Iibhloko amaziko ngezandla zabo: a isixhobo, umxube isisombululo

Iibhloko, apho namhlanje izindlu ezininzi zakhiwa - ezi zinto ngokwemilo yoxande. Kwezi zinto ukuba ukwakha iindonga kunye nesiseko. Iibhloko kufuneka iipropati ngokwaneleyo ezilungileyo yamandla, ngokuba lukhuni, kunye nezinga eliphezulu conductivity ubushushu, uqinile, ukumelana ukunxiba nokufuma. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iibhloko. Ngesivumelwano, bahlukene eludongeni, yonke into ngenxa isiseko kunye usambathisa. Xa kuyilo, azele eyomeleleyo kunye kwisakhiwo yobusi.

Abaninzi sele azibona iingenelo kwezi zinto, kwaye abantu baxhalabile ngale udaba iibhloko wamatye. Le nkqubo ichazwe kakhulu ngokutsha, ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iibhloko, yaye nganye imithetho yayo yofakelo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze izinto

Izikhubekiso izinto ezininzi ezinkulu, yaye oku uye wabavumela ukuba zithandwa. Umzekelo, uyakwazi kuqaqambisa ukwakhiwa ngesantya esiphezulu. I elikhulu ubungakanani kwakhiwe, ixesha elincinane eliya lichithwe kwinkqubo yokwakha. ibloko amaziko njengoko iteknoloji ezizodwa kunciphisa kakhulu isixa zesamente ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Geometrically ilungile, ezi zinto zenza kube lula ukuba ukunyenyisa inqanaba santya siphezulu. Nokuba kukho ukungalingani incinane, kuya kuba kwangoko kangako. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - ukwakhiwa ezi zibonelelo zokufunda nokuba bajongane abantu babengenalo amava angaphambili ekwakhiweni kwezindlu.

lobubi yokwakha

Ayizizo zonke Ibloko ubunzima obutofotofo, kwaye luncedo zonke ngexesha lofako. Iimveliso ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uyaziphakamisa izixhobo. Kodwa eziphathekayo ovundileyo, iibhloko eziphathekayo kunye nezinye izinto kunzima ukugcina on-site. Uninzi izinto zokwakha ibhloko mihla ongayithandiyo ukufuma yaye kungekudala alale phandle.

Ukulungiselela isisombululo for iibhloko wamatye

Solutions ukuze kwakhiwe iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kungakhathaliseki yokuba iya kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke wamatye, lukrozo lokuqala ibekwa ngqongqo ngesingqusho nesamente-isanti. Kulula ukulungiselela: inxenye 1 isamente 3 uthabathe Isanti ecocekileyo.

Lo mxube ukusebenza kunye neyunithi kufuneka ngocoselelo ukuluvusa. Kuyinto kakuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokuxhuba kwakunye nendlela ukupheka eninzi ngesandla isisombululo nzima kakhulu. Ukuze isebenze ngeebhloko kufuneka ngawo onke amaxesha agcine ubukhulu efanayo ngokusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka. Inyathelo lokuqala kungena lokuxhuba ndinithululele imali encinci amanzi, uze udibanise zonke ezinye izinto. Iinxalenye kufuneka ukuphazamisa isisombululo malunga ezimbini imizuzu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nodaka ngenxa iibloko eziphathekayo, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izinto zokwakha kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini.

Isisombululo zentlabathi nesamente

developers abaninzi bebefudula kusetyenziswa lo mxube. Iibhloko, ezityalwe kule hlobo isisombululo - isiqinisekiso ilahleko ubushushu, nokuba incinci. Ekuthengweni umxube kulu kulo mzekelo, ukuba uyathanda, mncinci kakhulu.

Ke ukuba amandla, ngoko oko kunto-nye na kunjalo. Xa ngokubekwa iibhloko eziphathekayo yenzelwa phezu isisombululo yemveli, iindonga ange wotha. Xa isicelo kulu, ngoko akufuneki iindleko usambathisa.

Indlela ukupheka le ngcina

Inyathelo lokuqala le-emele yamanzi obuphalazelwe. Ngoko kukho athululwe umxube owomileyo. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuba usikhwezele usebenzisa kombiwa kuyo. Kungcono ukuliphumeza ngesantya eliphantsi.

Ipesenti amanzi kunye umxube owomileyo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kumenzi. Le ngcina akuthethi ngumkhenkce, kungcono ukwenza oko izabelo. Tshekisha ukuchaneka kwazo yokulungiselela babe kunye nesimbo notched. Ukuba umxube wamatye block lisetyenziswa lula kakhulu niwele ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazinyo kunye vee musa ukuhlangana, ngoko, kulungile.

Iimpawu amaziko iibhloko silicate

Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga umphandle kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuvala iintlobo zezakhiwo isakhelo. gazosilikata lemveliso ngobuchwepheshe kakhulu, kunjalo, le nto uneempawu amandla eliphezulu, inqanaba aphantsi conductivity thermal, ubunzima elisezantsi kunye nobuhlobo kakhulu kwezendalo.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Kungekabekwa iibhloko silicate igesi wenziwa kakhulu kwi uhlobo tape sesiseko. Ukujula kwawo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-1.8 m. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngokubeka umaleko wokuqala, yenza amanzi.

Zophahla waba okanye nayiphi na enye into web ingalungiswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngodaka nesamente-isanti, ngenxa yokulungiselela apho zesamente nesanti zixubene xa om-1: 3. Ukongezelela, isisombululo kufuneka ilele phezu kwesi izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Wena ke uye ngqo ebezithunyelwe.

Isixhobo kubalulekile ukuba iibhloko wamatye

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ilungise drill lwamandla, emele zeplastikhi, trowels, inqanaba isakhiwo kunye ngesando kunye planer. Kunjalo kufuneka isandla, kwaye engcono zombane, wabona, isikwere ngenxa yomsebenzi, ngebrashi, isethi ngokumba amasuntswana kunye rasp ukumakisha.

iindlela Popular ukufakwa

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ingaqhuba iibhloko wamatye silicate. Indlela lokuqala ukusebenzisa isisombululo eqhelekileyo, owesibini esebenzisa iglu. Ixabiso yesisombululo amaxesha ubuncinane ezimbini ngaphantsi iindleko yokuncamathelisa.

Noko ke, ibumba isamente-isanti wachitha amaxesha 6 mkhulu ngaphezu iglu. Ububanzi umthungo usebenzisa isisombululo kufuneka abe nama-10-20 mm. Oku kungabangela i "iibhulorho thermal ', yaye ngoko ke uphuhliso sande, nangexoshomba, condensate abekwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto abaninzi baye bafumanisa yokuncamathelisa. Le nto yinto enokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubukhulu omhlophe kunye nokuxhalaba ukunciphisa kakhulu ufudumele.

enamathelayo Umaleko ubukhulu kufuneka ibe mm 2-3 kuphela, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngokubonakalayo umgangatho usambathisa thermal. Ukuba iibhloko wamatye kwi iglu lwenziwa ebusika, lo gama emarikeni Ungafumana lalithetha emelana arhente.

ubuchwepheshe

Njengoko ibhloko yokwakha ngokumila rhoqo, le nkqubo uthatha kakhulu. Kodwa lukrozo lokuqala kufuneka abulawe ngenyameko. Oku zixhonywe isisombululo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba-moya tye. Ukuphucula adhesion iibhloko moisturize.

Okokuqala kukho iibhloko wamatye kwi zaso, uze ukuzilungelelanisa ecaleni esi sikhokelo. Emva koko kungekabekwa izinto ezishiyekileyo. Guides iindonga ezingaphandle kubhetele ukuba phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Iindonga elingaphakathi abekwe kwicala.

Oomaleko zilandelayo sele libekwe phezu iglu. Kwakhona, lo yokuqamba isicelo ebusweni ekupheleni. iglu agqithisileyo hayi zingacimeka. Kufuneka zisuswe kunye nesimbo. Ugqithele kumqolo olandelayo kunokuba iiyure ezi-2 kuphela. Ngeli xesha, le ngcina kufuneka baphendule, kwakunye shrinkage kwenzeka. Iibhloko zifunjwe kunye utshintsho-8 cm. Umzekelo, la manqaku alandelayo emva yokuqala nganye zilandelayo kufuneka bedinga. Oku kuya kwandisa ngqongqo eso sakhiwo. Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa iyunithi, oko kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa mallets. Urhwaphilizo lula nge esijingayo. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa iyunithi, lo silicate igesi ngokugqibeleleyo efanele ngeesarha.

Kule nkqubo, zonke kumqolo wesine kufuneka kuqiniswe - inani Stroebe kunye Stroebe in yonke ubude iseti vana. Ngaphezu koko, eli nani kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye iglu okanye udaka. Amaziko iibhloko eziphathekayo kwenziwa ngokungqinelana ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Akukho umahluko.

Ukwakhiwa izinto ceramic

Le yunithi ilitye microporous, iimbuso ecaleni anemiqolo. Ubungakanani isiqalelo mnye mkhulu ngaphezu izitena yemveli, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ngexesha lokwakha.

Ubuhle lobubi

Phakathi iingenelo ezahlula ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya eziphilayo yokusebenza omkhulu ithuba lomsebenzi ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuba iingcali wamema. Kerambloki babe intsebenzo ezonga umbane ophezulu kubo bonke ubomi nkonzo. Kwakhona, le mathiriyeli luphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu, incombustibility.

Bobubi zibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu kunye ubu kwinkqubo yokuhamba. Kwakhona ukungabikho abakhi amanqindi ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba kungekabekwa iibhloko yodongwe.

Imisebenzi zobuchwepheshe

Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, inyathelo lokuqala ukuze enze ukuba zingangenwa isiseko. Lo mxube sifakwa ngaphesheya Ububanzi bodonga kwaye bazame ukunqanda ukuyilwa imigodi. I ibloko yokuqala ibekwa ekoneni. Isisombululo isamente-sandy isetyenziswa kuphela umaleko wokuqala.

Le nkqubo lula bubukho le zokwakha amalungu Paso-ikama. Oku kunceda ukuqinisa iibhloko-moya nkqo. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ofanelekileyo impukane irabha. Esi sixhobo kwanele ukuphelisa zeetships lungisa izinga. Njengoko kubonakala, iibhloko wokwakha, nokuba babe, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kumsebenzi kunye isitena. Ngaphandle ukuba izinto esetyenziselwa lemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukwakha indlu keramsit

Le izinto zokwakha iye yasetyenziswa ukuze ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Inkqubo ukwakha iindonga zezindlu kweli mater akukho ngokukodwa nzima. Naye ukumelana nokuba wabaqalayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu keramzitbetona kwaye athobele nobuchwepheshe.

Ukubunjwa kunye neentlobo iibhloko data

Materials eziveliswa ngokucinezela kwandiswa umxube ngodongwe, ngokunjalo isanti, amanzi kunye isamente. zokwakha sikhuselekile, imvelo yaye ilungele iindonga. Iibhloko ezi misindo, ukuba ukukhanya kwaye iipropati eliphezulu ubushushu.

Ezi zinto zisenokwahluka kwimilo kunye nobukhulu - kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zixhomekeke kumenzi ethile. Products enzelwe iindonga ingaba ngokupheleleyo eyomeleleyo, kwaye kuthembeke. Le ukuqanda Kwakhona kuza ngeemilo kunye neesayizi ezahlukahlukeneyo, bonke kuxhomekeke site isicelo.

Technology umsebenzi

Amaziko block eziphathekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini ofunekayo, ubukho yokugquma, uhlobo khazi eludongeni. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi nga ulalisiwe isiqingatha ububanzi element enye tubal, ububanzi-60 cm kunye tubal kunye mgodini, kweendonga ezimbini. Enoba indlela, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo yonke imithetho. Plinth isiseko inxenye kufuneka tyaba yaye zingangenwa ineebloko ezimbini.

Inkqubo wamatye izinto zokwakha data ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuzo zonke kwabanye. Kukho kwakhona i ibloko yokuqala ibekwe ekoneni. Ekunene kwisisombululo zingangenwa yabekwa ukuba ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu. Indawo unit kufuneka kulawulwe yi ukwakhiwa kunye namanzi inqanaba.

Phakathi iibhloko kule iikona kwaye tsala intambo sele ibekwe phezu kwayo uluhlu lokuqala. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe isisombululo engqongqo zesanti isamente. Ngoko kukho kumqolo wesibini kunye tubal kunye nolawulo olungqongqo-moya nkqo. Imiqolo kwesibini ingatyalwa kwi yokuncamathelisa.

Ngelo xesha ukuze sifeze Ukomeleza wamatye yangaphandle kunye neendonga angaphakathi. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngenxa nganye thotho yesithathu neyesine. Kuba oku izifakelelo akaphenduli ububanzi of 8-10 mm kakhulu. Maxa wambi, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa umnatha. Beka ivalve e Stroebe - ingalungiswa, okanye baza senzile ziyeke. Emva ngokubekwa rebar vee eziphathwa ezaliswe ngodaka lwesamente.

isiphelo

Oko kwenziwa iibhloko eziphathekayo wamatye ngezandla zakhe. Njengoko ubona, ngokwenene akukho nzima kangaka. Kwanele ukubona ubuchule ngqo balandele zonke iziphakamiso ngasentla, nize ke nina nonke kufuneka iphumelele.