Iimpawu zase-Iceland: imvelo, imozulu kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo

Intsimi ye-Iceland ihlala kwisiqithi enegama elifanayo, elisekupheleni kweYurophu kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi e-Atlantic Ocean. Ngaphandle kwegama layo elibandayo, ilizwe alikho i-arctic, isimo sawo somoya sincitshiswa ngenxa ye-North Atlantic ngokusondele kunxweme, kwaye i-Gulf Stream ayivumeli isiqithi ukuba sibe yintlango ebandayo kunye neqhwa elingapheliyo.

Ziziphi imeko ze-climo e-Iceland?

Ngokubanzi, sinokuthi kukho ii-subtropics kweli lizwe, kodwa kwindawo ephakathi kwimozulu kunye nesimo se-Iceland zibhekwa njengelizwekazi. Isimo sezulu kwisiqithi sinokutshintsha ngemizuzu embalwa. Kwakufudumala kwaye ilanga lalikhanya, ngokukhawuleza kwabanda kakhulu. Nangona abahlali bendawo bahlekisa ngolu hlobo, bathi: "Ukuba kukho into engakufanelanga kwimozulu yethu, ulinde malunga nemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye iya kutshintsha." Ichaphazela imozulu kunye ne-Arctic yokukhupha icebo.

Izalathisi zeemvula kulo lonke ilizwe zifani ngokufana neqondo lokushisa, ngenxa yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ulwandle olungasentshonalanga ye-Iceland lubalo malunga ne-100 ukuya kwe-1500 lamawaka, kwimimandla esempuma-mpuma yayo ingaba malunga ne-700 mm ngonyaka, kodwa kwimimandla esezantsi yesiqithi (kwiinduli) imvula inokufikelela kwii-millimeters zamawaka.

Kodwa nangona isimo sezulu esitshintshileyo, uhlobo lwase-Iceland luyaziwayo ngobuhle balo. Kwintsimi yayo ungayifumana indawo engabonakaliyo, iintsika zekhephu ezinqabileyo zeentaba okanye iinkalo zeqhwa kunye namacandelo aneendawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abavakhenkethi kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo ze siqithi bavule into enomdla kwaye engachangekanga, kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilizwe ngexesha lohambo aluyikumangalisa ngemeko yalo yendalo, kungcono ukuba wazi kusengaphambili ukuba yintoni imozulu yonyaka.

Imozulu ebusika

Ebusika, usuku lokukhanya luphela malunga neeyure ezintlanu, kwaye ngeli xesha lexesha ixesha elimnyama liza e-Iceland. Ubume belizwe lonke bulawulwa yimimoya eqinileyo. Inyanga ebanda kakhulu ngoJanuwari, i-thermometer emanxwemeni emva kwemini ingahla ukuya kuma-0 degrees Celsius, kwaye ebusuku-ukuya -4.

Nangona ngeli xesha lonyaka imozulu yomoya kwaye ingabonakali kakhulu, abahanjethi basasaza esiqhingini ukuze babone into ekhethekileyo yendalo - i-Aurora Borealis. Ixesha lelo kulinywa okumantla lisusela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi, kwaye iindwendwe zelizwe ziyakonwabela, mhlawumbi, umboniso omhle kakhulu onokubonwa ebomini babo bonke.

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yinto emangalisayo ye-Iceland eyaziwayo ngenxa yeentlambo zayo, ezisezantsi kwelizwe. Ubushushu bamanzi kwenye yale mithombo eshushu - kwiBlue Lagoon - ingafikelela kuma-37 degrees Celsius. Kulapha apho abaseIceland nabakhenkethi beza kufudumala ebusika ebanda.

Isimo sezulu ngexesha lentsasa

Ukushisa komoya ngoMatshi kuyaqhubeka kuphantsi, malunga ne -3 degrees Celsius, kodwa inani lemvula linciphisa kakhulu. Ngo-Ephreli no-Meyi ziba zifudumala kunye ne-mercury columns ziphakame sele zifike kwi-7-10 degrees of heat. Ebusika, iqhwa liphuma kummandla wolunxweme, kwaye le nkqubo iyaqhubeka ngexesha lonke lase-Iceland. Ubume besiqithi, nangona oku kushushu okupholileyo, kunokukholisa abakhenkethi.

Ngo-Epreli, kuqala ukuhamba kwezilwandle, ezithatha abahambi ngqo eGreenland, kwisiqithi saseGrimsay. Abathandi bezilwanyana zasendle basenokubona iimbombo ezingapheliyo kwiindawo zokuhamba zeFahsaflowy kunye no-Hervey ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Ngentwasahlobo base-Iceland babesabhiyozela iiholide ezininzi, ezihamba kunye nemikhosi yabantu. Ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, bayigubha usuku lobhiya, kwaye ngeenyanga zokuqala zentsholongwane i-Easter Easter ihlala. Le mihla kuyisiko lokuphatha iindwendwe ngegusha le-Easter.

Imozulu ehlobo

Ehlobo iqondo lokushisa liphakama kwaye litshisa kakhulu e-Iceland. Ubume kunye nesimo sezulu ngeli xesha lonyaka lihle kakhulu ukuhamba kunye neentendo ezijikeleze isiqithi. Ngako oko, ixesha, elihlala ngoJuni-inyanga ukuya kuSeptemba, libhekwa liphakamileyo kweli lizwe.

Imozulu efudumele kakhulu isetyenziswe kwisiqithi ngoJulayi, xa umoya uvuselela ukuya kwi-+17 degrees Celsius emini kwaye kube ngu -10 ebusuku. Abavakhenkethi abagqibelele ukutyelela iindawo zokungcebeleka kweso siqithi ehlotyeni, banokubona into emangalisayo yase-Iceland. Uhlobo luya kubamangalisa ngobusuku obumhlophe, obuya kushiya izinto ezingenakulibaleka.

Abafaki bokuzingela ngokuphumayo ehlotyeni baya kukwazi ukuzonwabisa ngokuloba, njengoko iGulf Stream idonsela kulo lonke ulwandle lwabantu abahlala kulo. Kwiimilambo zesiqithi ungabamba i-salmon, ekhona kude kube ngo-Septemba-inyanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba, kunye nokufunda lonke ilizwe ngokubanzi.

Imozulu ngexesha lekwindla

Ukuqala kwekwindla kubonakaliswa yimozulu efudumeleyo kwaye engenamandla. Ngo-Oktobha, amaqhwithi aqala ukugeleza kwiLwandle lwase-Atlantiki kwaye imozulu ihla kakhulu. Kwaye ngoNovemba, usuku lokukhanya luye lwacutha kakhulu kwaye kwisiqithi kuza ixesha elimnyama ngobusuku obude. Imigangatho ephambili kweso siqithi kunye nasenyakatho yelizwe ingavalwa ngenxa yokukhutshwa, ukukhwabanisa kunye neqhwa lekhephu. Ngoko ke, ukuya kweli xesha lokuhamba ngeenxa zonke e-Iceland, kufuneka uqaphele ulwazi malunga nezimo zemozulu kwimeko.

Ieholide zaseIceland

Esi siqithi sinomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi abaneendawo kunye nokungafani. Ubume kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka zase-Iceland zimane zimangalise abahambi ngezobugcisa bazo. Izona ziqhenyenwe kakhulu yiReykjavik (inkulu-dolophu yelizwe kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke) kunye no-Akureyri (ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengongxowankulu welizwe elikumantla).

ISouth Iceland iyakhanga iindwendwe zayo kwi-glacier ethandwayo i-Vatnajokudl, eyona nto inkulu kwihlabathi. Enye ingcamango yale ngxenye yeli lizwe yi-glago ye-Jokulsaurloun.

Abathandayo imihlaba emangalisayo, abangenayo nayiphi na impawu yeempucuko zanamhlanje, bangenza i-jeep bahambe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakathi kwe-Iceland, ekungabikho abantu abahlala kuyo.

IiMyuziyamu zelizwe kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Urhulumente unako ukuheha abaninzi abakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke. Iimpawu ze-Iceland - uhlobo, iimyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngokomzekelo, kukho inhlangano engenzi nzuzo eHusavik evulekileyo ngo-1997. Kukho, uphando olwenziweyo lwaqhutyelwa ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimikhomo. Kwaye kamva, ngale ndlela, i-museum yonke enikezelwe kuma-cetaceans yabonakala.

EReykjavik kukho igalari yezithombe, inezigidi ezi-5 zeefoto ezahlukeneyo. Omdala nguye owenziwe ngo-1870. Kuqokelelwa zonke iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo malunga nezithethe kunye namasiko ase-Iceland.

Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, ama-Iceland akanayo amagama, athatyathwa yi-patronyms - oku kufana ne-patronymic yabantu baseSlavic. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ubaba ngenxa yezizathu aziqapheli umntwana, ngoko ufumana igama lakhe ngumama, oko kukuthi, i-matron.

Abemi baseReykjavik bangakwazi ukuthenga ngokuthe tye kwivenkile elisondeleyo kwiipajamas okanye kwiingubo zasekhaya, kwaye kuya kubonakala kungaqhelekanga kunoma ubani.

I-Iceland ithathwa njengelona lizwe elincinci labantu abaninzi, kuba linabantu abangaba ngu-320. Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, oku kuninzi, kuba ngelo xesha ilizwe lalinabantu abangama-50 amawaka. Inani labemi beli lizwe libhekwa njengabantu abaninzi abafunda ehlabathini, bathanda kakhulu iincwadi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luloyiko eli lizwe elibandayo linemimoya yalo engabonakaliyo kunye neqhwala, ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe abaninzi abahambahambayo nabacebisi bafuna ukutyelela.