Iimpawu ekukhuleni komntwana kwiminyaka 4-5. Imisebenzi nemidlalo kunye nabantwana

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-4-5 kwi umntwana kwasekwa sengqondo eyakhayo ehlabathini. Eqalisa ukudala izandla zakhe iintlobo zobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abadala ngawo lo mzuzu sithetha ukuba itakane, uyazi wamncoma kangakanani kuye ngokubona kwakhe. Oku kuya ukuphakamisa umntu encinane ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo ihlabathi. Ootitshala kunye nabazali banyanzelekile ukuba bathathe ingqalelo zonke iinkalo umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 4-5 ubudala. Ngeli xesha kufuneka zinike ulwazi olutsha, kodwa ngendlela eya kuba umdla umntwana.

Iimpawu zophuhliso iminyaka mntwana 4-5

Ke kaloku umntwana uyakwazi ukubonakalisa, nangona amava yakhe encinane, ngoko ke isiphoso ibonakala ekuchazeni zakhe. Awukwazi kugculela iimpazamo zomntwana, ukwenzela ukuba angamtshabalalisi umdla yakhe ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe. Omdala kufuneka ibe ngumthombo wolwazi ukulungiselela usana, leyo ngocoselelo bayishwankathela lwakukhula ukwenza izigqibo nokuxhasa okwenzekayo senzeko.

Iimpawu ekukhuleni komntwana kwiminyaka 4-5 zibonakala ukwandisa inxaxheba imbono, ukuthanda, inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo.

Kukho ulwazi esebenzayo izifundo iipropati ezininzi. Umntwana kubabeka ngaphezulu kwenye nenye kwaye athelekise ngomdla bazi iindidi ezintsha ezifana umbala ngokuba, imilo, ubukhulu, ixesha, indawo, incasa, ivumba, isandi.

Tiny uba ngumntu ophaphileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukuzazi ukuba ukhumbule ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Yena lula ukuphatha ukufunda zandi kancinane umbongo. Kule minyaka, umntwana iphuhlisa ubuchule bokucinga, ukuyila kunye nokuthetha, ukuphucula amagama. Oku kufuneka anikwe njenge ingqalelo kakhulu kunye nenkxaso nomnqweno baby inkululeko, ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ubuhle. Adult lula ukufezekisa oko akufunayo, ekubeni zonke izinto zobomi kungachazwa umntwana ngexesha fun umdlalo kunye avulekile. Abantwana bahlala kwihlabathi fantasy kunye iintsomi namabali, abe zizityebi lengqondo. Zonke kuphuhliso iminyaka iimpawu ngentla 4-5 umntwana kufuneka ukusebenzisa ngobuchule, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki.

sifunda ngezinto ezingundoqo

Apho kubhetele ukuqala uphuhliso lwabantwana kweminyaka 4-5? Iiklasi zesicwangciso uya kuba ngogqibeleleyo ukuze umntwana? Le mibuzo exhalabisa bonke abazali abaye bagqiba ukuze ufundise unyana okanye intombi yakho. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ubuqili womntwana avareji yobudala kokuya esikolweni, kufuneka ukuququzelela, kunokuba kunokuthintela ngokubonakala iimpawu zakhe elitsha ezintle, nto leyo eza kuyilwa kwaye ezisisigxina umlinganiswa umntwana.

Ngoko ke, lo mntwana ufuna ukuba uzimele, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba amnike elo thuba. iphupha lakhe kukuba ukuzoba, yobuciko ngodongwe nodongwe - musa kumphazamisa. Ufuna ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo. Vumela abahlobo, ingxabano efunda ukuzinyamezela, ukucela uxolo ukuxolela. Oku kwanda yamava, uphuhliso ubuchule bokuyila, ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe.

zezibalo

Abantu abadala kufuneka ukufundisa umntwana izinto ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Math abantwana iminyaka 4-5 inokuba mnandi kukwazi izinto zehlabathi, uya kuvula lawo ezintsha. Abantu abadala iyofunda kwiiklasi zabo ngokusekelwe izakhono ezisisiseko esele ezifunyenwe yi umntwana ngaphambili. Kulula ukubona apho ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, ezantsi kunye phezulu, isangqa uyazi, isikwere, unxantathu, uyakwazi ukubhala amalungiselelo amanani ngokuchanekileyo ekwehleni okanye ekunyukeni umyalelo, thelekisa inani lezinto. Ukwazi oko ongumnini kid izakhono, kulula ukubona uthotho imisebenzi, nto leyo eya kunceda ukubethelela ulwazi ezifunyenwe ngaphambili kwaye kongezwa ezintsha.

imidlalo zezibalo

Kids abathanda imibala. Uyakwazi ukunikela umntwana wakho kuphela ukufunda amanani bambuza; alifuni kunyuka ukusuka ipenisile iphepha, xhuma onke amanqaku amanani abhalwe umzobo enye. Lo mdlalo umntwana wavuya kunene, xa ebona ukuba ngoncedo amanani wakwazi ukuba bazobe parrot, ukrebe okanye impungutye.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa indlela kwamanqaku, unako ukunikela umntwana wakho ukuba benze ubuncinane umsebenzi umdla. Le Umbala inani ukuzoba i-apile. Kufuneka ukunciphisa ngeenxa zonke, ukupeyinta, ukubala. Zonke ii-asayinimenti kufuneka inikelwe kunye ingxaki zabo ngcembe.

Ngoko ke, lo izibalo for kubantwana abaneminyaka 4-5 ubudala libe Sasikuthanda neyonwabisayo. Kamva, le inzala iya kudlala indima entle ukufunda izifundo esikolweni.

Imidlalo phezu kuphuhliso ekuqiqeni kunye nentetho

Efanayo imidlalo kubantwana abaneminyaka 4-5 zingasetyenziswa ukwenza intetho ekunene nokuphuhlisa ukucinga. Umzekelo, lo mdlalo "Uyazi njengesithunzi kabani na?" Uya kunceda umntwana uhambe ngcono ehlabathini ngaphandle. Sheets rasplozhen kucacile izinto ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana. Umntwana wacela ukuba uxele ukuba ngubani ongumnini isithunzi nganye.

Ukuze uphuhliso yokuthetha kulungile ukufundisa itakane ukuthetha chistogovorki kunye athintithisayo. Umntwana uza kuba amcele ukuba yenze ethile intsomi nesimilo yonopopi. Kwaye ukuba ke cela patter ngokukhawuleza bathi bear ilizwi okanye umvundla ukusuka sentsomi, sifumana fun efanayo. Le midlalo kunye imithambo zibaluleke kakhulu intetho efanelekileyo. Ukuze umntwana bayiqonde abazali kuphela, kodwa macala onke, ufanele abe kwisigama zakhe zaliwaka amagama.

ekufundeni ulwimi

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, abantwana abaneminyaka 4-5 ubudala kalula ufunde naluphi na ulwimi lwasemzini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo amalungiselelo uqeqesho olunjalo ngendlela yomsebenzi kunye namakhadi. Kufuneka kunokubonakaliswa iileta, imifanekiso kunye namagama. Unakho ukunikela neendidi zemisebenzi kwezi amakhadi. Umntwana izakukhumbula oonobumba amazwi, amagama kunye nomfanekiso.

imithambo

Ahambe yonke iintlobo zemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, asifanele silibale ukuba imithambo abantwana 4-5 iminyaka isabalulekile kunye luncedo. Kwaye nangoku iye irhoxisiwe. Abize kungabelwana kunye umthambo zemithambo. Kusenokuba efudumeleyo-up ngexesha kwiseshoni nganye. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze imithambo umnwe. Nanku omnye wabo.

Funda umbongo omfutshane:

"Iminwe ukwenza imithambo,

Ukuze sibe ngaphantsi udiniwe.

Kwaye ngoko ke ku albhamu

Baya kusondela kunye. "

Kunye ukufunda, unako kuzolula zakho iintshinga shake iminwe ngesandla, wababeka ndawonye "lock". umise ezincinane olunjalo luya kumnceda umntwana wakho ukuphumla.

isiphelo

Xa abazali baqale ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho uya kwazi zonke iimpawu kwiminyaka njengomntwana 4-5, baya ukufezekisa iziphumo ezona entle ekukhuleni komntwana kunye nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - nto ingqalelo.

Age awohluke abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5: ukukhula ukwanda kunye ubunzima bomzimba, ubunzima phantse 20 eekhilogram. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba esweni imithwalo ezinamandla ngaphezu koko abantwana ngexesha izabelo yabasebenzi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umnqonqo womntwana ezintlanu okanye iminyaka emithandathu, kunye kwezihlunu skeletal kodwa ukwenza. Kweli xesha kukho uphuhliso ubuchule ngokwengqondo komntwana, imilinganiselo yakhe, nokholo, eli nqanaba ngokweemvakalelo-phambili yobuntu bakhe. Ngoko ke kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuxhasa kuyo endleleni elungileyo, kwakunye bambamba elichanekileyo kwezi mpawu elibi ubuxoki ukuqhayisa.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-5-6 kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukubeka sengqondo efanelekileyo yokuziphatha ngayo bona abanye, ukulungisa ububele, ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka. Njengoko isisho: "Yintoni uhamba macala, kufika!" Ukuze ukukhulisa abantwana babo ngokufanelekileyo - ngundoqo ebudaleni bakho ubudala!