Namathambo Dinosaur. Museum kwamathambo dinosaur

Inzala kubukho Dinosaurs, zokuziphilisa zabo ukuba ukuphela ukubonisa abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala ehlabathini lonke. Ngale ukwazi amathambo idayinaso eziye zafunyanwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuba ababonise kwi ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum of kwizixeko ezikhulu. paleontologists zokusebenza ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana extinct Siyaqhuba ngemihla yethu, kuba Umhlaba lonke ixesha ikushiye iimfihlelo zabo izinto ezintsha.

kwesayensi Science

Ukuba museum ngenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye idayinaso sakhelo samathambo sabizwa uyadika yogcino ezinothuli imiboniso, ngexesha lethu yobuchwepheshe ophezulu ukuba kusekho iindawo ezinomtsalane ezithetha ngobomi kwezilwanyana kokubhalwa kwembali.

Ngenxa kwinzululwazi, kwesayensi, izazinzulu ngcembe ukuvelisa umfanekiso imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo kunye ukuphila emhlabeni ide umntu. izixhobo Modern kuvumela ukuya kwi 90-95% ukugqiba iminyaka iifosili kunye Fossilisation kwezityalo kwiingcamba emhlabeni. Ngomhla iimeko zobomi, nokuphinda nokhathalelo wenzala kwezilwanyana ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali zifumaneka kwi iintsalela amaqanda iifosili kunye abatsha. Amathambo yokuqala Idayinaso efumaneka iqanda behlelo hypselosaurus yaye yafunyanwa eFransi ngo-1859.

Ngoko ke, ukwakha maxesha epheleleyo ngakumbi maxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali notshintsho kunye neentlobo eyayiphila ngelo xesha. Found iintsalela eziphilayo yamandulo njengoko yokuqala, yaye ezinomqolo emikhulu kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ophezulu kubonakala kwiimyuziyam ngezidalwa zamandulo ehlabathini, kodwa hayi zonke zibandakanya phakathi imiboniso amathambo elipheleleyo dinosaur. Amaninzi, kukho amathambo ngamnye okanye iingceba nokakayi zezilwanyana, kwangokunjalo zingcwele zonke ezinye uhleli kwesayensi ingqalelo ebangela kwinkulungwane, kwanabo iimeko zibizwa.

Olondolozo lwembali idumileyo ibekwe eMelika, Canada, eRashiya, China, Turkey ne England. E US imizi 4 bakhuphisane, abo amathambo of iidayinaso abadala, yingozi ngakumbi yaye inika umdla.

Chicago Museum

Fildovsky Museum of Natural History e Chicago, iqulathe kwiiholo zayo ezingu 21, kodwa akunjalo kuphela odumileyo. Amatikiti Museum ngoLwesihlanu zithengiswa ngaphandle iinyanga kwangaphambili, njengoko apho ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, wonke umntu ungahlala ubusuku.

Kwanele ukuba azise sleeping bag, khetha umfuziselo skeleton idayinaso kwaye bachitha ecaleni lakhe ubusuku bonke. Lo mcimbi ethandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi iintsapho kunye nabantwana, kodwa abadala.

Museum yasekwa ngo-1893, yaye got igama sibonga ayo Marshall Field, ngamaqanda uphuhliso kwakhe $ 1 yezigidi ngo-1894.

Edume kakhulu ehlabathini, paleontologists nje kuphela, kodwa abalandeli iidayinaso amathambo olugqityiweyo of a Tyrannosaurus iRex ogama Sue nje e Chicago myuziyam.

"Ukudaleka the Planet" KUNYEnokutyhilwa ziimyuziyam ukuze lwamaxesha ubonisa iziganeko zembali kwimbali Yomhlaba. Awukwazi kubona kuphela kwamathambo dinosaur lamathuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa khangela zinjalo kakhulu film ngobomi 3D-format ukuba mammoths okanye eyafunyanwa ngayo "Sue."

Museum of Natural History e City New York

Le museum wayebhula nangaphambi kokuba wenza film "Night kwi Museum." Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1869, kuthatha yokuhlala 4 eManhattan kwaye imyuziyam mkhulu nenzululwazi yendalo ehlabathini. Ngokomfanekiso, yahlulelwe kwii amagumbi, nganye imelwe nje kuphela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ekhula ngayo emhlabeni, kodwa ke abantu yonke.

Iholo "ingxelo yefosili" edumileyo akukaze ezingenanto, kuba izaliswe iqokelelwe kwelokukhula amathambo idayinaso, amathambo abo, Skulls, amaqanda kunye iinyawo kunye namaqumrhu.

ixesha ngalinye ubomi idayinaso apha lunikezelwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Abathengi ukusuka kwigumbi omnye komnye, bukela indlela enezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi kunye kwisithuba ngasinye esitsha zembali. Phakathi avuleke azikho iintsalela kuphela efumaneka eMelika, kodwa yaseAfrika eKhanada.

Carnegie Museum e Pittsburgh

Olu phando kwabonakala Bulelani imyuziyam ukulungelwa Billionaire kunye van'wankumi Endryu Karnegi ukuba dinosaur. Yaba nguye lowo wamnika imali 1899 ukukhangela iifosili e Wyoming. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu ukuba nisingenise amathambo a yokomba idayinaso ngaphambili ezingaziwayo Diplodocus iintlobo yezenzululwazi.

Le ikopi i kwiminyaka embalwa into ihlanjululwa ngamatye ezisentlabathini, wambuyisela kwaye iqokelelwe, emva koko Diplodocus ogqityiweyo ummeli wawongwa igama Carnegie. Xa zizonke, lo imyuziyam ithetha 19 imiboniso idayinaso epheleleyo zibekwe kwindawo yazo 'yendalo'. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe Museum abone ukuba izityalo ke ngelo xesha, nendlela kutshintshile phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle.

Namhlanje, le myuziyam ibe namagumbi-20 elungiselelwe kwimbali uphuhliso ukuphila emhlabeni kwaye ingqokelela likhulu amathambo ledayinaso ngokutsha ehlabathini. Ngokuba abantwana iqonga kwanombolo apho linokuyiqhuba zombiwe, ukuba ufunde ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngezakudala kwaye uzive paleontologists.

Fernbank Museum e Atlanta

Abo zonke iintlobo iidayinaso bakhetha abameli babo enkulu, kungcono ukuba kutyelela Fernbank Museum e Atlanta, USA.

Oku apha thaca iingxilimbela, uninzi lwazo kwafunyanwa Patagonia. Le iisampulu incinane myuziyam wayehlala Cretaceous ongentla ubunzima malunga 3 iitoni - na loforotony, owaziwa ngokuba Dinosaurs platypus.

Ukuba ukubuza umbuzo, apho amathambo lolondolozo lwembali ngayo iidayinaso inkulu, impendulo ngu Fernbank Museum. Nantsi ke amathambo Argentinosaurus, ubunzima wafikelela iitoni 100 ogama, ubude - ngaphezu kweemitha 35.

Iindwendwe Museum ayikwazi kuphela Mhle iintsalela uvalo eengxilimbela yamandulo, kodwa ukuba sidlule "ngenxa ixesha", ukutyelela kwinkcazelo eyahlulelwe ukuba urhulumente waseGeorgia ukususela ngexesha iidayinaso ukuya namhlanje. Kuyanceda ukubona indlela ngcembe etshintshe nezihluma, izilwanyana karhulumente kunye landscape yayo.

Park സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe e Turkey

Edume kakhulu kwaye inkulu eYurophu, apake "izilwanyana" kokubhalwa kwembali ilizwe സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe eTurkey. Akukho amathambo zokwenene, kodwa iikopi zazo animatronicheskie ezifanelekayo ukuze lube kuyoyikisa xa uthe wangena ezweni labo usebenzisa 4D-mshini.

Ngokuba abantwana imibutho site zakudala, apho bathe bafumanana "yokwenene" amaqanda kunye idayinaso paleontologist kwaye bafumana isatifikethi.

Museum of Sciences zeNdalo Tsekung

Yiyo ke imyuziyam kuphela ehlabathini, kwisiza. UZigong City izihlalo 200, apho kuye kwafunyanwa iintsalela dinosaur. I-museum kukodwa kuthatha indawo ye 25,000 square metres. meters kwaye yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Uninzi avuleke abo afunyanwa apho aya khona, kodwa kuphela kule sayithi eyimbali ziqokelelwe yaye wambuyisela 18 iidayinaso amathambo bafumana amathambo ezininzi kwezinye kokubhalwa kwembali izilwanyana, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezirhubuluzayo neentaka zezulu.

Amathambo yokuqala Idayinaso efumaneka Tsekung, ekuthiwa gasosaurus. Kwafunyaniswa kwisiza sokwakha yombhobho ngo-1972, kodwa bayeke ukwakhiwa kunye nokutshintsha indawo enkulu kakhulu ngabembi kule myuziyam yodwa ngo-1987.

Ukususela ngoko, imyuziyam wazuza baduma ehlabathini lonke, nabantu bayo 7 yezigidi kutyelela qho ngonyaka. Ngenxa yeteknoloji ekhoyo, iindwendwe zikwazi "ekufakeni" ehlabathini of dinosaur 3D yemidlalo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Royal Museum of kwesayensi e Alberta, Canada

Le myuziyam ezingaphezulu kwama-80 amawaka izinto ekwikhompyutha ezingaphezulu kwama-4000 square metres. mitha, kuquka iidayinaso 40 ibuyiselwe. Nguye lo njengenkokeli phakathi kwezinye imibutho ngezidalwa zamandulo ngenani amathambo epheleleyo.

Ukongeza kubameli belizwe kokubhalwa kwembali zehlabathi, myuziyam e Alberta abatyeleli emanzini mockup eyayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 eyadlulayo.

Kukho kwakhona iholo kunye olusenyongweni ngakumbi kwaye eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi yamandulo iikati, ezirhubuluzayo, mammoths kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi enezityalo nezilwanyana baloo maxesha.

Ngenxa yomsindo-visual iiprojektha imiboniso "iphile" kunye nabatyeleli ungabona njani eneneni kanye kwakukhangeleka ekuzingeleni kunye nokhathalelo wenzala.

Moscow ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum and Hall

Ngemvelaphi ye-museum ngezidalwa zamandulo eMoscow lisukela emva Kunstkammer, kodwa waba iziko eyahlukileyo 1937, ehambisa iziphumo kwiindwendwe ukususela Mesozoic, Cenozoic kunye nezinye zaphawula. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye de-1987, yena phantse akazange ukusebenza, njengoko igumbi lingakulungele nje ukuba ukwamkela iindwendwe.

Namhlanje, i kwamathambo iidayinaso lwembali luthathe 5,000 square metres eMoscow. eemitha elihle isakhiwo lwezitena ezibomvu enkulu kwaye amagumbi amakhulu 6, elowo emsebenzini wabo ukuba ixesha kokubhalwa kwembali.

Kwigumbi yokuqala kwanabandwendweleyo baziswa ngenzululwazi ye kwesayensi uxelele ibali lwembali ngokwayo. Lo mboniso nto iphawulekayo ye-ofisi - amathambo odumileyo omkhulu, nokwafumanekayo 1842 eSiberia. Wayehlala kulo mmandla malunga-40 000 eyadlulayo, ubunzima malunga 5 neetoni yaye 3 ubude.

Amagumbi amahlanu zilandelayo lunikezelwe kwixesha ezithile kokubhalwa kwembali.

Iiholo ngexesha Precambrian, i-Early Paleozoic and eMoscow

Mhlawumbi oku na igumbi inomdla kakhulu kwi imyuziyam, njengoko kungekho namacikilishe likhulu, kodwa ubanika ngokupheleleyo ngengcamango emalunga nendlela le planethi zazivelela wazizalisa kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo.

era Precambrian nasekuqaleni Paleozoic thaca kushicilelwa zezidalwa endala eziphilayo emhlabeni - eziphilayo multicellular, uninzi lwazo "yasinda" unanamhla.

amaqokobhe silwanyana Huge kunye Fossilisation yezityalo ndithi malunga ixesha phambi Dinosaurs.

Yeyona igumbi zincinane imyuziyam, njengoko uneyona imiboniso ezimbalwa ezingenamqolo zaselwandle kunye arthropods abahlala kummandla eMoscow ngexesha karbonsky. Ubukho babo ibonisa ukuba kanye kule ndawo kolwandle.

Hall of emva kwexesha Paleozoic, Mesozoic ne Cenozoic

Mhlawumbi oku iiholo kakhulu umdla, njengoko zimele kwamathambo dinosaur. E Moscow, kuba abathandi izilwanyana ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali yeyona ndawo ozithandayo kunye batyelela rhoqo.

Hall of emva Paleozoic nasekuqaleni Mesozoic sazi abatyeleli kunye nabameli yokuqala ekuyo, agqithiseleyo ngathi eksperimenti umntu kunokuba dinosaur. Ezi zilwanyana kuba imilenze emacaleni somthi, apho akazange avumele ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, akumangalisi ukuba ngokukhawuleza bafa ngaphandle.

iholo Mesozoic emehlweni abalandeli malovane ezinkulu. Ziye ke amelwe skeleton baby saurolophus kunye amarhamncwa - Tyrannosaurus Rex kunye Tarbosaurus. Ezitya utyani kweli gumbi zezi estemmenosuchidae enkulu ziyalungiswa evela kwiphulo uNjingalwazi Amalitsky - ezirhubuluzayo kwexesha Permian. ixesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe kwaye Cretaceous nokubalisa kuphela iidayinaso kumhlaba, kodwa ke abameli yeentaka yamandulo.

Xa holo wesithandathu ke imiboniso ye Cenozoic ixesha, ezikhanya lwazo giant skeleton paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, lingumqolomba ibhere kunye nexhama enkulu.

Le myuziyam uthatha iindwendwe ezivela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00.