Iimpawu yinyumoniya kwiintsana. imiphumela Treatment of sifo

Pneumonia - sokosuleleka isifo semiphunga esibangelwa iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya iintlobo ezininzi. Imiphunga baba asha kwaye sifunxe amanzi, ebangela isigulane unalo khohlo kwaye kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Indlela ukuqaphela iimpawu yinyumoniya kwiintsana?

Esi sifo zenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye nokuphuhlisa ngomhla nje okanye ezimbini, kodwa ke kwezinye iimeko inkqubo usuleleko iyacotha ngokwendalo kwaye sihlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ngokufuthi, engumshumayeli ayikho nako ukwahlula inyumoniya abandayo eqhelekileyo.

Uphawu lokuqala yinyumoniya - khohlo. Tsalela wezifo yesithili endlwini, okanye ukuba grudnichok usana:

• sivame iziqephu ukukhohlela kakhulu kunye netuwa yangaphakathi;
• Ngokucacileyo uziva embi;
• Waphelelwa ngumdla.

iimeko ezimandundu yinyumoniya kufuna unyango ezaneleyo esibhedlele. Biza i-ambulensi ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo yinyumoniya kwiintsana:

• ngcembe khohlo sibi, kwaye yencindi uba mthubi, antsundu okanye enemizila ngegazi;
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni elandileyo umntwana;
• baby Urhashaza phezu (okanye ikhwela uyarhwexa ngexesha ukuphefumla);
• grudnichok uyala ukuba basele amanzi, kunye nomthamo lilonke umbane ngosuku lokugqibela ulwelo ingadluli isiqingatha imithetho yayo;
• umntwana uphefumla shallowly kunye rhoqo, nayo yonke umoya ke elingatsalanga eluswini phakathi iimbambo, ngaphezu collarbone okanye phantsi ebuhlanti ubambo;
• umntwana afulathele imilebe oluhlaza nakwiinzipho.

ubungozi

Kukho iimeko kwandisa ingozi yokuba izifo ezithile ezosulelayo (eziquka inyumoniya kwiintsana). Iimpawu, ukubuyekeza ngokuzalwa, ukuziphatha wosana ngexesha zokutyisa - yonke le ngcaciso iya kunceda ugqirha ukuba isigqibo malunga nokuba ngaba umntwana usemngciphekweni.

Sifo inyumoniya amaqela abantwana zilandelayo:

• egqibela komncinane;
• imihla phantsi kweempembelelo umsi wecuba;
• ukuhlala ngaphandle ngogonyo okanye ukumiliselwa kunye neeshedyuli yamehlo;
• kunye iSifo echaphazela imeko lung (isifuba, bronchiectasis - bronchiectasis, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo);
• kozelwe;
• Bungenza nokukhohlela ngexesha ukondla;
• onokugula (kungakhathaliseki ukuba izilonda).

ekuxilongweni

Xa kuhlolwa ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo ezimandundu ezifana nenyumoniya kwiintsana. Iimpawu ngaphandle ngumkhuhlane ingaba abalahlekisayo nkqu oogqirha, njengoko ezifanayo iingqele eziqhelekileyo, kakhulu ezifanayo ngakumbi nokubonakaliswa yokuqala yinyumoniya. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonisa wabantwana a bomntwana. Lowo uliphulaphula nje kuphela elo imiphunga kunye yeSkrini kwaye baya kugqiba enoba kukho ilungu fluid ngezibini. Kwakhona Ugqirha uya khangela yakho grudnichka izinga lentliziyo, mamela umoya wakho, cela abazali Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo, bafumana.

Ukuba udokotela ukukhathalela umntwana kubonakala yenganelisiyo, iya kucela ukuba uye esibhedlele ukwenza esifubeni X-ray. Kwi i X-ray iya kubonwa emiphungeni bosulelekile. Unako kwakhona ukuthatha igazi okanye isikhohlela ukufumanisa arhente ezosulelayo kunye nendalo yayo (wentsholongwane egazini okanye bacteria).

unyango

Ukuba ugqirha ibhaqa ukukhanya iimpawu yinyumoniya kwiintsana (ngaphandle ukukhohlela kunye nezigulo), kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela unyango ekhaya. Ne pneumonia ukulwa antibiotics. Isifo bentsholongwane elingase kudlule ngokwayo - kangangoko, njengoko inkqubo umntwana omzimba uya gqiba lineziphumo eziyingozi ntsholongwane.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ukujonga kunye ngqo uhlobo losulelo, kufuneka uthathe grudnichka esibhedlele iimvavanyo. Kwimeko usulelo wobulali ugqirha ukubekwa antibiotics ngaphandle kokuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa unyango kunye ntsholongwane, neentsholongwane. Kukho nezinye iindlela zokunceda ukunciphisa imeko umntwana omncinci.

Yintoni onokuyenza wena?

Yintoni uhlobo okanye okunyanga isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga kwiintsana, iimpawu basoloko zingambi kakhulu kwaye ungalali, isondlo kunye Imo umntwana. Ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki okufunyanwa usana lula unyango ngokukhawuleza, zama ukuba bathobele izindululo oogqirha elandelayo:

1. Yenza abantwana zonke iimeko ukuba luphumlo elungileyo.
2. Ukunciphisa ubushushu, nika yakho paracetamol umntwana okanye ibuprofen abantwana ( "Nurofen"), ukubambelela ngqo le miyalelo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. I-paracetamol inokunikwa iintsana uqale iinyanga ezimbini xa wazalwa emva kweeveki ezingama-37 okanye emva kwaye inobunzima kwi ngalo mzuzu ngaphezu kilograms ezine. Ibuprofen ( "Nurofen") ikhuselekile kwi unyango abantwana phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu nezinobunzima neekhilogram ubuncinane ezintlanu. Ukuba uyathandabuza malunga idosi efanelekileyo ichiza, landela ngqo imiyalelo okanye imigaqo, dibana ne wabantwana bakho.
3. Inyumoniya kwiintsana, iimpawu apho zibonakaliswa yomoya ngeempumlo kunye ekhohlela kungakhokelela emzimbeni, ekubeni ezi mpawu umntwana omncinci usulelo kunzima kusela. Ukuqhubeka anikele ibhotile usana okanye incum kunye nomxube, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imo lokondla bakhwela, size amanzi ngakumbi acocekileyo abilayo. Xa unaso isakhono imali yokuthenga, kungakuhle ukuba iintsana amanzi ekhethekileyo okusela kwakuthetha for kids kwaye kuthengiswa kumasebe usana ukutya.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Musa ukuvumela umntwana omncinane naziphi na amayeza khohlo okanye ebandayo, ithengiswa ezikhemisti phantsi kwemiqathango iOTC. Phantse onke amachiza le hlobo zilungiselelwe abantwana kwiminyaka ngenxa ngozi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi izigulane omncinane ezintandathu.

Ukuba udokotela ene pneumonia kakhulu kwiintsana, iimpawu (unyango amayeza intsomi kwiimeko ezinjalo phantse aluze lutshitshe) zimbi ngcembe, kunye neziyobisi antipyretic ukuba abantwana babe ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele uye esibhedlele. Khumbula ukuba imeko eyingozi akusoloko okhula ngokukhawuleza - ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba grudnichka sibi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uye esibhedlele xa umntwana wakho kunzima zokuphefumla okanye ukufunxeka ukutya.

Esibhedlela

unyango esibhedlele, oogqirha baya kunika umntwana wakho umthamo ngokupheleleyo iziselo neoksijini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iintsana ukwambatha ukuthontsiza, apho angenise antibiotics okanye - kwimeko emzimbeni kakhulu - ulwelo okhethekileyo. Xa ekuphuhliseni inyumoniya kwiintsana, iimpawu, iindlela unyango amayeza angamanye, ngoyaba izindululo udokotela kunye nokungabikho ingqalelo kwisigulana kwezinye isizalwane kungakhokelela kubunzima kakhulu kwesi sifo. Ukuba usana ukuba izinga lobunzima zokuphefumla neoksijini igazi lifikelele ingongoma ebalulekileyo, ubuso bakhe uya kuseka ezizodwa oxygen iikoma.

imiphumela

Ngokuqhelekileyo a izifo kangaka, ezifana yingqele kwiintsana, imiphumo musa kumela nayiphi na ingozi: uninzi lwabantwana abaselula waphilisa ngempumelelo, yaye kungekudala babuyela kwimeko yayo yangaphambili obalaseleyo yempilo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, inyumoniya ephelekwa iingxaki ezifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye ingqalelo kakhulu kwi imeko wosana olo.

nemiphumo eyingozi yinyumoniya emntwaneni

1. Bacteremia (ubukho iintsholongwane egazini yesigulana). Gaze amaphaphu yangena egazini, iibhaktheriya bayakwazi ukusasaza usulelo kwamanye amalungu, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuba kwekhono ezi amalungu.
2. Lung ithumba. Ithumba yingqokelela ubofu em- kwemiphunga. Le meko iphathwa kunye antibiotics. Ngamanye amaxesha ukususwa ubofu kufuna utyando okanye ufakelo yokukhupha amanzi ngenaliti elide okanye ityhubhu, nto leyo ifakwa ithumba.
3. effusion Pleural (effusion pleural) - ukuqokelelana ulwelo apha emiphungeni. Inyumoniya kunokubangela ukuqokelelana ulwelo kwisithuba emxinwa phakathi kunokudala laphu, onekhaphethi kwisisu wemiphunga isifuba (i pleura). Ukuba engamanzi ukufumana iintsholongwane, mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba yokumpompa kulo umsele okanye susa kunye uqhaqho.
4. Ukuphelelwa umoya. Xa nenyumoniya kakhulu abanengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye nomntwana lokugula akanako ukuphefumla kwioksijini ngokwaneleyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango esibhedlele, apho isigulane aya eqhagamshelwe isixhobo okhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe iimpawu ezimbi yinyumoniya kwiintsana.

ukuvimbela

Ukunikezela umntwana omncinci zonke iimeko ukuba ubomi obusempilweni kunye nokucutha umngcipheko yinyumoniya, ekuhambeni kwexesha, thatha amanyathelo othintelo ilandelayo:

1. Musa ukwala logonyo. Pneumococcal lokugonya ( "Prevenar 13") ukukhusela usana yingqele, meningitis kunye nokudumba (ityhefu igazi). Hayi ukuzama ukufumanisa iimpawu yinyumoniya kwiintsana, ingqele kakubi eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukugonywa nxamnye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo b, ukubola komqala kunye pertussis. Le yokugqibela ezimbini ziyinxalenye Dube lokugonya.
2. Musa ukulibala malunga nococeko zobuqu. Vala umlomo wakho kunye nempumlo xa ukhohlela uze uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo nomntwana, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe kwiintsholongwane - arhente ezisulelayo.
3. Yenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunciphisa imiphumela ebuhlungu umsi wecuba empilweni grudnichka. Ukuba wena okanye umsi lakho iqabane, cinga ngokuyeka lo mkhwa. Abantwana abahlala nabazali abatshayayo kungenzeka ukuba bagule kwaye lula ngakumbi kwizigulo ezifana izifo pneumonia, iingqele, isifuba nendlebe.

Ukuze uyibazele usana lwakho, oko kunokwenzeka kuphela xa nisaqala zesi sifo kurhanelwa, kodwa ukukhusela akatsho.