Iilifti iimoto: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Kuba noxilongo imoto umgangatho, ukuzihlola kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa SRT efakiweyo ngamnye iilifti iimoto. Bancedisa ekwenzeni umsebenzi ngemibhobho yamanzi, uzinzo, inkonzo isisu semoto, ukuba ulungelelwaniso. Ngaphandle iilifti kunokuba nzima ukulawula noba ngeenkonzo ibhasi. Kwakhona, le yunithi zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa injini, inkonzo isithuthi yombane. Asiyiyo yonke imisebenzi enokwenziwa lula ngoncedo umngxuma ukubukela. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi iilifti yezithuthi, okusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Cinga iintlobo ezininzi ezingundoqo kunye neempawu eziphambili esi sixhobo.

Iimpawu iilifti imoto

Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ziquka umthwalo, isantya, nokuphakama wokuthwala, clearance, uyilo uhlobo.

Iimpawu umsebenzi kumiselwa ubunzima isithuthi, onako ukukhulisa izixhobo ezithile ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuba nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa iimoto abakhweli kunye neelori ezincinane wavumela ubunzima ujongene kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiitoni ezintlanu.

Ngokumalunga isantya kokwenyuka, ucwangciso kuba uninzi iiyunithi zahluke kancinane kuphela. avareji isantya imizuzu omnye ukuya emibini. izixhobo Electromechanical uba isantya ngaphezulu lift imoto. Ubude sivame kwiintlobo ezininzi iilifti - lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Ngokumalunga ephakamileyo iyonke, eli parameter akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezine. Practice ubonisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhulisa imoto buphakame kakhulu nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo inkonzo izithuthi enophahla ephakamileyo, kukho imfuneko kokuwa ukususela 4000 ukuya 4200 mm. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba emcela ubude khetha iiyunithi ezilungiselelwe oomasifundisane inkonzo singadinwa, ezinako ukukulumkisela uphakamise machine iyenzeka.

Clearance umphakamisi iimoto - ke ubude lincinane xa iinyawo eshiyelelweyo. Olu khetho kwiintlobo ezininzi izixhobo iya kuba uluhlu milimitha 95 ukuya 110. Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezisezantsi iprofayili. Apha, ubungakanani imvume milimitha 75 ukuya 90. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ezifanelekayo imoto kunye sokucoceka encinane okanye dodger.

Iimfuno Safety

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba iimfuno zokhuseleko for ukusebenza eso sixhobo. It lujolise ikakhulu ngaphandle ingozi ukuwa lift kunye zombane. ezifunwa ingakumbi eliphezulu zenziwe izixhobo mobile, kwakunye lokubolekwa abasebenza ngaphandle. Umzekelo - emotweni kunye --lyulkoy lift.

iintlobo zezakhiwo

Ngamnye kubo yohluka ngokutsho siseko sisenzo indlela ephakamise isigunyaziso. Uhlobo igqiba indlela apho imoto ziya eqhotyoshelwe indlela ephakamise isigunyaziso. Xa uhlobo lwe drive lonke izixhobo lungohlulwa lube:

• Electromechanical.
• Kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba.
• Electro.
• Pneumohydraulic.
• Womoya.

Ngendlela njengoko wenza amalungu inkxaso kunokuba nedawo ekwanti, umphakamisi iiyunithi impompo kunye scissor.

uhlobo ngalunye ngqo inazo iimpawu zayo zoyilo lakhe. Ngokumalunga isicelo, oko kusenokuba ezahlukeneyo. Umda ukusetyenziswa asisininzi emiselwe uhlobo lwenkonzo enze umsebenzi, kwakunye nalawo imishini iinkonzo kwisikhululo. Ngoobani othandwa kakhulu kwizikhululo ezininzi iiyunithi electrohydraulic. Bona iphawulwa linani elikhulu yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo phezu iinkqubo electromechanical. Ngokomzekelo, xa kusakhiwa akukho iinxalenye mechanical kunye namacandelo, athe phantsi yokonakala enkulu. Ngokuphawulekayo ngaphezulu kwayo yonke kunye resource eliphezulu. Le yunithi ngobuqhophololo ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphantsi, ulondolozo lula, kungenzeka yandisa imoto ukukhanya.

Ezi iilifti emishini baxhotyiswa exhasa ezongezelelweyo, ezo amaxesha amaninzi ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi.

iilifti post

Apha, umthwalo iphambili phezu kwikholam nkqo. Inxalenye ephantsi, enika uzinzo kwinkqubo yemfundo, into eqhele ukunyuswa ngokusebenzisa iibholiti kusomeleza subfloor eziphathekayo. Icala le kuyilo iyakwazi ukukunyanzela ukunyusa - mhlawumbi uhlobo electromechanical okanye electrohydraulic. Kwakhona, icala uyakwazi ukubona attachment. iiyunithi yokubeka nga ezakuphumezwa uguqulelo ohambahambayo mobile.

Ngokutsho inani nezinye izinto, le yunithi yahlulwe kuyilo Column abangatshatanga, kwiikhosi zeeveki ezimbini ukuya kuma ezine. Cinga iimpawu nganye.

izixhobo odnostoechny

Le yeyona jikelele yaye, ukongeza, izixhobo zokuphatha mobile. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu iinkonzo ezincinane zokuhlala okanye uhlobo igaraji. Ukwahlula phakathi imifuziselo zokubhala kunye mobile. Njengoko izixhobo zokubhala, amandla ezifana nezixhobo zomsebenzi 2000 kg. Iimpawu umthamo umthwalo-yezinto iimodeli mobile - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-250 kg. Kwangaxeshanye, ungenza isicelo ukuya iilifti ezine mobile iimoto.

Ngoncedo esi sixhobo, umatshini kuvuswa emva ivili okanye emnyango wayo. Liphuma iimoto kunye elinye okanye kumacala amabini. Kuxhomekeke kwinani loo izixhobo ezikhoyo. Kudla iiyunithi nokuphakamisa Column abangatshatanga ingafumaneka kwi ageze imoto kunye nezikhululo inkonzo, nezinika iinkonzo emzantsini unyango anti-umhlwa. Amaxesha amaninzi imifuziselo ezifumaneka kwivenkile ivili.

post-ezimbini lift

Le yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo izixhobo iintlobo. Ezi yoyilo zezona imisebenzi ukulungiswa, uxilongo kunye nokugcinwa. Le yunithi akanayo iqonga eyenza kube lula ukuhamba kwisisu semoto imiswe. Ngokutsho uhlobo drive ukwahlula izixhobo Uhlobo electromechanical okanye electro-hydraulic. lokuqala lula ukusebenza, kwaye eyesibini - ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo, somelele kwaye unika santya siphezulu umatshini yokwehla. Iimpawu umthamo umthwalo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukukhulisa imoto kwi ilifti ukuya kwiitoni-8. Ngokufuthi efakwe kwi workshop imifuziselo ngetoni-5.

Xa uhlobo distribution ubunzima ziyakwazi ukuchongeka iinkqubo twatsa kunye yezi zinto. Ngokutsho indlela ungqamaniso kunye noomatshini ayikhuphi ukusuka uhlobo ezantsi okanye ngaphezulu.

-Post ezine imoto lift

Ezi nkqubo luphawulwa umthamo omkhulu umthwalo-ethwele. ngokubanzi Bona asetyenziswa kwizikhululo zorhwebo. Phakathi kwabo emthandazweni iqela le azakubalulwa ubude payload kunye eqongeni. Kunye zobukhulu ukuya ku 5000 unit mm efanelekileyo yezikhululo abakhweli. Phakathi iingenelo - ukukwazi ukulungisa iimoto elide-wamavili, Iyalila na ixabiso, sahlala singabangenakumbi, ukuthembeka, ukusetyenziswa iilifti for iilori. Phakathi bobubi - ubukhulu, umakad nzima.

scissor wayiphakamisa

Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa. Phakathi iingenelo umntu enokuzichongela nga mayixhonywe egungxula kunye kumphezulu emgangathweni. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo ezikuvumela le nkqubo ukuba isongwe, le yunithi kakhulu compact.

Uninzi ngokuvela imoto kwi ilifti hlobo lwenziwa kwi Ngokwesiseko hydraulic drive. Oku ifumana msebenzi cwaka, uhambe kakuhle, ihlala phezulu. Bekela bucala imodeli fixed okanye iselula. version eziphathekayo lisetyenziswa olukhawulezayo-nkonzo ngaphandle masifundisane. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezingundoqo, umthamo kuphela ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-5. Eyona Ububi kwezi ziseko - ixabiso eliphezulu.

izixhobo ukwehla

Le mishini ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa iilori neemoto umkhweli. Ukwahlula iilifti omnye, ababini ezine Pistons. Kukho iindlela eqongeni okanye afakelwe imilenze. Sikwakhupha a obandayo ongumzekelo floor. Kodwa inkqubo eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, shelwe elitywinwe ekhethekileyo emgangathweni. Oku ethandwayo iilifti hydraulic iimoto.

Inxalenye inkxaso obekwe kwi ekupheleni eliphezulu impompo. Esi sikimu ivumela ukuba kungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi kwaye ngexesha elinye ngaphandle imiqobo besondela isithuthi kunye naziphi na izinto storony.Sredi kule ndlela uyakwazi ukwahlula inqanaba eliphezulu kukuthembeka, ukhuzo ukusetyenziswa, ephakamisa agudileyo, lisibekele, nesandi ephantsi, uluhlu olubanzi. Ezi yunithi zinokudityaniswa kunye nokunciphisa kwiziganga ekuweni. Phakathi iintsilelo nga kubonwa kuphela ixabiso eliphezulu nokuxanda ngexesha lofako.

Mobile column lift

Ezi izisombululo zithathwa njengomnye ubhetyebhetye kwaye kucikizeko inkonzo ngeelori ezinkulu. Abanalo iimfuno nengqongqo ukulungiselela isiseko. Cwangcisa kungaba naliphi na igumbi. Mobility ikuvumela ukugcina isithuba kweli gumbi. Ngenxa unit electronic ukuvumelanisa. Weight unako ukufikelela 12 ukuya kuma-80 m.

iilifti Special yezithuthi

Kweli qela, kukho izisombululo zenkonzo ibhasi, ukuze baphumeze wokulungisa emzimbeni, kwakunye ulondolozo izithuthuthu.

Iyunithi ye ezifuna liqonga hardware ezinikeleyo, leyo lula kakhulu umsebenzi kokutshintsha kweevili. Imifuziselo ahluka yi drive. Kunokuba womoya, electro-kubunzulu, electro. Ukwakha - scissor. Kunye nezi zixhobo ezivenkileni ivili nazo ezisetyenziswa ilifti imoto.

izixhobo ukulungisa umzimba nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa imveliso lomsebenzi. Imifuziselo bahluka ungqamaniso ngokupheleleyo. Le actuator inokuba womoya okanye pneumohydraulic.

lift ekhaya

Amakhulu kunye naphakathi station nkonzo umphakamisi - ivamile. Kodwa kusekho neengcibi abasebenza iigaraji, yaye ishishini amancinci awanakufunyanwe izixhobo kakhulu. Xa enjalo ayinakwenziwa ityala ukuze uphakamise umatshini ngesandla. Yeyona ukusebenza kwaye akayi kuba kubi ukuthembeka ngaphezu uyilo uphawu. Kodwa ukwenziwa kwenkqubo enjalo kufuneka ukuba izakhono basebenze metal, kuba nako ukusebenzisa umatshini welding.

Wahlanganisa lift ngcono - ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, efuna nokudalwa imizobo kunye izikimu lokuvelisa kunye uhlobo ezahlukeneyo actuator. Ngenxa ukuvumelana, usenokufunda ukuthenga sele izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Iindleko iilifti ezinjalo asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ugcine ixesha elininzi uzifakelele.