade. Kuye malunga 7-10 lamawaka amajoni.

amabutho Mobile, ayayilwa ngo-2003, aba kulwa-olulungilyo kakhulu kwaye ziquka ukuhlasela brigade enye eyahlukileyo umpu ngenjini wabacimi (ngokusesikweni ngamalungu imikhosi elizweni). ithathele abathathu-nendlwana zifakiwe kwi emikhosi neMibutho yaBasebenzi ka CSTO deployment ngokukhawuleza.

Air Force ukubala 1.5 amawaka. Abantu kunye nabammeli njengangoku zadityaniswa isakhiwo enye, nto leyo iquka butho ntaka, nomkhosi lobunjineli erediyo omnye anti-moya imizili butho.

Ukongeza, kukho inani leeyunithi zomkhosi, amalungu bezimpi kunye nezibonelelo lezoKhuselo weRiphabliki, banjengabantu umda (amawaka 1.5. Abantu) kwaye Ministry Interior (amawaka 3.8. Abantu).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idatha kwi inani yomkhosi Tajikistan ayalingana, njengoko olu lwazi zihlelwe, uKhuselo of the Republic nga ziveziwe. B icwangcisa inani imikhosi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-6 amawaka abantu omkhosi weRiphabliki ngoko CIA kwi simo amandla omkhosi.

Izixhobo zokusebenza

Tajik ibutho uyibize ngokuthi mihla. Ngokomthetho ke ibandakanya kwisixhobo esenziwa kwi-USSR. Kwezithuthi vehicles ukuba ziyisebenzise Ministry of Defence of the Republic:

• amatanki 37, apho 30 - T-72, elinye - T-62;
• IFVs - zesiliva 23 (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 iziphathi vehicles abasebenzi (APCs - 60/70/80).

Zokudubula has:

• ezilishumi D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• Iinkqubo irula ezintathu "Grad" (BM-21);
• ezilishumi mortars PM-38: 120mm.

On Air Force enye TU-134 A, 12 Mi-24, izithuthi Mi-elinanye 8 Mi-17 (ngaphambili kwakukho-12, kodwa ngo-2010 umatshini omnye lungqubene). Kukholelwa ukuba wokulwa moya e Tajikistan Nangona kunjalo, hayi, T-95 ezintathu L-39 (uqeqesho kwaye kuliwe izithuthi) ezimbini bomber qhinga ngo-2011 bathatha inxaxheba kuluhlu emkhosini. Noko ke, oku akwaziwa ngqo, basonta Air Forces weRiphabliki okanye ziye kuqeshiswa Russia.

Bexhotyiswe ukuziphendulela umoya kuye mabini-kuqhube S-75 "Dvina", elinesixhenxe S-125 "Pechora", ukongeza, kukho inani elingachazwanga of MANPADS Russian "Strela-2" kunye American fim-92.

Le kwezikhali kakhulu lixesha, kodwa ngo-2017 Russian Ministry of Defence ligqibe yokubonelela moya ku Tajikistan, izixhobo ezintsha emthethweni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ziqiniswe umgca elikude zokhuselo, ukunqanda ukusasazeka ilizwe Central Asia obugrogrisi.

Zingaphi bakhonze umkhosi Tajikistan?

Umyalelo kwenkonzo emkhosini lilawulwa nguMthetho "Kwi Universal Military Duty kunye neNkonzo Military." Kodwa ekuqalisweni kwayo kweli lizwe kukho iingxaki ezinkulu: Abantu abatsha yobudala emkhosini ukuzama balekela inkonzo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kubangela ukuba liyanda urhwaphilizo phakathi kwabasebenzi DOD.

Umthetho-ikhankanywe ngasentla ikhankanya ukuba bakhuthazwe abantu abatsha ukuba bazibandakanye umkhosi Tajikistan abaneminyaka eli-18 - engama-27. Baya kuba yephandle iinyanga ezingama-24. Kuba abantu abaye baphumelela ekholejini, ubomi unyaka-1.

Hi ndlela leyi, ubudala ekunene uye mali emkhosini yonyaka abantu malunga 79 amawaka, kodwa babe amajoni ukulawula 79 kuphela amawaka abantu abaselula.

abakhi

Enyanzelisa e Tajikistan kakhulu enzima imeko lwangaphakathi yezopolitiko. NgoSeptemba 2015 imikhosi inkcaso phantsi kobunkokheli bowayesakuba nguSekela yoKhuselo Republic Abouhalima Nazarzoda aququzelela imvukelo bexhobile, injongo yayo emiselwe ngokubhukuqwa oqeshwe nguMongameli Emomali Rahmon, ngubani na nangoku amandla ngo-1994.

Luke kunye nenkcaso yanyanzela urhulumente emva ngo-2000 kubhangiswa ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo yasemkhosini Tajikistan phantsi isivumelwano. Ekubeni oko ukwenza ezinye iingozi ukuba urhulumente lwangoku, kwimeko yokulahlwa kwe la majoni olawulo ezikhoyo, kwaye ithuba lokuphembelela iimbono zopolitiko oogxa bakhe. Kulo mba, omkhosi weRiphabliki cishe akukho Institute of Awaxela abaziingcali.

uqeqesho Officer

Ukulungiselela uqeqesho kwigosa elizayo e Tajikistan ibandakanyeka kumaziko ezimbini emfundo: i-Institute Military kunye Lyceum kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo. Kodwa ke, umgangatho wemfundo amagqabi kangako, ngoko amagosa ngokusisiseko ndikuyalela baqeqeshiwe amaziko emfundo eRashiya, Kazakhstan, China ne India. Ukongeza, kweli lizwe kufuphi nendawo yokuqeqeshela Dushanbe nguye emkhosini US, apho amagosa-mkhosi Tajikistan kwakhona kufumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo.

Army impahla yesondlo

Ingeniso kunye nogutyulo semkhosini Tajikistan i kwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu. Ngokufuthi conscripts banyanzelwa ukuba baphile kwi enqabeni yomkhosi enqabeni, kuze kungabikho ukufudumeza. Ukutya yale enganelanga, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ithe bayanda emkhosini.

iiyunifomu Military, kwiimeko ezininzi, nkqu imodeli yiSoviet, ikhutshwa kanye kwisithuba yonke yenkonzo. Le kwesibini joni awazuze ukuba iimali zakho.

Eyona into yokuba uzinzo

Umba ophambili ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo e Tajikistan sele ikhankanywe ngasentla kwisiseko 201st Russian Ministry of Defence.

Ngo-2013, kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe ezimbini emkhosini Russian iya kuhlala kweli lizwe de 2042. Ngenxa yoko, Russia kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kakuhle nomda Afghanistan, kunye Tajikistan wafumana sisibonelelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuthenga izixhobo zale mihla, kwakunye ilungelo kuqeqesho lweengcali zomkhosi kumaziko emfundo ye-Russian Federation Ministry of Defence.

iiyunithi Base ibekwe kwizixeko ezithathu alo ilizwe: Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab kunye Dushanbe. Le nto ndiyibhalayo, izahlulo vehicles ezinenjini, ukwahlulwa amajoni zobunjineli kunye nenkampani yonxibelelwano seva, anti-moya enomjukujelwa nomkhosi neyantlukwano esiqhutywa neeyunithi ART. Ukongeza, kwisixeko Nurek na kolawulo emajukujukwini, owayamileyo VK Russia.

yokubona izinto kunokwenzeka

Ukugcinwa uxolo kwiRiphabliki Tajikistan umsebenzi obalulekileyo iRashiya, njengoko imeko ezingazinzanga kwi kwemida Russian Federation kukho isoyikiso ngqo kukhuseleko lukazwelonke. Malunga nalo uhlaziyo Sun Tajikistan, ukwandisa ukulwa zabo ukulungela kunye nesakhono ukuze bakhusele izisongelo kunokwenzeka ukususela Afghanistan njengoko amaqela Islamist abanqolobi for eMoscow igqalwa omnye imiba ephambili. Ngoko ke, izicwangciso eRashiya ukutyala Tajik umkhosi malunga 200 ezigidi zeerandi US. Maxesha ukuba kuqhubeka ngezigaba ezithathu ize izaliswe 2025.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekomelezeni zamandla esizwe armed ingakumbi banomdla urhulumente ngoku kweli lizwe, ekubeni ukongeza iingxaki kunye Afghanistan, kweli lizwe alisonjululwanga ngokupheleleyo, kunye nemiba zasekhaya yezopolitiko ezinxulumene inkcaso Islamists olukhulu. Le meko ebangela Dushanbe kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo emkhosini ne-Russia, kunye namazwe ilungu CSTO.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Tajik umkhosi nje abakwazi ukumelana ngokwabo ne olukhulu kakhulu. Ngoko 201st RMB uhlala sasiyinxalenye ephambili Russian Federation e Central Asia, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa uxolo kunye Njengomkhuseli engundoqo kulongamo kwakunye nokuzimela le ndawo.