Iibhethri zeGel zeemoto: ukuphononongwa. Zingaphi iibhetri zejel zisetyenziselwa iimoto

Iibhetri ze-gel zikhokelo ezithembisa ukuphuhliswa kwemithombo yamandla okuzimela namhlanje. Imveliso ekhoyo yangoku, amandla amakhulu, iimpawu eziphezulu ze-electrochemical kunye neziphathekayo - konke oku kusebenza kwi-gel ibhetri. Kakade abaninzi bemoto baye baqikelela ukuba bazuza. Makhe sibone oko iibhelethi zeelisi ezimele iimoto kwaye zeziphi iimpawu. Iingxelo malunga nabo zithandekile. Kodwa ngaba ezi iibhetri zilungile? Masifunde.

Yintoni ibhetri ye-gel?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhelethi ze-gel zizinto ezifanayo ze-lead acid. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ulwahlulo oluthile, oluya kugqiba zonke iingenelo zala mabhetri. Kwi-accumulator ye-gel kukho iiplate ezithathiweyo kunye ne-electrolyte. Nangona kunjalo, i-electrolyte ayikho imveliso yamanzi, kodwa ngohlobo lwe-gel. Iimakethi inebhetri ye-gel yemoto yeentlobo ezimbini - ezenziwe yi-AGM kunye ne-GEL-teknoloji. Makhe sihlolisise nganye ngeenkcukacha ezininzi.

I-teknoloji ye-AGM: iimpawu

Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwe-AGM kunye ne-battery ejwayelekile ye-asethi ukungabikho kwe-electrolyte ngaphakathi kwimeko yamanzi. Phakathi kwamacwecwe afanelekileyo kunye neengcambu eziphathekayo zi-gaskets-insulators ezikhethekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-fiberglass ephezulu kakhulu kunye namaphepha ephepha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba lo mbandela unobumba. I-electrolyte ikule ndawo. Isixa sejel ngaphakathi kwebhetri sanele ukuzalisa amancinci amancinci. Kule meko, izivulo ezinkulu mazibe zingenanto ukuze iigesi zisasazwe ngaphakathi kwazo, ezikhutshwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhethri.

Ibhetri ye-gel yemoto iquka inkqubo yokubuyisela iigesi. Ngenxa yenkqubo yeekhemikhali, i-oxygen ne-hydrogen zenziwa. Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, i-gesi ayinaso ixesha lokushiya ibhetri ukuze ibuye iphinde iphinde ibe ngamanzi. Iiplati zesikhokelo zinyanzelisiwe.

Izinzuzo zebhali ze-AGM zeebhetri

Ezi bhetri zibhetele kangcono kunokuba izifanisi zimelele imithwalo ephakamileyo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo kukunciphisa kakhulu ubomi ngenxa yemithwalo ephezulu yamandla kagesi. Emva koko, kwimoto yanamhlanje, abathengi bamagesi baninzi kakhulu kunaphambili.

Kukho enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo, leyo i-gel ibhetri yeemoto eyahlukileyo. Ubungqina bemizi bubonisa ukuba ibhetri inokukhutshwa kwi-40% kwaye iphantsi. Unako "ukuhlala phantsi" ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo - ukunciphisa okunzulu kwi-resource will not. Ibhetri yendabuko ekhutshwa ngaphantsi kwesigamu yonakaliswe kakhulu. Isikhundla siza kukhawuleza sibe phantsi kwe-20%. Ayikwazi ukubuyiswa. Ukuba uchitha ibhetri ye-gel imoto ngokupheleleyo, ayiyi kuba nayiphi na into. Ibhethri inokumelana namajikelezo angama-200 kule ndlela yokusebenza. Ngokukhutshwa kwe-50%, ibhetri inokumelana nokujikeleza ukuya kuma-cycles ama-500. Ku-30% - ukuya ku-800. Ubomi bhettery buyiminyaka emi-5. I-AGM yile ibhethri ephezulu kwibhajethi. Kodwa oku akunjalo umda. Kukho imizekelo engaphelelwa yintsebenzo iminyaka eyi-10. Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi iphinda iqinisekiswe.

Ekubeni iiplati kunye nomhlukanisi ngaphakathi kwimeko yokugada zixinyiwe, isixhobo singcono ukukwazi ukujamelana nokubethekisa kunye nemithwalo yokuphazamiseka, apho iibhetri ezikhokelayo ze-acid ezihamba ezindleleni zasekhaya zihlupheke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi bebhetri ye-gel buphezulu kakhulu.

Abaxhamli be-AGM abahluphekanga ngenxa yokungafani kwamaqondo okushisa kwaye bangasetyenziselwa kakuhle nakwizinga eliphantsi. Udidi lokushisa lokushisa lu--40 ukuya kwi -70 degrees. Akukho manzi ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ekhoyo kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sikhankanya kwaye sanda. Yingakho abashayeli abaninzi bakhetha iibhelethi zegel zeemoto. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo buphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye ibhetri isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nakwiemeko ezinzima ezikumntla.

GEL-ibhetri

Ezi iibhetri zinomsebenzi ongaphezulu wendalo. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokuhlawuliswa / zikhutshwe ngokuphindwe kumawaka, kwaye isixhobo asilahlekelwa amandla. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iGEL yi-helium. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo. Le gel. Kulo lwakhiwo, i-gelisi ye-silica isetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi kwamacwecwe okhokelo. Baye basesiteji sokuvelisa i-AKB balala bonke indawo ekhululekile kwimeko. Xa i-gelisi ye-silica iyadlulela kwindawo ephakamileyo, i-pores yenziwa kuyo. Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, i-electrolyte iya kuba yindlela ye-gel.

Iinjongo zobugcisa beGEL

Ekubeni kula mabhethri phantse yonke indawo phakathi kwamacwecwe ehlala yi-silica gel, ingozi yokuchitha iyancishiswa ibe yincinci. Oku kunemiphumo emihle ebomini benkonzo. Ngakumbi - ngokubonga kule mboniselo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zebhetri ziphuculwe kakhulu, enempembelelo entle kwimithombo kunye nenani leetyala / ukukhutshwa kwemigudu. Kwakhona, ibhetri ibhetele ukukwazi ukumelana nokukhutshwa okukhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi obuthile bhetribhethi ahluke kakhulu kwiinguqulelo ze-AGM, kodwa inani lezijikelezo apha li ngaphezu kwama-50% aphezulu. Ukuba ikhona, ibhetri inokumelana namaxabiso angama-350 / ukukhutshwa kwi-100% yokukhutshwa, ukuya kwii-550 ii-cycles - kunye nokukhutshwa kwesigamu, ukuya kwi-1200-ngokukhutshwa kwe-third-level. Esi sibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo impendulo. Ngenxa yoyilo lwawo, amabhetri ayancitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri iyakushiywa ihlawulwe iintsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Zonke ezi ntlawulo zinokuqinisekiswa ngabo basebenzise iibhetri zejel kwiimoto. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba ibhetri izalisekisa ngokupheleleyo imithombo yayo efunwayo kwiminyaka emi-5. Yaye ukuba ngaba ngumkhiqizo wekhontrakthi esemgangathweni, ngoko-ke inkonzo yobomi ingaba phezulu.

Iibhethri zeGel: iingeniso kunye nokungonakali

Phakathi kweenzuzo zeetribhethi ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi, ukuqina, akukho mfuneko yokulondolozwa, ubomi benkonzo. Iingxaki zibandakanya ukunyanzelwa okuphantsi kokuhlaziya, ukunyanzeliswa kobuhlwempu kwiindawo eziphambili, amanani aphakamileyo, imfuneko yecomputer esemgangathweni kwimoto.

Ngoko, kulungile ukuthenga iibhelethi zejel zeemoto? Iinkonzo kunye neentlonelo zikhangeleka kakhulu, kwaye zikhona iintsilelo ezimbalwa. Kodwa akusiyo yonke ibhetri inokumelana nezimo zezulu zaseRashiya ezinzima. Ukufakela ibhetri enjalo, umbane wecala kufuneka axhase iindlela ezizodwa zokuhlaja. Kwiimoto zasekhaya le ngxaki enkulu, kuba nangomlawuli olawulayo osebenzayo, umbane uhamba ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwe-16 V. Kodwa ukuba ibhetri ifakwe kwimoto entsha yangaphandle, oko kukukhethwa okulungileyo nokulungileyo.

Ndingayihlawula njani?

Kwimarike, iibhelethi ze-gel aziqhelekanga. Uninzi lwabaqhubi, xa uthengi umkhiqizo onjalo, abazi ukuba uhlawule ibhetri yegel. Kodwa uvimba luncike kulo ngqo. Ukuhlawula ibhetri enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngeibhetri ze-gel. Kwinkqubo yokuhlaja, kubalulekile ukuba umbane ophezulu usetyenziswe kwibhetri ukuhlonishwa. Ukuba udlula umda, ibhetri iya kuphumelela.

Kwimibhalo yebhetri, umvelisi ubonisa umbane ovumelekileyo kwibhetri ethile. Ngokomzekelo, iibhelethi zejel zeemoto ze-Bosch zihlawulwa kwixabiso eliphakamileyo ukusuka ku-14.3 ukuya ku-14.5 V. Le meko kufuneka ibonwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle koko akunakukwazi ukuzama zonke iinzuzo zebhetri.

Iimpawu zeeshaja

Kubalulekile ukuthenga ishaja, ehambelana nohlobo lwebhetri. Imemori yeebhetri ze-asidi ayifanelekanga apha. Umbane werhafu kwibhetri ngalinye uhlukile. Ngako oko, umbane ophezulu osebenza kwi-AGM uya kubangela ukupheka.

Imbuyekezo yokushisa yememori kufuneka ifane nexabiso lebhetri ethile. Ukuba akukho ntlawulo yempuma kwixhobo zokusebenza zokuhlawula, oku kungenza ukuba uhlaziye kunye nokunciphisa ubomi. Imemori kufuneka inikeze iifayile ezichanekileyo. Iibhetri ezinamandla zegel zeimoto 90a zibuhlungu kakhulu kumathambeka aphantsi kwamanzi. Inkqubo yokuhlawula kufuneka ilawulwe kwaye ihambe kuphela phantsi kwexabiso elicacileyo.

Isiphelo

Iibhetri zingahluka. I-Gel - ethembeke ngakumbi, ayesabi ngamaqondo aphantsi aphezulu kwaye ingaba yimeko yokukhutshwa kanzima ixesha elide. Kodwa ixabiso leebhetri ezinjalo zibiza ngokuphindwe kathathu kuneziganeko eziqhelekileyo ze-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, umqhubi wamanje ukhetha ibhetri ye-gel yeemoto. Zingakanani ukukhonza kwazo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuzixhaphaza. Kodwa umthombo unkulu kunokuba ibhetri eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphela iwaranti yomenzi ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10.