Iifomati zefayile (iintlobo)

Nabani na okhe banandipha ubomi ikhompyutha siqu, uyazi ukuba zonke iifayili babe ngendlela ethile. It angafundwa nqakraza kwigama lefayile. It has ifomu: Inxalenye yokuqala - ligama enikwe ngumsebenzisi, nto leyo uvaliwe yingongoma; iifomati zefayile eyakho - yesibini. Abo baqhele ukujongana thina, badla ke common kakhulu. Iifilimu - a avi, ngokuba umculo - .mp3 kunye .wav, ifoto - .jpg. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inala ezinye izandiso fayile. Ngabo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, sijonga le nkqubo ephambili, ngalo ezi fayile iya kuvulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

iifomati zefayile Open ukuze abonwe

Basivumela lokuqala kukuba umsebenzisi abe kukuba akakwazi ukubona ifomati yefayile kwi khompyutha yakho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iya kufumaneka ukuze ukuhlela (ukutshintsha), uze ufunde kuphela engundoqo igama lefayile, kunokuba data emva ifomati ngokwahlukana ngongoma. Ukuba une imeko enjalo, musani ukuyixhalela, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto.

I-Windows yokusebenza unalo ukukwazi ukuzimela izakhiwo iifayili. Oku kwenziwa kuba ukusetyenziswa obutofotofo ngakumbi ikhompyutha kwabo bantu musa Izakutshintsha kwakhona ifomati, kwaye kufuneka kuphela PC yokusebenza data, mhlawumbi ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Yenza okanye iifomathi hide khubaza ukusebenza nje. Kufuneka uye ku "Tools" - indawo apho phezulu nayiphi window eneenkcukacha, uze ukhethe-drop-down menu "Folder Iinketho." Oku, ngokufanelekileyo, kuzakuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini apho ungahlela iimpawu iifolda neefayili. Akukho mfuneko cinezela i "Mboniselo" kwaye akhulule (okanye susa) itekeni le nto "Fihla nezandiso lweendidi ezaziwayo fayile." Ukuba nezandiso zifihliwe, ifomathi akazukuboniswa.

ifomathi yefayile. Le program yeyona ndawo iphambili

Ngaphandle yokuba kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokufumana ikhompyutha ukubonisa nokufihla ifomati, kufuneka kwakhona ukunika ingcaciso emfutshane yenkqubo ekujoliswe ebizwa ngokuba apho ifayile iya kuvulwa. Kodwa oko kubizwa njongo ephambili yale program.

Nantsi loo nto: iifomati zefayile inye vuleka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, .jpg ivula njengoko iprogram ukubukela imifanekiso, kwaye umhleli nemizobo ukuhlela kuyo. Kodwa ke iya kuvulwa, kwaye ingeniswe kwi-software ukwenza intetho, umz. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa yintoni isicelo ngokomfanekiso wethu .jpg evulekileyo, kuxhomekeke injongo yethu - sifuna omawukwenze ngayo. Ngoko ke, kule ingcaciso alandelayo, siza kuqwalasela oko ngokunjalo.

iifayile Umbhalo ne ukufometha

Masiqalise kunye nenkcazelo iifayile eziqulathe umbhalo ifomathiwe. Kakade ke, le yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi yifomati yefayile iLizwi (.doc, .docx). Banako ngokulula ukudlulisa okubhaliweyo ukusuka izilungiselelo (ezifana headers, ubeko lwephepha, kwaye njalo njalo). iifayile ezinjalo ehleliweyo ngokulula kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze Microsoft Word Office (iifayile .docx, ngaphandle kwale nkqubo ngo-2003 kwaye ngaphambili). abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kusebenzisa eli lizwi wegama elithile, ekwaziyo yokudlulisela kwifomati yokubhaliweyo.

Ukongeza, ungatsalela umnxeba enye ifomati - .rtf, nto leyo nayo iya kuvulwa kunye neLizwi, kunye nezinye umhleli, ilula kakhulu - WordPad.

Kakade ke, umntu asingekhe silibale ukuba kukho ifayile kwifomathi PDF. Oku uyakwazi ukudlulisa ulwazi okubhaliweyo kuphela (igcinwe, umzekelo, ngeLizwi Office), kodwa kwakhona ziqulathe izinto imizobo. Cola angaba ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso abahleli, ezifana Adobe Photoshop.

Iifayile okubhaliweyo ngaphandle format

Ukuba sithethe ngayo kuhlobo apho iifayile zokubhaliweyo ukufumana, awukwazi, Kakade ke, ukuba igama ukwandiswa kakhulu zithandwa. Nangona akakwazi wokosulela ukufometha okubhaliweyo: zihlokwana, imifanekiso, iitafile njalo njalo - kodwa ke ngabo ngokwabo kunye nabalinganiswa itekisi idlulisela inkqubo- .txt ifomati yefayile.

Yenza funda kangangoko encediswa umhleli basic, efumaneka kuzo zonke iikhompyutha (kwaye hayi kuphela kwi Windows yokusebenza) kunye. Le "Notepad".

Kuba naziphi na iinjongo ukuze ukudala itekisi enye okanye enye, kulula kwaye elula ukwenza kunye ngoncedo lwale nkqubo. Kusenokuba amanqaku njengoko sticky "busondele" kwi desktop iifayile kunye nenkqubo, ukuze sibekwe ukusingatha okanye kwidatha zeempendulo kunye neenkqubo.

igrafikhi Apps

Kakade ke, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwikhompyutha ngamnye wethu idlala ishedyuli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na: bonisa nje abahlobo bakho imifanekiso yakho iholide okanye yenza i uyilo kuba kwisiza - ngasinye, kwakunye kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, uya kufumana graphic iifomati zefayile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kakuhle yaziwa kunye .jpg jpeg (ixhaphakileyo), .bmp (badalwa umzobo eqhelekileyo Paint), png (ii icon, ekwaziyo ukugcina imvelaphi ngaphaya xa uhambisa imifanekiso), gif (imfanekiso ezibandakanya ezininzi izakhelo) kunye .psd (ifayile standard Photoshop, ukulondoloza indawo yokusebenza yomfanekiso). Kakade ke, iifayile graphic zinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ejongene kubo bonke. Masiqalise kunye uhlalutyo kwimimandla engundoqo apho sisebenza kunye nemizobo.

Jonga iitshathi

Kakade ke, sonke iifomati umfanekiso ifayile iya kuvulwa ukujonga. Ezinye (ezifana gif, .jpg kunye png) zinokujongwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo esisiseko ukujonga imifanekiso efakwe na Windows; abanye iya kuvulwa kuphela kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ukuhlela (umzekelo, .psd okanye ifayile CorelDraw). Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso awukwazi ubuke nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha njengoko nceda.

iinkqubo Benefits ukuze abone ukuba bavumela ukuba lula uqhelane kunye isiqulatho (ngamanye amaxesha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu). Ukongeza, kukho izicelo angagcini nokuqhathwa elincinane iifoto (ezifana zokudalwa yokukhanyisa ezongezelelweyo, ukuphelisa i "-red eye" isiphumo kunye nabanye). Kakade ke, ukuba kuthiwe nabahleli, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba siyahambelana isibonelelo esinjalo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola imifanekiso.

ukuhlela umfanekiso

On a kakhulu ngakumbi iifoto utshintsho kunye nemifanekiso, aninako ukwenza ngaphandle abahleli. Kakade ke, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ziwuphose ngqo lula yaye ngokukhawuleza enze umsebenzi othile (umzekelo, ukutshintsha ifoto okanye ukuwiswa ubungakanani filter). Noko ke, ubhetyebhetye kwaye abongi nayiphi na imeko uhlala Photoshop. Ngale program, kufuneka ucinge ukuba uvule indlela ifomati yefayile isiqulatho graphic - ixhasa kuluhlu olubanzi extensions. Kwaye kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi lwabo singamelana utshintsho. Amathuba ukuba PS inika abasebenzisi bayo, nje engenangqondo ukuzibala.

iifayile zomculo

Ukususela iifoto, yiya umculo neerekhodi - kolunye udidi umxholo kwemfuno phakathi abasebenzisi PC. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuchazwe ifomati yefayile .mp3. Yeyona ulwandiso kakhulu ethandwa, onako ukuqinisekisa isandi ophezulu umgangatho umculo wakho. Kuyinto iyahambisana phantse nasiphi na isixhobo edlala iifayili eendaba.

Ngapha koko, oku makuqatshelwe iifomati .wave (ngaxa lithile kusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo kwi Kwiiselula abangaxhasi .mp3), .aac, .aiff, .flac, .ogg. Umahluko phakathi nokuba ifomati kukuba abanye babo ukusebenzisa ucinezelo lwedata evakalayo, yaye ngenxa yoko izinga lesandi lulahlekile. Abanye babhenele uhlaba ezinjalo, kodwa ifayile nzima.

Vula ifayile odiyo, ungasebenzisa nawuphi na umdlali. Eyona uthandwayo kuzinika inkxaso inani elikhulu yeefomati.

Movies nevidiyo

Abo badla ekhangela midlalo okanye naziphi iifilimu, azi kakuhle ukuba ezi fayile ubukhulu becala ziyafumaneka kwi fomathi avi. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukusuka 'Ifayile ukulondolozwa "udidi ngokwemiqathango data okubonakalayo nomsindo, ngenxa yokuba ikwazi ukubonisa umgangatho ophezulu kwinani eliphezulu izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwakhe, Kakade ke, Nani linganisani ividiyo wobunjani ophantsi, kodwa kunye neenguqulelo ezindala Kwiiselula (.3gp), kwaye .mp4 format (kuba isizukulwana ezindala abadlali), .mpeg, kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko ezirekhodiweyo, unako ukuyivula nawo nawuphi na umdlali video on Windows okanye MacOS.

format page Web

Uyazi ukuba iidilesi web ezininzi eziphela ngo .html. Strange, akunjalo na? Kubonakala ukuba iphepha kwi-Internet ukuze zigcine ngendlela efanayo njengoko ulwandiso lwefayile?

Yinto elula kakhulu! Enyanisweni, kumnandi ukuya kubukela resource ethile, sibhekisa le fayile. Kwaye ke, ukuba ubona ifomati yefayile .html kwi computer yakho, unokuqiniseka ukuba: phambi kokuba iphepha le web le unayo. Ingaba ukuvula njani na?

Konke kuxhomekeke injongo ukuphehlelelwa fayile enjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubonisela nje nokuqulethileyo nendlela ikhowudi iyavezwa - unako ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzise umkhangeli (Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla - ukhetho lwakho).

Kwimeko enye, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha iphepha, kufuneka isebenze usebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo, eqala nge, "Notepad" elula, kunye nesiphelo kunye nesisombululo ebanzi kudalwe amaphepha e web - Adobe Dreamweaver.

iifayile System kwaye aphumeze iifayile

Ngoko ke, emva kokugqiba lungaziqwalasela ezi ntlobo iifayile, ezifana umculo, imifanekiso, iimovie kunye namaphepha web, ugqithele komnye udidi ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo data ngazo sonke sijamelana amaninzi kakhulu - oko iifayile.

Njengomgaqo, siyazi ukuba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo nokusebenza kwinkqubo yethu. Kwaye sizama ukuba azichukumise, ukuze abalekele iingxaki inkqubo yokusebenza kwinqanaba. Ezi fayile basoloko format .dll, yaye sasidla ngoyaba.

Esinye isigaba - nto iifayile uphumezo babe exe ukwandiswa. Siyazi ukuba xa silubaleke wefayile, ngoko ukuvula inkqubo okanye isicelo nayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ulayisho ezantsi kwi Internet elingaziwa uhlobo lwefayile file.exe, nathi ungabona isicelo isilumkiso antivirus, eziphawula ugrogriso ezo fayile.

Kwaye ke inyaniso, exe nga ukubaleka uluhlu olubanzi eempendulo kwi computer yakho, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke nabo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa Izakutshintsha kwakhona ifomati?

Enye touch kwisihloko ezifana kukhethwe le nkqubo, apho ukwazi ukuvula ifayile ifomati.

Isibakala sokuba uninzi ukwanda data zezilungela ukuze bakwazi kuvulwa nge zicelo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko umzekelo .jpg. Kwenye ifoto umbukeli eqhelekileyo, uya kubona umfanekiso ngokwawo, lo gama Photoshop, uya kuvula i indawo yokusebenza yonke, likuvumela ukuba utshintshe umfanekiso ofuna.

Lo ngumzekelo omhle kwaloo zemisebenzi ezikhoyo kwimeko nganye ngamnye kuxhomekeke software ngayo esisebenza. Ukuba uvule ifayile index.html kwibhrawuza, uya kubona iphepha le ndawo, kanti kulo notebook ngayo inqwaba kunye ikhowudi imigca. Kwaye njalo-njalo.

Ibe yinyaniso, Kakade, ukutshintsha inkqubo ukuvula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iifayile phakathi imida elifanelekileyo. Yibeke ngale ndlela: ukuvula ifayile odiyo usebenzisa Notepad, unako, kodwa uya kubona, uya ukuthetha nani ngayo nantoni na, kuba ubunzima ulwazi okubhalwe iboniswa njenge "abalinganiswa."

Izandiso Fihla Ifayile

Ngoko ke, saba ukhenketho olufutshane iifomati zefayile, nto leyo edla ukujongana abasebenzisi ekupheleni. Kakade ke, zininzi kakhulu. Kwaye ke kucace gca ukuba ayizizo zonke kubo wasebenza ngokobuqu. Nje mhlawumbi nawe khange ndicinge ngaye injongo kwezinye iifomati, kwaye ngoku iza kuya icaca ngakumbi kancinane.

Ngoku, ukuba zingemnandanga ubone rhoqo udidi lwefayile ngenxa yesizathu esithile (umzekelo, wena musa ngempazamo Izakutshintsha kwakhona ifomati kwegama), ungenza khubaza olu phawu. Oku kunokwenziwa kwi "propati" of nakoluphi, khangela ibhokisi ethi "Musa ukubonisa Izandiso ifayile." Uninzi iingcali abasebenzisi computer ekhaya ukunika iingcebiso ukukwenza oko ngendlela ukuze wabhideka kukhangelwa ukuba ifomathi yefayile, xa elinye.