Iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nezimvo overvalued: definition. Syndrome imibono overvalued

Izigulo ezininzi zengqondo zikhatshwa ukuphazamiseka kwendlela inkqubo yokucinga. Enye iimpawu eziphambili likhoboka lento ethile, ngesifo kunye nezinye imeko yengqondo imbonakalo iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nezimvo overvalued. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ukuphazamiseka nokuba abafana ngazo? Oku uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Imbali kwisifundo kwaye inkcazelo emfutshane

Igama elithi "Ingcamango overvalued" livele kwengqondo Wernicke ngo-1892.

Olu hlobo nemibono neziphakamiso ukuba kwenzeka isigulana phantsi kwempembelelo iziganeko zehlabathi ngaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, umgwebo a iimvakalelo esiluqilima, benamandla abacinga subjugates ukuziphatha kwabantu.

Wernicke share overvalued iingcinga zibe ziindidi ezimbini:

- eqhelekileyo, apho nakho waziva zizigulane, siwenze ngesiganeko eyabangela kubo;

- ibuhlungu, iphambili yinto kukubaxwa ngokugqithiseleyo izinto zabo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, xa ugxininisa kuluvo overvalued, isigulana kunzima ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, abe nengxaki yokumamela.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Yintoni iimbono overvalued? Psychiatry chonga eziliqela iimpawu zazo eziphambili:

- Ideas kuvela ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene.

- ukubaluleka zesimo izimvo kunye neziganeko kuvusa inkulu kakhulu ukuba umguli.

- Soloko Umbala kakhulu emphefumlweni.

- Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuchaza ingcamango kwabanye.

- Le ngcamango zihlobene ngeenkolelo nemilinganiselo yenkqubo yesigulane.

- Isigulana uzama ukubonisa ukuchaneka iingcamango zakhe kwabanye, ngoxa oko baziphathe nodlame.

- Uluvo nefuthe elithe ngqo yokuziphatha nomonde kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Sinako bathi yonke into eyenza umntu ngendlela enye okanye omnye edibene ingcinga yakhe, leyo yena a yenethiwekhi.

- ukubonisa amanye umgudu, unako isigulane kwi ingcamango ezichanekileyo aqinisekise.

- Isigulana ugcina uyakwazi ukuhlolisisa cala ubuntu babo.

Ngaba kwenzeka into enjalo kubantu abasempilweni?

Overvalued kunye tai lunokwenzeka abantu enempilo abaguli ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu abo bathandana yanikwa umsebenzi wabo lizinikele nayiphi mbono yesayensi, apho zikulungele sityeshele ezabo izinto kunye nomdla kubahlobo bavale.

iingcamango Overvalued luphawulwa Bonga, abaqinisekanga engekho sezingqondweni kwaye musa ukwenza isithuthi zobuntu bakho disharmonious. Ezinye yengqondo, umzekelo, DA Amenitsky ngokuba "lubalaseleyo" olu hlobo mbono. Ukuba umntu licebo lubalaseleyo, luba ezinikezele kakhulu yaye ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze lokuzithethelela kwabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba D. O. Gurevich wayekholelwa ukuba iingcamango lubalaseleyo ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa overvalued ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi; Akukho kubonisa utyekelo inkangeleko yabo kuphela. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iimbono overvalued unayo umlinganiswa ngezifo nokwenza umntu disharmonious, echaphazela umthamo olwenziwayo kunye nokwenza ecinga azingqinelani kunye nengqondo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingcamango lubalaseleyo banokufumana umlinganiswa overvalued, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nophuhliso nasiphi na isigulo sengqondo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, elo nxeba zibe waphazamiseka: isigwebo uqalisa ukulawula ingqondo, ubuntu sikhwele yomguli, lube iliphawu isifo sengqondo kakhulu.

Overvalued kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha: ukuba kukho umda ocacileyo?

Ngokuphathelele umba ubudlelwane phakathi iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nezimvo overvalued, ukuvumelana ayikho. kwizikhundla ezimbini ezisisiseko kule ndaba:

- iimfeketho zokufeketha, iingcamango overvalued kunye neengcinga ephezulu iimpawu ezizimeleyo;

- nayiphi na umahluko phakathi iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye neengcamango overvalued azikho.

Kutheni kukho ukungaqiniseki kwaye ucinga ukuba malunga eli zengqondo mihla? iingcamango Overvalued kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha abanayo inkcazelo ecacileyo kunye umda ocacileyo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ubambe phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, la magama badla ugalelwe kunye noncwadi yenzululwazi kunye nezifundo kwaye zithathwa nye. Umzekelo, iinkalo eziphambili iingcamango overvalued zithathwa ukuba ube yindawo lwiimi ziveleleyo psyche, imibala ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo, ukukwazi akajiki isigulana kwi izimvo ezichanekileyo, kwakunye ecace ayo ngeenxa zonke. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezimbini zokuqala kwakhona uphawu iimfeketho zokufeketha. Ezinye izigulane kwakhona iingxelo bazikhohlisa inokubonakala eqondakalayo kwaye sibenengqiqo. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokuzithemba sithethe enye kuphela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: ithuba kwisigulana baqinisekise ukuba ingcamango yakhe ayilunganga. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ziingcamango overvalued konke oku kungentla ngaphandle ndinesiqiniseko esingagunqiyo yesigulana abanamalungelo abo. Kwimeko iimfeketho zokufeketha ukweyisela umntu akunakwenzeka. Ukuba isigulane uqinisekiswa iinkolelo ezingenangqondo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba sele raving.

oonobangela

Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuvela kweempawu yezi zinto zimbini kuphela:

- Ezona mpawu ngayo umntu, oko kukuthi, i-utyekelo kwiingcamango overvalued. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane abafunyenwe overvalued iimfeketho zokufeketha ngabo accentuation besimilo kunye nemilinganiselo zokuzicingela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu ubomi iphawulwa banegugu ethile.

- definition le meko, leyo ukhonza 'kungabangela "ukuqala ukuyilwa iingcamango overvalued. Lidla yenzeka kwiimeko zengozi, umzekelo, ukuba umntu ogula isalamane, usenokuba overvalued mbono ngokuphathelele impilo yabo. Xa premorbid (chaza premorbid) umntu kufuneka abe iimpawu nikhathazeke hypochondriacal.

Ngenxa yoko, iingcamango overvalued syndrome eziphuhliswe imithetho efanayo ukungasebenzi bangonwabi. Umntu premorbid ethile banyebelezela kwiimeko ezibangela, uvelisa ingcamango ethile, engekho bethana neenqobo kunye neenkolelo pre-ezikhoyo.

isiqulatho

Overvalued iimbono, yaye le yokuhlela eboniswe ngezantsi, i zilingo kakhulu. Iintlobo zilandelayo common kakhulu:

- iingcamango evelele. Isigulane ukholelwa ukuba unako ceba ezinye isixhobo eziza kutshintsha ubomi babantu. Imisebenzi ukudala wokusungula umntu ukulungele ukusebenzisa ixesha lakhe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kaninzi loo ukuzinikela kuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

- imibono loHlaziyo. neyawo luphawulwa yinto yokuba isigulane uqinisekile ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha indlela ihlabathi ukuba ngcono.

- Uluvo sokungathembeki. Le ndoda waqiniseka ukuba iqabane lakhe wayimenezelela. Xa oku lisetyenziswa kakhulu umgudu ukungqina lo mbono. Njengokuba ubungqina ukungathembeki kuqwalaselwa ukubonakala kakhulu kakuhle abanembeko, ulibaziseko imizuzu emihlanu emsebenzini, okanye ukubukela imovie apho umdlali udlala a likeable.

- Hypochondriacal overvalued kunye tai. Umntu ukholelwa ukuba izifo kakubi-esibulalayo. Ukuba ngaba oogqirha kufumana isiqinisekiso le ngcinga, isigulana siya kusebenza kwizibhedlele ezintsha kwaye bafumane inkqubo yoxilongo lwezilwanya eninzi, ukuze angqine ukuba umsulwa.

Iimfeketho zokufeketha: iimpawu ezingundoqo

Kwezinye iimeko, overvalued ingcamango, imizekelo apho zidweliswe ngasentla, mhlawumbi ukufumana umlinganiswa tremens. Brad kuyinto isethi izigwebo ukuba nanto yakwenza yokwenene. Iimfeketho zokufeketha bayazi ngokupheleleyo ezingqondweni umguli, kule meko, akunakubakho ukumkholisa.

Isiqulatho iimfeketho zokufeketha lisoloko linxulunyaniswa iziganeko zingqonge isigulane. Kulo mzekelo, ukuzaliswa ngezimvo buyahluka lwezizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngoko ke, kule kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ingcamango ngendlela eqhelekileyo eyimfihlakalo ezinxulumene ubugqwirha, phithi, urhwaphilizo, umona okanye ehlaselwe uthando. Namhlanje le mibono zithathwa iintlobo lwakudala lwe tremens. Ngenkulungwane XIX, iziguli iimfeketho zokufeketha, isiqulatho ephambili kuzo self-sola kunye neengcamango malunga nesono kwakhe. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi kugcwele ziingcamango hypochondriacal, kwakunye mpofu izimvo. Kule mihla, izigulane kufuneka basoloko ufifi ngempatho-iinkonzo zokhuseleko, uloyiko bazikhohlisa yezixhobo psychotropic, kwaye nkqu ingcamango yokuba umhlaba uya kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yomsebenzi Hadron Collider. kukhathazeka Brad kaThixo indawo waphazamiseka impembelelo evela kwizidalwa ezivela kwezinye iiplanethi.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa kukuvela iingcamango overvalued linxibelelene ngokusondeleyo iziganeko kubomi isigulane, koko ubone kutheni ingcamango uba umxholo othile, akusoloko kusenzeka phambi tremens.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo tremens

Ngokusekelwe indlela yophuhliso iimfeketho zokufeketha ngabo iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko wenkohliso;

- ziqhele bazikhohlisa. Ngelo xesha, izigulane ekuqaleni baqonda ukuhlola. Kuthatha intsingiselo entsha kwaye uyawakhuthaza uloyiko, ixhala kunye ikukudandatheka.

- iimfeketho zokufeketha, ezivakaliswe inkangeleko ngequbuliso iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga okanye izimvo. iingcamango ezinjalo babe nanto yakwenza nyaniso: umzekelo, isigulana ugqiba ukuba unguMesiya, yaye ukuze asindise ihlabathi ukutshatyalaliswa. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi kwempembelelo kolu hlobo izimvo isoloko kukho nokuhlaziya isigulane ezidlulileyo ebomini.

- ukuqonda bazikhohlisa. umntu ukholose ngokuthi uyayiqonda intsingiselo yezinto zonke. Noko ke, xa echaza ubunyani kubonakala ngeenxa zonke iintlanga, yimikhuba kwaye esivakalayo yi na izibakala.

Waphazamiseka kufuneka sikhatshwe nemibono: kwezi meko, ibizwa ngokuba "iimfeketho zokufeketha hallucinatory." ukuba nemibono overvalued Iimbono ezingahambi naphakade. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uphawu kwenzeka izigulana sengqondo.

Umxholo we iimfeketho zokufeketha

Ngokufuthi practice zengqondo, kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo iimfeketho zokufeketha:

- Kverulyantsky ububhanxa. Isigulane agule izibheno owokumangalela kwiinkundla ukuze lokuzithethelela, wabhala izikhalazo ezininzi kwabasemagunyeni ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, oko usenokukhalaza, umzekelo, abamelwane balo, nto leyo okufakwe yena xa ekwindlu yakhe, okanye bafuna ukumbulala.

- Brad reformism. Ngokusekelwe kwi iingcamango ezizodwa kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga, isigulane ufuna ukutshintsha inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe (okanye ihlabathi) okanye yokuma koluntu.

- Brad inventions. Izigulane bachitha ubomi babo ukudaleka mechanism, ezifana Teleport, umatshini okanye umatshini motion ongunaphakade. Kulo mzekelo, nakwenzeka esisiseko fyabo, olu hlobo umntu akakwazi ukuyeka isixhobo. Kuba ukuthengwa iindawo oluyimfuneko tirhisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhajethi usapho: lula abantu bashiye abantwana babo ngaphandle eziyimfuneko nje "ukuqonda" indalo yakhe.

- iimfeketho zokufeketha Isakhiwo. Izigulane waphawula ukuba ukuqonda yinqobo gqitha unqulo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu iimfeketho zokufeketha zonqulo iqwalasela ezenze uNyana kaThixo okanye ngokutsha entsha Buddha. Xa schizophrenia abantu bade beyisekile ukuba uThixo uza rhoqo adibane naye, ukunika ingcebiso kunye nokukhokela naye.

- megalomania okanye iimfeketho zokufeketha ubungangamsha. Man overestimates ixabiso ubuntu bakhe ukholelwa ukuba ibe nefuthe ngqo iziganeko zehlabathi. Ezi izigulane ukuze bakholwe ukuba ziye zabangela yinyikima kwelinye izwekazi okanye wamqumbisa ukuwa-moya.

- waphazamiseka Inkanuko. Xa ulahlekiso efanayo wekhwele sizalwa amadoda kunye nothando iimfeketho zokufeketha okanye erotomania, ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Waphazamiseka nomona ichazwa ngokuqinileyo iqabane ngecala sokungathembeki. Phambi ngezimvo overvalued enesiqulatho efanayo unako ukuxelela umntu ukuba kuphosakele, ukuba oku akwenzeki kunye tremens. Izigulane Sinokuqiniseka ukuba iqabane kwafuneka ukuyitshintsha, eshiya nje imizuzu embalwa ukuba isonka. Xa erotomania isigulane ukuba omnye umntu luhlangabezana iimvakalelo zothando kuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mntu wenza nto waqhelana isigulane; mhlawumbi kuba inkwenkwezi zokucwangcisa yeshishini, abapolitiki, weqonga, etc. uthando waphazamiseka ine inkolelo ongagungqiyo ukuba iimfeketho zokufeketha into umthumelela imiqondiso ngokufihlakeleyo ngexesha iintetho okanye iingxelo zabo .. ulwazi obubhalwe kwiimpapasho okanye udliwano zabo.

Indawo olulodwa awayephantsi babesukela zophendlo lwezifo: izigulane xa kukho umnqweno ukwenzakalisa umdlali yakhe ngengqondo.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukwahlula phakathi umxholo, ukususela waphazamiseka isigulana, kodwa yintoni - mbono overvalued. Psychiatry iceba ingqalelo indima leyo ingcamango engqondweni yomguli kunye nokuba kukho ithuba lokuba ukumenza sithandabuze iinkolelo zakhe.

waphazamiseka Chronic and oyingozi

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili waphazamiseka - oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ingqondo ezingapheliyo iimpawu kuhamba nomonde kangangexesha elide ukuza engento phantsi kweempembelelo amayeza. Xa iimpawu ezifanayo waphazamiseka etsolo phambili kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

engenangqondo Chronic na eminye imiphumo kunokuba ebuhlungu, ezibandakanya:

- Urhwaphilizo. Iimfeketho zokufeketha kunokubangela isigulane ukukhohlisa abanye, ukuze icala labo. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane abakholelwa messianism zabo, hlela yonke ihlelo, angamahilihili umhlambi kunokuba omhle "iminikelo".

- ubungqina bobuxoki enkundleni: isigulana uqinisekile ukuba uthetha inyaniso, ngaloo ndlela kube lula ukuqinisekisa kunegrafu ukuchaneka.

- Ukubhadula: phantsi kwempembelelo iimfeketho zokufeketha isigulane baqale ukuphila ubomi ebekiwe.

- Ukuphuhliswa uqhutyelwe (uqhutyelwe) waphazamiseka amalungu entsapho yesigulane. Abantu Vala nga iqhotyoshelwe iimfeketho zokufeketha yesigulane, ingakumbi ukuba kakhulu bayathatheka, abantu suggestible.

Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo iimfeketho zokufeketha nomonde ukuze enze ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, umzekelo, ukubulala umntu, ecinga ukuba imizamo ubomi bakhe okanye ubomi yabanyanisekileyo bakhe abathandayo. Kudla kubulala izigulana iimfeketho zokufeketha wobukhwele, ngokuqinileyo bakholwayo iqabane engalunganga. Kulo ndlongo ingabhekiswa njenge "ukungcatshwa" le iqabane, kwaye umntu lowo ukuqhatha ekuthiwa zenzeka. Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo wenkohliso umntu ukuzibulala: badla oko kwenzeka kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha of self-ityala. Ngoko ke, ukuba isiguli licebo crazy overvalued, unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo abo bantu kubenzakalisa ngokwabo nabantu ngeenxa zonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uthomalaliso lwenziwa kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo apho isigulane ahlala imini nobusuku phantsi kweliso labezempilo.

Overvalued kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Asezikhundleni indawo ku lawula ezingqondweni yesigulane, kwanyanzeleka ukuba benze izinto ngendlela ethile, kuchaphazela kukhubazeko eluntwini. Noko ke, waphazamiseka uthathwa disorder kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuba ubukho ingcamango overvalued womntu seyiseke ukuba le nto bayikholelwayo, iinkolelo bazikhohlisa shwaka kuphela emva konyango zonyango. Ngelo bububhanxa efanayo usoloko kwenzeka iliphawu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kakhulu, neembono overvalued angenzeka kubantu abasempilweni. деи, имеющие характер сверхценности, со временем могут развиваться и приобретать черты бреда, поэтому их появление требует немедленного обращения к специалистам в области психиатрии и психотерапии. Kwaye dei ukuba isimilo overvalued, ngokuhamba kwexesha, bakwazi ukuphuhlisa bafumane iimpawu ingqondo, ngoko ke imbonakalo yazo kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko xa zengqondo kunye nonyango lwengqondo neengcali.