Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko? Inkululeko nangokunyanzelwa; lulwahlulo ngxaki

- Inkululeko ngumnqweno ukuba uhlobo olungenasiphelo woMntu. Yeyona Umnqweno womntu ukoyisa imida zangaphakathi nangaphandle ethintela iimfuno omoya wobuntu ukuya ibinzana epheleleyo.

Imfuneko - into ngaphandle apho kukho ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kuyinto imfuneko njongo yehlabathi yokwenene ngohlobo yobukho bomntu njenge kwizimanga zendalo, kuphela ngexesha kunye nendawo.

Inkululeko kunye nemfuneko - amacala amabini zento eyodwa. It sizalwa ukuba ngabantu uhlobo features esemgangathweni ezimbini, nto leyo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa imilo wobomi ekuhlaleni. Khawuqwalasele ezi ndidi ngomanyano lwabo dialectical. Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko ebomini bomntu?

inkululeko Nature

Inkululeko - enye iindidi central ulwazi wobuntu. - Inkululeko uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela ukuzanelisa kubomi zobugcisa, uluntu. Olu phawu imisela iqondo lokukhula koluntu yomntu. Ukukwazi ukwenza ukhetho ngenjongo yokuphumeza ubizo wayo ukuze kuzuze bona kunye kuluntu, ngaphandle ugrogriso zokuhlaselwa inkululeko amanye amalungu.

Inkululeko isoloko onxulumene nolwazi imfuneko ukunciphisa ngomlinganiselo wenkululeko. Eneneni, inyaniso isoloko inkululeko umda imiqathango, iimeko, iindlela, iimfuno kunye neminye imiqobo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ulwalamano phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko, kufuneka bakuxele uhlobo kombono yokugqibela.

Nangokunyanzelwa; kuba oko kubonakala ebantwini?

Kuyimfuneko - isigaba yentanda, nto leyo ngengqiqo lwamandulo isebenza uxhulumaniso nokuzinzileyo nokuhlalisana izibakala kwindalo kwaye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ukuthanda kunye neminqweno yabantu. Ukuze siqonde uhlobo kolu didi kufuneka bawuqhele kwimbali ukuyilwa iingqiqo.

ibonisa imfuno ngokwalo njengoko nobutshaba umoya womntu, ukuba ayithanga wabeka ukuqonda kwakhe. Kwimeko apho imfuneko eyaziwayo elililo ngemvelo, le ndlela ikhokelela Determinism. Le absolutization imithetho injongo yendalo, apho "fit" abantu. Ngoko ke, le ndlela negates ubuchule bomntu ukuze bakhululeke. Yonke into esele ihleliwe, kwaye ukhetho yomntu iimeko deterministic zangaphandle. Inkululeko kunye nemfuneko kulo mzekelo senze izinto ngendlela efanayo. Khawuqwalasele ezi ngcamango ngomanyano.

Le ngengqiqo kwe iingqiqo kwenkululeko kunye nemfuneko kwimbali-bulumko

Relation phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko ke ndaba uhlalutyo kwixesha lamandulo zokucinga kunye nenkcubeko yabantu. Kufana isikali - xa imali ivumela ekuphilwa kunye naluphi na uhlobo lobomi. Sasisitya ezi Kali ukujinga bejonge inkululeko - ibala elivulekileyo ukuze usetyenziswe ukuzikhethela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, icala - Ukumiselwa, kwekamva kunye akunakuphepheka lobomi ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwayo kakhulu yenza ingqikelelo inkululeko.

Kuphela emv iqatshelwe nongqamaniso zabo. Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko? Ukuba impendulo indlela yemveli eziphathekayo, inkululeko itolikwa njenge Isidingo esibonakalayo. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Nendlela le umgwebo impikiswano ivula uqhagamshelwano kunye kokuxhomekeka iikhonsepthi?

Inkululeko ingqalelo imfuneko

Le ayiphikisani ecaca phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko oma kuhlalutyo ubudlelwane oluntu (ngurhulumente) kunye ngamnye. Kwelinye icala - iimfuno ngayo loo mntu. Kwelinye - ummiselo lwentlalo kwemida inkululeko ngamnye kumdla inkululeko namanye amalungu oluntu.

Imbali lizwe lethu kunye nenkqubo yolawulo yileyo wabonisa ukuba ukucikideka yesiphithi-ngamnye ngenxa yoluntu kunye kukhokelela ukuthotywa komgangatho ngamnye, kunye norhulumente. Yiloo ixabiso umntu othile kufuneka ibe ngumba ophambili. Indlela ummiselo urhulumente umdla wamalungu oluntu kufuneka kwezoqoqosho indalo kwaye bahloniphe amalungelo oluntu.

Isidingo esibonakalayo ukuba umntu uthwala umyalezo omhle, ukuba imfuno zangaphandle umda inkululeko yakhe, baqonda kwaye waqonda nje ngokuba "ububi injongo" ekufuneka athathwe, kodwa mfuneko yakuba asondeze iinzuzo kumntu ngamnye ngokwakhe.

Ukubalekela Freedom

Hayi usoloko ixabiso lenkululeko, njengoko ngamazwi. Eyaziwa wengqondo UErich Fromm udale wobugcisa ebizwa ngokuba "Baleka evela Freedom", nto leyo ngokuhlalutya endleleni ukhetho "ukunqongophala inkululeko 'yaye, ke ngoko, kwala enobuchule okanye ngabom uxanduva ukhetho.

Ngokomzekelo, into loluntu ezifana enkululekweni. Okanye-ekuthiwa 'inkululeko' abafazi ngeendlela ukuqonda yayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ingalandwa ncam indlela eyahlukileyo - iqondo elikhulu uxanduva yabafazi eluntwini, zombini intsapho kunye nemisebenzi yabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ezo olukhulu lwentlalo ifomu inkululeko kunye nemfuneko, imiba liability kuba waphula umthetho ukulingana lwabo manyano kuthwalwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba.

umntu onoxanduva inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Omkhulu iqondo inkululeko umntu, kokukhona uxanduva lwakhe ngenxa iziphumo yokuziphatha free. Choice - ngaba umgaqo wenkululeko, umthamo luxhomekeke ekubeni uluhlu isivumelwano kwezentlalo - nemimiselo yomthetho. Yilaa xa kusenziwa ukhetho iboniswa, yintoni na ulwalamano phakathi inkululeko kunye nemfuneko. Kuye ubuhlobo umlinganiselo.

uxanduva lwentlalo woMntu esiza emthethweni yobudala emntaneni, eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ivela kule yobudala umntu unoxanduva ngokupheleleyo ngokhetho. Ukhetho isoloko neziphumo. Nditsho ukwala ukukhetha Ukungenzi - kwaye ukhetho kunye nokufumaneka uxanduva lwakhe eluntwini.

Ibango ukuba inkululeko siyayazi kokokunyanzelwa, ugxininisa luxanduva lomntu phambi kwakho kunye kwinkampani yokusebenza. Kuphela ngezinga eliphezulu yoluntu, ingubani yakha uluntu free.

iindidi bulumko ngentsulungeko inkululeko kunye nemfuneko kwinkqubo yolwazi elinikelayo babe indalo esengqiqweni xa uqala kubonakala ukuba kude zisuswe kwiinkalo ezithile zobomi. Enyanisweni, ukuba lo mgaqo esisiseko self-yentlangano lwentlalo.