Down syndrome: ingaba indlela unyango ifunyanwa?

Zherom Lezhen - waseFrance ngubani isiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo ibhaqe imposiso kwi zofuzo onoxanduva kukuvela Down syndrome. Lejeune, owafa ngowe-1994, yaba umKatolika ozinikeleyo, yaye ndothuka xa waqonda ukuba iziphumo zophando lwakhe uya kukhokelela iimvavanyo siswini kunye izisu ezilandelayo. Ngokwembono yakhe, yaba ekupheliseni izigulane, kunokuba unyango. Wayeqinisekile ukuba ngamhla unyango ziya kufumaneka. Wabhala: "Siza kuphumelela nesi sifo. Akuvumelekile ukuba unayo na. Oku kuya kufuna iinzame ngaphantsi kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni kunokuba kokuthumela umntu enyangeni. "

uvavanyo siswini

Diana Bianchi, enye edumileyo eMelika zemfuza lweentsana, uye wagcina ileta evela Lejeune, leyo ngoku oxhonywe ikwisakhelo e-ofisini yakhe. Waziwa uzukile ngokuba inxaxheba kwintshayelelo uvavanyo non-invasive siswini, kwakunye ukuba zibhalwe iinkcukacha iingenelo neengozi zokuvavanywa. iimvavanyo kwegazi, nto leyo kuhlolwa, iyaphuculwa indlela lokubhaqa iimpazamo kwi zofuzo, ezifana Down syndrome - unesiphako genetic iziphene ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ekhokelela yokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Ekubeni ezi mvavanyo zazisetyenziswa 2011, bazithwala bezibambe ukuba ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini.

esinzima

Ezi mvavanyo zenziwa ichanekile kakhulu kwaye ukubona Down syndrome kwi osadaleka ekhulelwe. Noko ke, amathuba zonyango ekufumaneni iziphumo ezidibanisayo kwinkqubo yovavanyo zisekhona kwezimbalwa nje kuphela, njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla Lejeune. Noba unina uphelisa ukukhulelwa okanye izale umntwana oya kumanqanaba angafaniyo yokukhubazeka. Amashumi amathandathu ukuya asixhenxe ekhulwini abafazi abaye isigulo kwangethuba ibonisa ukuba umntwana wabo uya babe Down syndrome ukhethe isisu.

amadlala

Kungenxa yoko le nto inxalenye enkulu Bianchi kwi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza uvavanyo non-invasive uye wenza ukuba ithagethi izigxeko evela kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abo bagulayo kunye Down syndrome kunye nabazali babo, abathi bonwabile kangaka yintoni na. Kuba abo ugxeka Bianchi kwi web kwaye ibeka isisongelo kwiphepha lakhe kwisibhedlele Facebook, injongo kuphela uphando kubonakala ukunciphisa kubantu abane-Down syndrome. Noko ke, abo evayo ngenyameko, cinga iinkcukacha, inika umfanekiso eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Emva Bianchi uthi uvavanyo yokuqala iya kuvumela ukuba lilinge lokuqala ukunyanga Phantsi engqondweni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ufumanise syndrome Down kule kwimveku ingadlulanga iveki yeshumi iimvavanyo ukunika ithuba lokuphuhlisa iziyobisi kuchaphazela amanyathelo cognitive sele ngaphakathi esizalweni. "Abantu abaninzi abanabantwana abane Down syndrome, bakholelwa ukuba zintle njengoko zinjalo, - uthi Bianchi. - Noko ke, kukho abantu abaninzi abathi, xa bathe baba ithuba, bangakhetha unyango yabantwana babo ". Wathi kwakhona ukuba abagxeki abachasene uvavanyo, musa kubona umfanekiso opheleleyo, baqonde na ke musa ukuba equation kukho esinye isiqingatha.

lokufumanisa kweziyobisi

Elabhoratri, apho wayesebenza Bianchi, wayeqhuba izifundo iimpuku, apho kukho iimpawu ze onaso, efana Down syndrome abantu. UMama yeempuku baphathwa ziziyobisi abaziwayo - kubikwa ukuba kuvavanywa kwixa elizayo na zezifundo ezihamba kunye, kodwa ngephanyazo uzama into enye emva kwenye. Le experiment - lilinge ukwandisa izinga lokukhula neuronal kwi mpuku abaselula xa ndacanda kwibakala ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwengqondo. Fumana amayeza ekunene kodwa sincinci kakhulu ukuzama, njengoko Bianchi igxininisa indlela yokukhangela amachiza ekhuselekileyo nezingqinekayo ukuba ezinokusetyenziswa isibeleko. Kodwa Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba oku akusebenzi Bianchi nje kuphela - abanye baye baqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo indlela zokunyanga Down syndrome. Umzekelo, isibhedlele eTexas ilungiselela ukuvavanya Prozac unyango yoomama, imibungu kwafunyaniswa Down syndrome. Isazinzulu e Cornell iphanda impembelelo amachiza choline, sokondla kubalulekile. Olu hlobo Bianchi yabamba intlanganiso e-Paris banomdla ekufumaneni unyango ze Down syndrome yaye yavuma ukuba nkqu izama ndinivuse umdla iinketho zonyango khangela impumelelo enkulu endleleni eya nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.