Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Nikolayev nendawo Nikolayev

Nikolaev - isixeko esihle Ukrainian. Le ise kumazantsi eli lizwe, apho Bug Southern yhuu kuLwandle Black. izinto zembali yendalo Nikolaev kunye nakummandla aye zatsala elide kakhulu labakhenkethi apha. Kungenxa kulo mmandla kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho lithanga odumileyo bamandulo Olbia. Kule ncwadi uza kufumana ulwazi inomdla kakhulu malunga kwisixeko Nikolaev (kummandla Mykolaiv): zendawo, iifoto, imbali.

Olvia - i perile ye Bug Lower

Olbia yasekwa phakathi VII kwinkulungwane. BC. e. abahlala eMileto - isixeko esikhulu Ionia. Ngethuba ubukho kwalo wayengomnye amathanga inkulu yamandulo kunxweme kuLwandle Black wasentla. Mandulo Greek Olbia lithetha "banoyolo." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo lonke ecumene wamandulo kukho ngaphezulu kwe-10 iinkqubo nalo gama. Noko ke, iintsalela aye alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu omnye kuphela kubo - in a. Parutino ummandla Mykolaiv. Namhlanje kumgaqo-nkqubo Olbia wavula reserve kazwelonke baqhuba ngabembi bezinto. abakhenkethi ngalinye linga baziqhelanise ngokwakhe kunye yokutyiwa agorih yamandulo, entshona nakumbindi inxenye yehlelo, kwinqaba iShushan namaRoma. Ukuqwalasela i lwalunjani Nikolaev kunye indawo exabisa utyelelo Olbia. Ngapha koko, oku apha ngoku kuqhutywa uphando zakudala aphile hambo of Ukraine. Kweli thuba Olbia kwimingxuma kuqhutyelwa kwindawo P-25, apho iintsalela zetempile yamandulo Aphrodite okuye.

Berezan Island: iimfihlelo zehlabathi lamandulo

Ukuthetha malunga ezinomtsalane Nikolaev kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula Berezan - kwisiqithi esisodwa, ibekwe kuLwandle Black. Le ndawo ezitsala abakhenkethi intle kuphela entle, kodwa isityebi kwimbali. Kakade ekuqaleni VII kwenkulungwane. BC. e. apha ibisekwe a bahlali zorhwebo evela eMileto. Le ndawo yokuqala amaGrike kunxweme Northern Sea Black. Ngexesha bemba amakriwa yamandulo zifunyenwe apha, izakhiwo zoluntu, vula inkoliso necropolis. It is amaGrike Berezan wenza 'sitsibe kwilizwekazi ", emva koko waseka iyikoloni Olbia.

Ngexesha revolution engama-1905-1097. kwisiqithi babengamalungu wabulala Sevastopol kwimvukelo kwi Cruiser "Ochakov". Ngoku apha amaxhoba uphawu lenkumbulo.

Namhlanje le siqithi Berezan zibandakanyiwe Olbia Reserve. It zinginginya uphando zakudala hambo of the Academy of Sciences yaseUkraine.

Nikolaev: iindawo ezinika umdla isixeko

isakhiwo Council City Nikolaev elimiswe phakathi kwenkulungwane XX. Ulwakhiwo ezitsala kunye ukohluka kunye nobuhle. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ngokusekelwe komyalelo laseKorinte enezintlu, pilasters kunye porticoes.

Ukuthetha malunga ezinomtsalane Nikolaev, sifanele sikhumbule idolophu eyonwabisayo "nentsomi". Ukutyelela kule ndawo athande abahambi encinane. Apha ungabona inqanawa "Ntsako", i Isundial umdla, enikezelanayo umthombo. Ukongeza, kule dolophu mayixhotyiswe yokudlalela abantwana, kumachibi okudada kakhulu ngakumbi.

amagosa iNdlu zithuthi - lesikhumbuzo wembali, ibekwe kufuphi kumbindi wesixeko. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. iintlanganiso Kukho zabanjwa amagosa kunye namatheko.

nikolaev iitempile

ibandla lamaKatolika of St. Joseph - a yecawa omhle Nikolaev. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe kwi uyilo V. Dombrowski. ngezakhiwo ludibaniso elimangalisayo Art Nouveau kunye Gothic. Ke kaloku, kwisakhiwo ibandla lamaKatolika zabanjwa unqulo kuphela, kodwa Ikonsathi omzimba.

Kasperovskaya Cathedral uMama kaThixo - omnye izakhiwo ezininzi sihle Nikolaev. Isakhiwo yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XX. yi project Eppinger. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe iinkcukacha oqingqiweyo izithethe izakhiwo yamandulo.