Yazi i inyoka elide

ngokunxulumene ngabantu kwinyokana ayizange tye. Abaninzi kuthi siqwalasele ukuba izidalwa luyalambatha ndiphantsi, abanye, phezu koko, bakholelwa ukuba nyoka kunokuba luncedo ngenxa ityhefu yenziwa iziyobisi ezininzi ezibanzi-zazo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki indlela esiyiphatha ngayo ezi izirhubuluzi zinegazi elibandayo, siya kuba umdla ukwazi ezinye iinyani ngazo. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na inyoka mde ehlabathini, yaye wayehlala khona.

Iintlobo zeenyoka

Iinyoka ilungu suborder ezirhubuluzayo, eziyinxalenye zomyalelo enamaxolo, size siphile kwihlabathi, ubuncinane, ayikho iminyaka ngaphantsi kwe million 67. Uphononongo olu hlobo izibandakanye serpentologiya inzululwazi okhethekileyo, wafumana igama lawo kwigama lesiLatini iinyoka - «Serpentes».

Ngoku kwaziwayo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-3000 ezahlukeneyo izirhubuluzi kule klasi. Zingamaqela kwiintsapho 23 subfamilies ezintandathu. Ethetha yamarhamba, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga kuphela malunga ikota kubo zinetyhefu. Nangona phantse bonke bephela kwiintshaba sisitya zombini ezinomqolo kunye ezingenamqolo.

iinyoka ezingenabo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuginya liphila ixhoba, nangona ezinye iindidi pre-bambulala, ngokucinezela phantsi emhlabeni, clenching ngomhlathi okanye uvala kwi khonkcweni. Ngelo xesha izirhubuluzi zinetyhefu ezi zilwanyana phambi kokuba ityiwe ixhoba sibulawa oko ngokusungula amazinyo ezizodwa netyhefu yadoprovodyaschimi.

Imginye yonke yabo ixhoba kuphela inyoka elide kodwa izalamane zayo ezincinane. indlela igwinya na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: esirhubuluzayo ngokuthe lihamba bejonge ukutya njengenkonjane, isuswa uhambisa ekhohlo nasekunene icala umhlathi ongezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, ibonakala ngokungathi isiginci ngokwawo ixhoba.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iinyoka

Namhlanje ingqalelo ukuba lo mbuzo umdla olunjani inyoka iyeyona inde. Facts ngale zinokuphikiswa kunye iyohluka, kuxhomekeka umthombo.

Umzekelo, ungafumana ulwazi malunga koko ngo-2002, abalimi Indonesian babanjwa, yaye ngowe-2003, ubonisa python nemileyo, nto leyo yaba ubude oziimitha 14,85 kwaye inobunzima 447 neekhilogram. Nangona kunjalo, akukho idatha enokuthenjwa kuwo akakho, ngaphandle iifoto ukuba eendaba uthathwa yobuqhophololo. Inyaniso kukuba, enyanisweni, ludale kangangokuba kwi "Guinness Book of Records" lizwi ngayo.

Yona "Book of Records", ngoko oku kubonisa ukuba data ukuba inyoka elide ubanjwe eAfrika yaye ubude obuziimitha 11,43. Inyoka yaba ohlobo anacondas waza wahlala kuloo ndawo, emazantsi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika.

Ngaphandle anacondas, loo nto ithathwa ezirhubuluzayo nemileyo Python inkulu. Le isiganeko adumileyo python nemileyo wadutyulwa 1912 kwisiqithi Indonesian of Celebes. ubude balo malunga ezilishumi eemitha.

Okwangoku, i inkulu zonke zeenyoka aBameli anacondas ezinkulu na "i Zoological Society of New York." Ekubeni ubude lilonke malunga ezilithoba m ubunzima anaconda seliza kilograms 130.

Emva anacondas kunye python nemileyo indawo yesithathu phakathi iinyoka inkulu kuthatha i uTiger, okanye python Indiya. Ubude ezi zidalwa can, kwezinye iimeko phezulu kangangeemitha 7-8.

Ke ukuba iqhelekile Boa ezininzi, kuthatha kuphela inyathelo yesine simo jikelele ye iinyoka inkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imilinganiso musa ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu.

Zonke ezi izirhubuluzi ezi nyoka non-ezinobuhlungu. amalungu yityhefu kule klasi abe ubungakanani okulula ngakumbi. Nangona enikwe ingozi yayo, ukuze abe nomdla ngenxa yabaninzi.

Le nyoka ecwebezelayo inde ukuncama ngetyhefu yabo ibizwa ngokuba ukumkani Cobra. Sikhula ukuphila kwayo, nto leyo malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka ubudala, kwaye ukufikelela kubude kweemitha ngaphezu ezintlanu. Nangona idla nomyinge wobukhulu ezisukela phakathi kwe-3 no-4 eemitha.

Ngokumalunga izibonelelo lolu hlobo izirhubuluzi, oko kuya kuthathwa ukufunyanwa authentic eYiputa python Giant Afrika, wayephila 55 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ubude zezidalwa omdala 11 m 80 cm.

Kuzo zonke ezi zingentla zingadityaniswa zokuthelekisa into yokuba inyoka incinane ehlabathini ibizwa slepun Brahmin. Le ndlovu inkulu ezi zilwanyana waba ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-10.8.