Amazing Iran. Inkunzi kunye nezinye iidolophu zelizwe

I-Irani yindawo e sasazwa kakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona we-Asia. Apha awukwazi ukubona kuphela imvelo emangalisayo, kodwa kunye nezixeko zasendulo ezidakazayo, izifanekiso kunye neemitha zeetempile. Iziqithi ze-Snowy, izikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo, ulwandle olushushu - ngoko mfutshane ungachaza i-Iran. Inkunzi yelizwe iTehran ithathwa njengowesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Asia.

ETehran

Lo mzi usekuhlaleni kwentaba iTochal (i-1210 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle), kufuphi neDeshte-Kevir Desert. Phantse zonke iirhulumente kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo ziphakathi kweso sixeko, kwaye izakhiwo zokuhlala zibonakala zizama ukukhahlela phezulu kwinqanaba. Ukukhula kwabantu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwidolophini kwakha ukuba isixeko esithulileyo saba ngumzi omkhulu omkhulu.

I-Tehran ibanzi kakhulu, kulula ukulahleka apha. Ngenxa yezinga eliphakamileyo lomsebenzi wesimo semimandla kulo mmandla, zonke izindlu zakhiwa zingekho ngaphezu kweethathu. Ngako oko, izikhokelo eziphambili zentshukumo ziyimikhosi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akuzona zonke iimpawu ezibonisa i-Iran. Inkulu yeli lizwe liyi-"mali yemali" yamatyeki, kukho i-1000 yabo kwisixeko. Iyona edumileyo yiSekhsalar Mosque, eyakhiwa ngo-1831. Ingaphakathi yesakhiwo ihlotshiswe ngamatyela amahle kunye nemifanekiso.

Isakhiwo esingekho ngaphantsi kweTehran yibhotwe yaseGolestan (eguqulelwe ngokuthi "IJardin of Roses"). Ibhotwe lide lihlala kwindawo ye-shahs iranian. E-Golestan ziincwadi ezingabonakaliyo ezibhalwe ngesandla, ezizaliswe ngesiXhosa. Kwibhotwe kukho iMyuziyam yeMilinganiselo, apho enye yedayimane ekhethekileyo yehlabathi igcinwa - iDariya Nur, okanye i-Ocean of Light.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuzona zonke iindwendwe ezenziwa yi-Iran. Inkulu yale nkqubo yamaSulumane nayo iyaqhayisa ininzi yemyuziyam. I-museum ye-Ethnographic ingakwazi ukuvakashela iindwendwe ngamasiko elizwe kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu bayo. Ayikho into enomdla ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa beSizwe, kunye neeMyuziyamu zezobuGcisa zanamhlanje nezoBugcisa.

Iidolophu e-Iran

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo malunga ne-1575 m ubukho umzi-museum we-Isfahan. Olu hlalutyo lusekwe kwi-III yeminyaka eyi-BC. E. Ukususela ngo-1598 ukuya ku-1722, i-Isfahan yahlonelwa ukuba ibe yinkunzi ye-Iran. Apha ungabona indawo yokwakha ehlukeneyo, iindawo ezinobuncwane kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo.

Isixeko samandulo saseShiraz sele sithathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lamaSilamsi. Namhlanje, eli sixeko, elisezinyaweni zeNtaba i-Alla-u-Akbar, liyindawo ekhethekileyo, ungayithanda inani elikhulu lemikhosi kunye nezikhumbuzo.

Inqobo yangempela ye-Iran yiSixeko saseShush. Le ndawo yinkampani yamandulo yeBhayibhile ye-Elam (iSusa). Kulo mmandla, ezininzi izakhiwo zexesha lika-Xerxes noDariyo, i-acropolis, i-cannonades kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo zexesha elidlulileyo zifunyenwe.

Umbuso wase-Iran, ngaphezu kwezi ndawo zokuhlala ezintathu ezihle kakhulu, zihlamba izixeko ezininzi ezizodwa, kuquka iKerman, Bam, Yazd, Tabriz, Pasargad nabanye abaninzi.

Lo ngumbuso wamaSulumane, apho izithethe zasendulo kunye namasiko ahlonishwa ngokungqongqo, iyamangalisa ngokwenene ifa lemveli. Kwakhona kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Iranian yindawo yokuphucula imveliso emhlabeni. Inkunzi yelizwe iTehran kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinezikhumbuzo zabo ezintle kunye neemyuziyamu bubona bungqina obuchanekileyo.